Risiko Infeksi Plasmodium Falciparum dalam Kehamilan terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Reseptif dan Ekspresif pada Anak Balita
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between Plasmodium Falciparum infection in pregnancy and impaired receptive and expressive language development in children under five. The research method uses an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between a history of plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnancy and receptive language disorders in children under five, and there was no meaningful relationship between a history of plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnancy and expressive language disorders in children under five. In conclusion, a history of Plasmodium falciparum infection during pregnancy is not associated with impaired receptive and expressive language development in children under five.
Keywords: Expressive, Pregnancy, Language Development, Plasmodium Falciparum, Receptive
References
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Ahmed, I., Elmugabil, A., Adam, I., & Almohaimeed, A. (2023). The Association between Female and Newborn Placental Malaria Infektion: A Case-Control Study. Placenta Journal, 138, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2023.05.006
Brantasari, M. (2022). Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v3i2.119
Conroy, A. L., Datta, D., Hoffmann, A., & Wassmer, S. C. (2023). Parasitology The Kidney–Brain Pathogenic Axis in Severe Falciparum Malaria. Trends in Parasitology Journal, 39(3), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2023.01.005
Dewi, N. W. R., & Purandina, I. P. Y. (2022). Peran Lingkungan Keluarga Dalam Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Smart Paud, 5(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.36709/jspaud.v5i2.15
Elmahallawi, T. H., Gabr, T. A., Darwish, M. E., & Seleem, F. M. (2022). Children with developmental Language Disorder: A Frequency Following Response in the Noise Study. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 88(6), 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2021.01.008
Khadijah, K., Siregar, W. N., Nasution, P. I. S., & Tanjung, I. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tumbuh Kembang Anak di RA Rantau Prapat Kabupaten Labuhan Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(1), 2354–2359. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i3.5079
Khoiriyah, K., & Mandira, G. (2022). Pola Pengasuhan dalam Mengembangkan Bahasa Anak Prasekolah Ditinjau dari Pekerjaan Orangtua. Jurnal Suloh, 7(1), 40–48. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/suloh/article/view/28233
Kirosingh, A. S., Delmastro, A., Kakuru, A., van der Ploeg, K., Bhattacharya, S., Press, K. D., Ty, M., Parte, L., Kizza, J., Muhindo, M., Devachanne, S., Gamain, B., Nankya, F., Musinguzi, K., Rosenthal, P. J., Feeney, M. E., Kamya, M., Dorsey, G., & Jagannathan, P. (2023). Malaria-Specizfic Type 1 Regulatory T Cells are More Abundant in First Pregnancies and Associated with Placental Malaria. EBioMedicine, 95, 104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104772
Lawford, H. L. S., Lee, A. C., Kumar, S., Liley, H. G., & Bora, S. (2019). Establishing a Conceptual Framework of the Impact of Placental Malaria on Infant Neurodevelopment. International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 84, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2019.04.019
Maharani, B. A., & Abidin, Z. (2022). Studi Eksploratif tentang Faktor-faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Bicara Anak Usia Pra Sekolah. Jurnal Psikologi, 4(1), 55–64. http://journal.uml.ac.id/TIT/article/view/441
Marini, H., Hasyim, H., & Misnaniarti. (2022). Dampak Malaria dalam Kehamilan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(3), 126–132. http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/92309
Mens, P. F., Bojtor, E. C., & Schallig, H. D. F. H. (2020). Biology Molecular Interactions in The Placenta During Malaria Infection. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive, 152(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.05.013
Nasution, F., Siregar, A., Arini, T., & Zhani, V. U. (2023). Permasalahan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 1(5), 406–414. https://jpk.joln.org/index.php/2/article/view/49/58
Schupper, A., Almashanu, S., Coster, D., Keidar, R., Betser, M., Sagiv, N., & Bassan, H. (2021). Metabolic Biomarkers of Small and Large for Gestational Age Newborns. Early Human Development, 160(June), 105422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105422
Tomlinson, A., & Semblat, J. (2021). VAR2CSA-Mediated Host Defense Evasion of Plasmodium Falciparum Infected Erythrocytes in Placental Malaria. Frontiers In Immunology, 11(February), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.624126
Tran, V., Weckman, A. M., Crowley, V. M., Cahill, L. S., Zhong, K., Cabrera, A., Elphinstone, R. E., Pearce, V., Madanitsa, M., Kalilani-Phiri, L., Mwapasa, V., Khairallah, C., Conroy, A. L., Ter Kuile, F. O., Sled, J. G., & Kain, K. C. (2021). The Angiopoietin-Tie2 Axis Contributes to Placental Vascular Disruption and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Malaria in Pregnancy. EBioMedicine, 73, 103683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103683
Utami, T. P. (2022). Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Malaria di Indonesia: Literature Review. Jurnal Surya Medika, 10, 22–28. https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/jsm/article/view/3211/2269
Vermeij, B. A. M., Wiefferink, C. H., Knoors, H., Ron, H., & Scholte, J. (2023). Effects in Language Development of Young Children with Language Delay During Early Intervention. Journal of Communication Disorders, 103(March 2022), 106326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106326
Yuswati, H., & Setiawati, F. A. (2022). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Bahasa Anak pada Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 5029–5040. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2908
