Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Kegawatdaruratan Kehamilan Unsafe Abortion pada Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of educational videos on teenagers' knowledge about unsafe abortion. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest non-control group design, which was carried out in July 2022 at IKesT Muhammdiyah Palembang with a sample of 65 people who were given health education about preventing pregnancy emergencies. The results of the research show that statistically, health education can avoid emergencies of pregnancy; unsafe abortion in adolescents is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Educational videos can increase teenagers' knowledge about unsafe abortion
Keywords: Video Education, Pregnancy Emergency, Adolescents, Unsafe Abortion
References
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Darmayasa, M. (2021). Uterine Perforation as a Complication After Unsafe Abortion : Serial Case. Kesehatan Resproduksi, 2(1), 114–118. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.70135
Davis, B., & Summers, M. (2015). Applying Dale’s Cone of Experience to Increase Learning and Retention: A Study of Student Learning in a Foundational Leadership Course. QScience Proceedings, 2015(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2015.wcee2014.6
Elvahra, Z. (2020). Peran Perawat dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Terkait Tindakan Aborsi pada Remaja Akibat Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Jurnal Keperawatan, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io%2Fhd5z6
Eshete, A., & Shewasinad, S. (2020). Adolescent-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health issues in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 30(5), 817–828. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v30i5.22
Espinoza, C., Samandari, G., & Andersen, K. (2020). Abortion Knowledge, Attitudes and Experiences Among Adolescent Girls. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1744225
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Ismiyati, I., & Rumiatun, D. (2019). Model of Communication between Parents and Adolescents about Reproductive Health. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 12(2), 090–101. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F16549716.2020.1785145
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Khatri, R. B., Poudel, S., & Ghimire, P. R. (2019). Factors Associated with Unsafe Abortion Practices in Nepal: Pooled Analysis of the 2011 and 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys. In PLoS One, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223385
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Munakampe, M. N., Zulu, J. M., & Michelo, C. (2018). Contraception and Abortion Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Among Adolescents From Low and Middle-Income Countries: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3722-5
Permatasari, D., & Suprayitno, E. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja. Jurnalempathy Com, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v2i1.46
Rahman, A., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani, Y. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Unsur-Unsur Pendidikan. Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–8. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/alurwatul/article/view/7757
Rini, R. (2021). Ketika Abosi Menjadi Pilihan: Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Melakukan Aborsi. Jurnal IKRAITH-HUMANIORA, 6(1), 77–87. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/download/1487/1213
Sama, C. B., Ngasa, S. N., Dzekem, B. S., & Choukem, S. P. (2017). Prevalence, Predictors and Adverse Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Protocol of a Systematic Review. Systematic Reviews, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0650-0
Simanjuntak, Fauziah, P. S., Hamidah, H., & Subiyatin, A. (2022). Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Usia Remaja. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery, 3(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.3.2.53-62
Sunarsih, T., Astuti, E. P., Shanti, E. F. A., & Ambarwati, E. R. (2020). Health Promotion Model for Adolescent Reproductive Health. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/7873
Tarigan, P. T., & Rosyada, A. (2021). Efektivitas Video Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Perempuan Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMAN 1 Kayu Agung Tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Health), XI(3), 148–152. https://journal.stikeshb.ac.id/index.php/jurkessia/article/view/388
Usman, H., Hadijah, S., & Rista, N. (2020). Edukasi Bahaya Aborsi Melalui Layanan Whatsapp dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang, 7(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v7i2.86
Vongxay, V., Chaleunvong, K., Essink, D. R., Durham, J., & Sychareun, V. (2020). Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Abortion Among Adolescents in Lao PDR. Global Health Action, 13(sup2), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1791413
WHO (2022). Kehamilan Remaja. https://www-who-int.translate.goog/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
Winoto, Y., Rachmawati, T. S., & Sinaga, D. (2021). Pendidikan Seks dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Para Siswa/Siswi SMP Negeri Cineam di Kecamatan Cineam, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Berdaya, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24198/job.v1i1.33496
Wulandari, R., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2020). Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Tindakan Aborsi pada Kehamilan Remaja: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(April), 47. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11nk208
Yunika, R. P., Umboro, R. O., Apriliany, F., & ... (2021). Konseling, Informasi, dan Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja. Jurnal Lentera, 2(2), 205–212. http://journal.stikesyarsimataram.ac.id/index.php/lentera/article/download/195/76
Boah, M., Bordotsiah, S., & Kuurdong, S. (2019). Predictors of Unsafe Induced Abortion among Women in Ghana. Journal of Pregnancy, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9253650
Corputy, L. S. (2022). Hubungan Fungsi Orang Tua dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Sikap Pencegahan Kehamilan Dini di Desa Passo. Global Health Science, 3(4), 394–399. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3198816
Darmayasa, M. (2021). Uterine Perforation as a Complication After Unsafe Abortion : Serial Case. Kesehatan Resproduksi, 2(1), 114–118. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.70135
Davis, B., & Summers, M. (2015). Applying Dale’s Cone of Experience to Increase Learning and Retention: A Study of Student Learning in a Foundational Leadership Course. QScience Proceedings, 2015(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2015.wcee2014.6
Elvahra, Z. (2020). Peran Perawat dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Terkait Tindakan Aborsi pada Remaja Akibat Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Jurnal Keperawatan, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io%2Fhd5z6
Eshete, A., & Shewasinad, S. (2020). Adolescent-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health issues in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 30(5), 817–828. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v30i5.22
Espinoza, C., Samandari, G., & Andersen, K. (2020). Abortion Knowledge, Attitudes and Experiences Among Adolescent Girls. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1744225
Galbinur, E., Defitra, M. A., & Venny, V. (2021). Pentingnya Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi bagi Remaja. Prosiding SEMNAS BIO, 221–228. https://dp3appkb.kalteng.go.id/artikel/pentingnya-pengetahuan-kesehatan-reproduksibagi-remaja.html
Galindo-Neto, N. M., Alexandre, A. C. S., Barros, L. M., Sá, G. G. de M., de Carvalho, K. M., & Caetano, J. Á. (2019). Creation and Validation of an Educational Video for deaf People About Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 27. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2765.3130
Ismiyati, I., & Rumiatun, D. (2019). Model of Communication between Parents and Adolescents about Reproductive Health. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 12(2), 090–101. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F16549716.2020.1785145
Kagaha, A., & Manderson, L. (2021). Power, Policy and Abortion Care in Uganda. Health Policy and Planning, 36(2), 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa136
Khatri, R. B., Poudel, S., & Ghimire, P. R. (2019). Factors Associated with Unsafe Abortion Practices in Nepal: Pooled Analysis of the 2011 and 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys. In PLoS One, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223385
Larasanti, P. A., & Rumintang, B. I. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja di Smpn 1 Lingsar Tahun 2018. Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU), 1(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v1i2.56
Mekonen, M. T., Dagnew, H. A., Yimam, T. A., Yimam, H. N., & Reta, M. A. (2018). Adolescent-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues and Associated Factors Among High School Students in Woldia Town, Northeastern Ethiopia. Pan African Medical Journal, 31, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.31.35.13801
Munakampe, M. N., Zulu, J. M., & Michelo, C. (2018). Contraception and Abortion Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Among Adolescents From Low and Middle-Income Countries: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3722-5
Permatasari, D., & Suprayitno, E. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja. Jurnalempathy Com, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v2i1.46
Rahman, A., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani, Y. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Unsur-Unsur Pendidikan. Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–8. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/alurwatul/article/view/7757
Rini, R. (2021). Ketika Abosi Menjadi Pilihan: Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Melakukan Aborsi. Jurnal IKRAITH-HUMANIORA, 6(1), 77–87. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/download/1487/1213
Sama, C. B., Ngasa, S. N., Dzekem, B. S., & Choukem, S. P. (2017). Prevalence, Predictors and Adverse Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Protocol of a Systematic Review. Systematic Reviews, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0650-0
Simanjuntak, Fauziah, P. S., Hamidah, H., & Subiyatin, A. (2022). Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Usia Remaja. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery, 3(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.3.2.53-62
Sunarsih, T., Astuti, E. P., Shanti, E. F. A., & Ambarwati, E. R. (2020). Health Promotion Model for Adolescent Reproductive Health. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/7873
Tarigan, P. T., & Rosyada, A. (2021). Efektivitas Video Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Perempuan Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMAN 1 Kayu Agung Tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Health), XI(3), 148–152. https://journal.stikeshb.ac.id/index.php/jurkessia/article/view/388
Usman, H., Hadijah, S., & Rista, N. (2020). Edukasi Bahaya Aborsi Melalui Layanan Whatsapp dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang, 7(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v7i2.86
Vongxay, V., Chaleunvong, K., Essink, D. R., Durham, J., & Sychareun, V. (2020). Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Abortion Among Adolescents in Lao PDR. Global Health Action, 13(sup2), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1791413
WHO (2022). Kehamilan Remaja. https://www-who-int.translate.goog/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
Winoto, Y., Rachmawati, T. S., & Sinaga, D. (2021). Pendidikan Seks dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Para Siswa/Siswi SMP Negeri Cineam di Kecamatan Cineam, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Berdaya, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24198/job.v1i1.33496
Wulandari, R., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2020). Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Tindakan Aborsi pada Kehamilan Remaja: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(April), 47. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11nk208
Yunika, R. P., Umboro, R. O., Apriliany, F., & ... (2021). Konseling, Informasi, dan Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja. Jurnal Lentera, 2(2), 205–212. http://journal.stikesyarsimataram.ac.id/index.php/lentera/article/download/195/76
