Determinan Selfcare Management Hipertensi pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kementerian Kesehatan
Abstract
This study looks at the determinants related to self-care management of hypertension in Civil Servants of the Ministry of Health. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and the logistic regression analysis method. The research results showed that most respondents (51.9%) were female, and the majority (53.1%) had insufficient self-care management for hypertension. Age, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and health promotion in the workplace have a significant relationship with self-care management of hypertension, with perceived barriers as the most dominant factor (p = 0.000, OR = 6.869). In conclusion, there is a need to increase health promotion in the workplace to reduce perceived barriers and increase perceived benefits for self-care management of hypertension.
Keywords: Civil Servants (PNS), Perceived Barriers, Health Promotion, Selfcare Management
References
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Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Padila, P., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2326
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Firmansyah, G. F., & Salsabil, H. A. (2022). Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model in Encouraging Preventive Behavior of Self-Care for Hypertensive Patients. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 7(2), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.03
Gelaw, S., Yenit, M. K., & Nigatu, S. G. (2021). Self-Care Practice and Associated Factors among Hypertensive Patients in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. International Journal of Hypertension, 2021(Article ID 3570050). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3570050
Gusty, R. P., & Merdawati, L. (2020). Self-Care Behaviour Practices and Associated Factors Among Adult Hypertensive Patient in Padang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v11i1.10281
Harsismanto, J., Andri, J., Payana, T., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i1.1146
Haung, Z., Hong, S. A., Tejativaddhana, P., Puckpinyo, A., & Myint, M. N. H. A. (2020). Multiple Self-Care Behaviors and Associated Factors in Community-Dwelling Patients with Hypertension in Myanmar. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 82(2), 363–376. https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.82.2.363
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS).
Jeihooni, A. K., Sobhani, A., Harsini, P. A., & Amirkhani, M. (2023). Effect of Educational Intervention Based on PRECEDE Model on Lifestyle Modification, Self-Management Behaviors, and Hypertension in Diabetic Patients. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01264-y
Khoiry, Q. A., Alfian, S. D., & Abdulah, R. (2022). Modifiable and Non-modifiable Factors Associated with Low Awareness of Hypertension Treatment in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. Global Heart, 17(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1143
Kurnia, A. D., Melizza, N., Ruhyanudin, F., Masruroh, N. L., Prasetyo, Y. B., Setyowati, C. I., & Khoirunnisa, O. (2020). The Effect of Educational Program on Hypertension Management Toward Knowledge and Attitude Among Uncontrolled Hypertension Patients in Rural Area of Indonesia. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972846
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Salim, H., Shariff Ghazali, S., Lee, P. Y., Cheong, A. T., Harrun, N. H., Mohamed Isa, S., & Pinnock, H. (2021). Health Literacy Levels and Its Determinants Among People with Asthma in Malaysian Primary Healthcare Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1186. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11194-w
Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Shrestha, J., Marasine, N. R., Lamichhane, R., Marasini, N. R., & Sankhi, S. (2021). Attitude and Self-Care Practice on Hypertension Among Antihypertensive Medication Users in A Tertiary Care Hospital Nepal. SAGE Open Medicine, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211040707
Suhat, S., Suwandono, A., Adi, M. S., Nugroho, K. H., Widjanarko, B., & Wahyuni, C. U. (2022). Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence and Risk Factor Prevention in Hypertension Patients in Cimahi City, Indonesia. Evidence Based Care Journal, 12(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.22038/EBCJ.2022.64141.2664
Tan, P. P. S., Sandhu, R. S., Zain, S. M., Hall, D., Tan, N. C., Lim, H. M., Daud, F., & Pung, Y. F. (2022). Health Motivations and Perceived Barriers are Determinants of Self- Care Behaviour for the Prevention of Hypertension in A Malaysian Community. PloS ONE, 17(12), e0278761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278761
Yanti, D. E., Perdana, A. A., & Rina, N. O. (2020). Health Belief Model: Selfcare Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kalirejo Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 9(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v9i2.2956
Zangiabadi, A., Shah Esmaili, A., Ahmady Tabatabaei, S. V., Movahed, E., & SHhankestani, H. (2022). Factors Regarding Adherence to Medication in Patients with Hypertension Based on Health Belief Model in the South of Kerman, Iran, in 2019. J Community Health Research, 11(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v11i2.9995
Zareban, I., Araban, M., Rohani, M. R., Karimy, M., Zamani-Alavijeh, F., Babanejad, M., & Stein, L. A. R. (2022). High Blood Pressure Self-Care Among Hypertensive Patients in Iran: A Theory-Driven Study. Journal of Human Hypertension, 36(5), 445–452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-020-00429-9
Zhou, B., Perel, P., Mensah, G. A., & Ezzati, M. (2021). Global Epidemiology, Health Burden and Effective Interventions for Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 18(11), 785–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-021-00559-8
