Intervensi Non Farmakologi untuk Mencegah Hipotermi pada Pasien Post Operasi
Abstract
This study aims to determine non-pharmacological interventions to prevent hypothermia in post-operative patients. The method used is a narrative review with the keywords nonpharmacologic hypothermia management, post-operative patients, non-pharmacologic hypothermia management, and post-operative patients. The databases used include PubMed, EBSCO, Taylor & Francis, and Garuda Portal. The research results showed that there were 14 articles comprising various non-pharmacological interventions to prevent hypothermia in post-operative patients, including forced-air warmers, warm intravenous fluids, electric blankets, and hot packs. In conclusion, several interventions, such as administering warm intravenous fluids using forced-air warmers, electric blankets, and hot bags, can help prevent hypothermia in post-operative patients in central surgical installation rooms.
Keywords: Hypothermia, Intervention, Non-Pharmacological, Post-Operation
References
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Pratiwi, N. K. D. T., Raya, N. A. J., & Puspita, L. M. (2021). Manajemen Hipotermia dalam Keperawatan Perioperatif pada Pasien yang Menjalani Pembedahan Abdomen: A Literature Review. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(5), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p02
Pruitthithada, S., & Sinchai, S. (2022). Effectiveness of Preoperative Force Air Warming on Perioperative Hypothermia in Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia. Thai Journal of Anesthesiology, 48(2), 87-98. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anesthai/article/view/257032
Sari, I. M., Suryani, E., & Endarwati, T. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Hotpack terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Hipotermi Paska General Anestesi di Ruang Pemulihan RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Anaesthesia Nursing Journal, 1(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.29238/anj.v1i1.1163
Simegn, G. D., Bayable, S. D., & Fetene, M. B. (2021). Prevention and Management of Perioperative Hypothermia in Adult Elective Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 72(October), 103059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103059
Tubalawony, S. L., & Siahaya, A. (2023). Pengaruh Anestesi Spinal terhadap Kejadian Hipotermi pada Pasien Post Operasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(1), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i1.836
Wongyingsinn, M., & Pookprayoon, V. (2023). Incidence and Associated Factors of Perioperative Hypothermia in Adult Patients at A University-Based, Tertiary Care Hospital in Thailand. BMC Anesthesiology, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02084-2
Xu, R., Hu, X., Sun, Z., Zhu, X., & Tang, Y. (2023). Incidence of Postoperative Hypothermia and Shivering and Risk Factors in Patients Undergoing Malignant Tumor Surgery: A Retrospective Study. BMC Anesthesiology, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-01991-8
Aprianti, T. N., Ta’adi, T., Arwani, A., Pujiastuti, R. S. E., & Mardiyono, M. (2022). Combination of Warm Infusion Fluid and Warm Electric Blanket on the Body Temperature of Patients Post-Sectio Caesarea. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 5(3), 222. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.5.3.2022.222-230
Cahyawati, F. E., Rohmah, F., Gunadi, A., & Aprilia, S. (2019). Pengaruh Cairan Intravena Hangat terhadap Derajat Menggigil Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.8.2.2019.86-93
Cho, S. A., Lee, S. J., Yoon, S., & Sung, T. Y. (2022). Risk Factors for Postoperative Hypothermia in Patients Undergoing Robot-Assisted Gynecological Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 19(7), 1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.73225
Cotoia, A., Mariotti, P. S., Ferialdi, C., Del Vecchio, P., Beck, R., Zaami, S., & Cinnella, G. (2021). Effectiveness of Combined Strategies for the Prevention of Hypothermia Measured by Noninvasive Zero-Heat Flux Thermometer During Cesarean Section. Frontiers in Medicine, 8(December), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.734768
Firdaus, F., Suandika, M., & Adriani, P. (2022). Hubungan Usia dan IMT dengan Kejadian Hipotermi Pasca General Anestesi di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(7), 6945–6950. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i7.2314
Fitriani, D., Pratiwi, R. D., Ayuningtyas, G., Murtiningsih, S., & Poddar, S. (2021). The Differences in the Effectiveness of Providing Thick Blankets and Electric Blankets With Reducing Shivering Incidence on Postoperative Patients in Surgical Installations Dr. Sitanala Hospital Tangerang, Indonesia in 2019. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research, 5(4), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2021.v05i04.007
Jun, J. H., Chung, M. H., Jun, I. J., Kim, Y., Kim, H., Kim, J. H., Choi, Y. R., & Choi, E. M. (2019). Efficacy of Forced-Air Warming and Warmed Intravenous Fluid for Prevention of Hypothermia and Shivering During Caesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anaesthesia: A Randomised Controlled Trial. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 36(6), 442–448. https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000000990
Kameda, N., & Okada, S. (2023). Evaluation of Postoperative Warming Care Protocol for Thermal Comfort and Temperature Management Immediately After Surgery: Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 38(3), 427–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2022.07.001
Lauronen, S. L., Mäkinen, M. T., Annila, P., Huhtala, H., Yli-Hankala, A., & Kalliomäki, M. L. (2021). Thermal Suit Connected to a Forced-Air Warming Unit for Preventing Intraoperative Hypothermia: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 65(2), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.13714
Listiyanawati, M. D., & Noriyanto, N. (2018). Efektifitas Selimut Elektrik dalam Meningkatkan Suhu Tubuh Pasien Post Seksio Sesarea yang Mengalami Hipotermi. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 3(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.22146/-.38239
Meghana, V. S., Vasudevarao, S. B., & Kamath, S. S. (2020). The Effect of Combination of Warm Intravenous Fluid Infusion and Forced Air Warming Versus Forced Air Warming Alone on Maternal Temperature and Shivering During Cesarian Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia. Annals of African Medicine, 19(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_58_19
Mukarromah, N., Wulandari, Y., Sinar, R., & Sumarliyah, E. (2022). The Effect of Giving a Hot Pack to Grade Shivering in PostOperative Patients following a Cesarian Section in the Recovery Room. Gaceta Medica de Caracas, 130(Supl 1), S156–S163. https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2022.130.S1.28
Ni, T. T., Zhou, Z. F., He, B., & Zhou, Q. H. (2020). Effects of Combined Warmed Preoperative Forced-Air and Warmed Perioperative Intravenous Fluids on Maternal Temperature During Cesarean Section: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Anesthesiology, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-020-00970-7
Pratiwi, N. K. D. T., Raya, N. A. J., & Puspita, L. M. (2021). Manajemen Hipotermia dalam Keperawatan Perioperatif pada Pasien yang Menjalani Pembedahan Abdomen: A Literature Review. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(5), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p02
Pruitthithada, S., & Sinchai, S. (2022). Effectiveness of Preoperative Force Air Warming on Perioperative Hypothermia in Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia. Thai Journal of Anesthesiology, 48(2), 87-98. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anesthai/article/view/257032
Sari, I. M., Suryani, E., & Endarwati, T. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Hotpack terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Hipotermi Paska General Anestesi di Ruang Pemulihan RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Anaesthesia Nursing Journal, 1(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.29238/anj.v1i1.1163
Simegn, G. D., Bayable, S. D., & Fetene, M. B. (2021). Prevention and Management of Perioperative Hypothermia in Adult Elective Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 72(October), 103059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103059
Tubalawony, S. L., & Siahaya, A. (2023). Pengaruh Anestesi Spinal terhadap Kejadian Hipotermi pada Pasien Post Operasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(1), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i1.836
Wongyingsinn, M., & Pookprayoon, V. (2023). Incidence and Associated Factors of Perioperative Hypothermia in Adult Patients at A University-Based, Tertiary Care Hospital in Thailand. BMC Anesthesiology, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02084-2
Xu, R., Hu, X., Sun, Z., Zhu, X., & Tang, Y. (2023). Incidence of Postoperative Hypothermia and Shivering and Risk Factors in Patients Undergoing Malignant Tumor Surgery: A Retrospective Study. BMC Anesthesiology, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-01991-8
