Manfaat Buku Komik terhadap Respon Maladaptif Anak Sebelum Operasi
Abstract
This research aims to identify the benefits of comic books as an educational medium for children's physiological and psychological maladaptive responses before surgery. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a case study approach. The study results show that perioperative use of comic book educational media can reduce children's physiological and psychological maladaptive responses before surgery. There was a decrease in preoperative anxiety based on APAIS scores in both research subjects, namely from high stress to mild anxiety after reading perioperative comic books. In conclusion, using perioperative comic book educational media can reduce maladaptive responses in children before surgery.
Keywords: Comic Book, Anxiety, Surgery, Perioperative, Maladaptive Response
References
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Sari, Y. P., Riasmini, N. M., & Guslinda, G. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Preoperasi Bedah Mayor di Ruang Teratai. Menara Ilmu, 14(2). https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/2176
Schattenkerk, L. D. E., Musters, G. D., Le Coultre, S. E., de Jonge, W. J., van Heurn, L. W. E., & Derikx, J. P. M. (2021). Incisional Hernia after Abdominal Surgery in Infants: A Retrospective Analysis of Incidence and Risk Factors. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 56(11), 2107–2112. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77976-1
Sugiartha, P. A., Juniartha, I. G. N., & Kamayani, M. O. A. (2021). Gambaran Kecemasan pada Pasien Pra-Operasi Di RSUD Buleleng. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i03.p09
Taha, S. M., & El-Sayed, R. E. S. (2021). Effect of an Educational Comic Story about Preoperative Orientation on Information and Anxiety Level of Children Undergoing Surgery. Clinical Nursing Research, 30(6), 771–779. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773821994851
Taha, S. M., & El-Sayed, R. E. S. (2020). Comics As An Educational Toolfor Children Undergoing Surgery: Literature Review. Mansoura Nursing Journal, 7(2), 205–213. https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_179777_a3243c30611010c01da76e8bc4c6dc07.pdf
Ulfah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah di RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. http://eprintslib.ummgl.ac.id/2863/
Chicas, N., Knott, H., Lew, D., & Poon, S. (2023). The Impact of a Child Life Video Preparation on Preoperative Anxiety and Post-Hospital Behaviors. The Journal of Child Life: Psychosocial Theory and Practice, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.55591/001c.84471
De Avila, M. A. G., Prata, R. A., Jacob, F. L. D. S., Nóbrega, F. M. D. O., De Barros, G. R., & Sugiura, B. M. G. (2022). Educational Intervention Through A Comic Book For Preoperative Anxiety In Children, Adolescents, and Their Parents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 67, e208–e214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.07.010
Fronk, E., & Billick, S. B. (2020). Pre-Operative Anxiety in Pediatric Surgery Patients: Multiple Case Study Analysis with Literature Review. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(4), 1439–1451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09780-z
Getahun, A. B., Endalew, N. S., Mersha, A. T., & Admass, B. A. (2020). Magnitude and Factors Associated with Preoperative Anxiety among Pediatric Patients: Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 485–494. https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S288077
Istiarini, C. H., Osa, E. P., & Ede, M. T. I. (2021). Intervensi Keperawatan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi: Literatur Review. Medika Respati: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 16(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v16i2.313
Kemenpppa. (2020). Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (Kemen PPPA). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/
Kulkarni, M. M., Pradeep, S., Rao, M., & Kulkarni, M. M. (2022). A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect of A Pediatric Anesthesia Comic Information Leaflet on Preoperative Anxiety in Children. Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care, 26(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v26i1.1771
Liang, Y., Huang, W., Hu, X., Jiang, M., Liu, T., Yue, H., & Li, X. (2021). Preoperative Anxiety in Children Aged 2–7 Years Old: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Associated Risk Factors. Translational Pediatrics, 10(8), 2024. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-21-215
Liu, W., Xu, R., Jia, J., Shen, Y., Li, W., & Bo, L. (2022). Research Progress on Risk Factors of Preoperative Anxiety in Children: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9828. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169828
Nugroho, N. M. A., Sutejo, S., & Prayogi, A. S. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audio Visual Android terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Spinal Anestesi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal Of Health Technology), 16(1), 8–15. http://doi.org/10.29238/jtk.v16i1.558
Padila, P., Andri, J., Andrianto, M. B., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Bermain Edukatif Ular Tangga Mampu Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Anak Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v4i1.3748
Padila, P., Yanti, L., Pratiwi, B., Angraini, W., & Admaja, R. (2020). Touch, Talk dan Skill Play terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Anak Pre-School. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(2), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i2.1418
Padila, P., Ningrum, D., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. (2021). Kecemasan Orang Tua Ketika Anak Berinteraksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2709
Pole, J. S., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Prayogi, A. S., Saputri, N. A. S., & Mardalena, I. (2020). Waiting Time Pre Anestesi Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology), 16(1), 16–22. http://doi.org/ 10.29238/jtk.v16i1.580
Putra, F., Dewy, T. S., & Junaidi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Arrahman terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi dI RSUD DR. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Journal of Nursing Invention, 2(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v2i2.158
Saltzman, E. B. (2023). Graphic Medicine and Radiology Nursing: Using Comics for Education and Stress Mitigation. Journal of Radiology Nursing, 42(1), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2022.07.009
Sari, Y. P., Riasmini, N. M., & Guslinda, G. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Preoperasi Bedah Mayor di Ruang Teratai. Menara Ilmu, 14(2). https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/2176
Schattenkerk, L. D. E., Musters, G. D., Le Coultre, S. E., de Jonge, W. J., van Heurn, L. W. E., & Derikx, J. P. M. (2021). Incisional Hernia after Abdominal Surgery in Infants: A Retrospective Analysis of Incidence and Risk Factors. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 56(11), 2107–2112. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77976-1
Sugiartha, P. A., Juniartha, I. G. N., & Kamayani, M. O. A. (2021). Gambaran Kecemasan pada Pasien Pra-Operasi Di RSUD Buleleng. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i03.p09
Taha, S. M., & El-Sayed, R. E. S. (2021). Effect of an Educational Comic Story about Preoperative Orientation on Information and Anxiety Level of Children Undergoing Surgery. Clinical Nursing Research, 30(6), 771–779. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773821994851
Taha, S. M., & El-Sayed, R. E. S. (2020). Comics As An Educational Toolfor Children Undergoing Surgery: Literature Review. Mansoura Nursing Journal, 7(2), 205–213. https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_179777_a3243c30611010c01da76e8bc4c6dc07.pdf
Ulfah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah di RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. http://eprintslib.ummgl.ac.id/2863/
