Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Hemodialisis
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy on hemodialysis patients' sleep quality. The method used is experimental intervention twice a week for four weeks. Before and after the intervention, sleep quality will be measured using the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) instrument. The results showed that (t = 22.789, p = 0.0001). 7.3% of the variable variation in the model was able to explain changes in the percentage of sleep quality (R2=0.073). Education variables (β=0.240, p=1.888), duration of HD (β=0.227, p=1.583), and the variable that is a predictor of sleep quality is gender (β=-0.006, p=0.421). In conclusion, there is a relationship between giving lavender aromatherapy and the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients compared to patients who did not receive lavender aromatherapy.
Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Hemodialysis, Sleep Quality
References
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Riskesdas. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembagan Kesehatan Kementrian RI Tahun 2018. https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil- riskesdas2018.pdf
Rosdiana, I., & Cahyati, Y. (2021). The Effect of the Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined withs Lavender Aromatherapy on Insomnia of Hemodialysis Patients. Enfermeria Nefrologica, 24(1), 39-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.37551/s2254-28842021004
Siregar, A. (2019). Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Stadium 5 yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Tahun 2017-2018. Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/26802
Varaei, S., Jalalian, Z., Yekani Nejad, M. S., & Shamsizadeh, M. (2020). Comparison the Effects of Inhalation and Massage Aromatherapy with Lavender and Sweet Orange on Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 18(1), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2018-0137
Wijaya, A. K., & Padila, P. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pembatasan Asupan Cairan pada Klien ESRD yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(1), 393-404. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.883
Beyliklioğlu, A., & Arslan, S. (2019). Effect of Lavender Oil on the Anxiety of Patients Before Breast Surgery. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 34(3), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.10.002
Cheng, H., Lin, L., Wang, S., Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Yuan, Y., Chen, Q., & Tian, L. (2022). Aromatherapy with Single Essential Oils Can Significantly Improve the Sleep Quality of Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 187. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03668-0
Donelli, D., Antonelli, M., Bellinazzi, C., Gensini, G. F., & Firenzuoli, F. (2019). Effects of Lavender on Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phytomedicine : International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology, 65, 153099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2019.153099
Fotaraki, Z. M., Gerogianni, G., Vasilopoulos, G., Polikandrioti, M., Giannakopoulou, N., & Alikari, V. (2022). Depression, Adherence, and Functionality in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Cureus, 14(2), e21872. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21872
Gao, Y., Wang, J. Y., Ke, F., Tao, R., Liu, C., & Yang, S. Y. (2022). Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Yoga in Stress Reduction and Sleep Quality Improvement among Chinese Female College Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(9), 1686. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091686
Genç, F., Karadağ, S., Kılıç Akça, N., Tan, M., & Cerit, D. (2020). The Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality and Fatigue Level of the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 34(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000385
Harsismanto, J., Andri, J., Payana, T., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i1.1146
Her, J., & Cho, M. K. (2021). Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality of Adults and Elderly People: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 60, 102739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102739
Karadag, E., & Baglama, S. S. (2019). The Effect of Aromatherapy on Fatigue and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 33(4), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000334
Karimi, N., Hasanvand, S., Beiranvand, A., Gholami, M., & Birjandi, M. (2023). The Effect of Aromatherapy with Pelargonium Graveolens (P. GRAVEOLENS) on the Fatigue and Sleep Quality of Critical Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Explore (New York, N.Y.), S1550-8307(23)00126-X. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.06.006
Khaleghi, F., Pouraboli, B., Abadian, L., Dehghan, M., & Miri, S. (2021). The Effect of Emotional Disclosure by Writing on the Depression of Hemodialysis Patients in Iran: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(4), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2021.035
Kovesdy C. P. (2022). Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease: An Update 2022. Kidney International Supplements, 12(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kisu.2021.11.003
Lin, P. C., Lee, P. H., Tseng, S. J., Lin, Y. M., Chen, S. R., & Hou, W. H. (2019). Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 45, 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.06.006
Pius, E. S., & Herlina, S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Tarakan Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 3(1), 1-14. https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/Gantari/article/view/1081/700
Raja, S. M., & Seyoum, Y. (2020). Intradialytic Complications among Patients on Twice-Weekly Maintenance Hemodialysis: An Experience from a Hemodialysis Center in Eritrea. BMC Nephrology, 21(1), 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-020-01806-9
Riskesdas. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembagan Kesehatan Kementrian RI Tahun 2018. https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil- riskesdas2018.pdf
Rosdiana, I., & Cahyati, Y. (2021). The Effect of the Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined withs Lavender Aromatherapy on Insomnia of Hemodialysis Patients. Enfermeria Nefrologica, 24(1), 39-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.37551/s2254-28842021004
Siregar, A. (2019). Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Stadium 5 yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Tahun 2017-2018. Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/26802
Varaei, S., Jalalian, Z., Yekani Nejad, M. S., & Shamsizadeh, M. (2020). Comparison the Effects of Inhalation and Massage Aromatherapy with Lavender and Sweet Orange on Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 18(1), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2018-0137
Wijaya, A. K., & Padila, P. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pembatasan Asupan Cairan pada Klien ESRD yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(1), 393-404. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.883
