Resiliensi Perawat Puskesmas dalam Menghadapi Kondisi Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This research aims to identify Puskesmas nurses' resilience in facing the COVID-19 pandemic in Bandung City. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The research results showed that the majority of Bandung City Health Center nurses had moderate resilience (41.2%), others had low stability (35.3%), and a small number had high strength (23.5%). The aspect of resilience with the highest average is spiritual influence, and the lowest is trusting one's instincts, tolerance for negative things, and the strength to deal with stress. In conclusion, in facing the COVID-19 pandemic, most Bandung City Community Health Center nurses have good resilience.
Keywords: COVID-19, Nurse, Community Health Center, Resilience
References
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Yu, F., Raphael, D., Mackay, L., Smith, M., & King, A. (2019). Personal and Work-Related Factors Associated with Nurse Resilience: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 93, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.014
Baskin, R. G., & Bartlett, R. (2021). Healthcare Worker Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(8), 2329-2342. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13395
Cooper, A. L., Brown, J. A., Rees, C. S., & Leslie, G. D. (2020). Nurse Resilience: A Concept Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(4), 553–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12721
Dinkes Kota Bandung. (2021). Informasi Data Puskesmas di Kota Bandung. https://dinkes.bandung.go.id/upt-dinas/puskesmas/
Ghafri, T. A., Ajmi, F. A., Balushi, L. A., Kurup, P. M., Ghamari, A. A., Balushi, Z. A., Fahdi, F. A., Lawati, H. A., Hashmi, S. A., Manji, A. A., & Sharji, A. A. (2021). Responses to the Pandemic COVID-19 in Primary Health Care in Oman: Muscat Experience. Oman Medical Journal, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.70
Han, P., Duan, X., Jiang, J., Zeng, L., Zhang, P., & Zhao, S. (2023). Experience in the Development of Nurses’ Personal Resilience: A Meta-Synthesis. Nursing Open, 10(5), 2780–2792. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1556
Jannah, S. N., & Rohmatun, R. (2018). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi pada Penyintas Banjir Rob Tambak Lorok. Proyeksi, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30659/jp.13.1.1-12
Jung, Y. H., Ha, T. M., Oh, C. Y., Lee, U. S., Jang, J. H., Kim, J., Park, J. O., & Kang, D. H. (2016). The Effects of an Online Mind-Body Training Program on Stress, Coping Strategies, Emotional Intelligence, Resilience and Psychological State. PLoS ONE, 11(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159841
Kemenkes RI. (2020a). Galakkan Upaya Promotif Preventif di Era Pandemi COVID-19. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/133/0/061209-galakkan-upaya-promotif-preventif-di-era-pandemi-covid-19
Kemenkes RI. (2020b). Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Puskesmas pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kemenkes RI. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/petunjuk-teknis-pelayanan-puskesmas-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19/#.X6z9Be77TIU
Labrague, L. J. (2021). Pandemic Fatigue and Clinical Nurses’ Mental Health, Sleep Quality and Job Contentment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(7), 1992-2001. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13383
Labrague, L. J., Santos, J. A. A. L. S (2021). Resilience as a Mediator between Compassion Fatigue, Nurses’ Work Outcomes, and Quality of Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Applied Nurings Research, 61. 10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151476
Meybodi, A. R., & Mohammadi, M. (2021). Identifying the Components of Spirituality Affecting the Resilience of Nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(5), 982–988. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13235
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2021). Sebaran Kasus Covid-19 di Jawa Barat. https://pikobar.jabarprov.go.id/distribution-case
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.vi.191
Sari, S. P., Aryansah, J. E., & Sari, K. (2020). Resiliensi Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 dan Implikasinya terhadap Proses Pembelajaran. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling : Theory and Application, 9(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.15294/IJGC.V9I1.38674
Sinaga, J., Sijabat, F., Pardede, J. A., & Hutagalung, S. N. S. (2021). Keterbatasan APD terhadap Kesiapan Mental Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 517–524. https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/1056
Turale, S., Meechamnan, C., & Kunaviktikul, W. (2020). Challenging Times: Ethics, Nursing and the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Nursing Review, 67(2), 164–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12598
WHO. (2021). COVID-19 Significantly Impacts Health Services for Noncommunicable Diseases. https://www.who.int/news/item/01-06-2020-covid-19-significantly-impacts-health-services-for-noncommunicable-diseases
Yu, F., Raphael, D., Mackay, L., Smith, M., & King, A. (2019). Personal and Work-Related Factors Associated with Nurse Resilience: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 93, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.014
