Penerapan Risha Model Edukasi Kipi Berbasis Android pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia 1-24 Bulan
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the Android-based educational model for handling post-immunization adverse events (AEFI) on behavior in dealing with AEFI in mothers who have children aged 1-24 months. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) and the Quasy Experimental Control Group Pre-test and Post-test Design study model test. The research subjects were 36 mothers with children aged 1-24 months and were divided into two groups. Risha, an Android-based AEFI handling education model, gave the treatment for one week with three meetings. The control group will receive education using leaflets for one week with three sessions—dependent variables: knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The data collection process uses a knowledge, attitudes, and skills questionnaire regarding handling AEFI. The model data was tested using the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxone difference tests. The research results show that Risha's Android-based educational model for managing AEFI is effective in increasing knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.000), and skills (0.011) of mothers who have children 1-24 months. This research concludes that Risha's Android-based educational model for handling AEFI is suitable for use to improve maternal behavior in dealing with AEFI in children aged 1-24 months.
Keywords: Android, Skills, AEFI, Knowledge, Attitude
References
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Defilza, N. G., Neherta, M., & Deswita, D. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Whatsapp tentang Imunisasi DPT (Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus) dan Kipi (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(3), 1116. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1714
Djanah, N., & Retnaningsih, Y. (2021). Upaya Promotif Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Imunisasi Lanjutan Measles Rubella dengan Aplikasi Ponsel AIMMER. Jurnal Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29238/jkpm.v2i1.1175
Fitriami, E., & Galaresa, A. V. (2021). Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Aplikasi Android dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu. Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung, 5(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v5i2.258
Hadiati, L. N., Latifah, L., & Anggraeni, D. (2022). Pengaruh Aplikasi Android untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui : Literature Review. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 6(3), 1119–1128. https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jpi/article/view/1085
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In IT - Information Technology. Kemeneks RI. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiIt4vHoJ2BAxUUzTgGHWUKDiMQFnoECA8QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kemkes.go.id%2Fdownloads%2Fresources%2Fdownload%2Fpusdatin%2Fprofil-kesehatan-indonesia%2FProfil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf&usg=AOvVaw34Hq3spYXpzHl0gGkzdQPl&opi=89978449
Liu, P., Astudillo, K., Velez, D., Kelley, L., Cobbs-Lomax, D., & Spatz, E. S. (2020). Use of Mobile Health Applications in Low-Income Populations: A Prospective Study of Facilitators and Barriers. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 13(9), E007031. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.007031
Malande, O. O., Munube, D., Afaayo, R. N., Chemweno, C., Nzoka, M., Kipsang, J., Musyoki, A. M., Meyer, J. C., Omayo, L. N., & Owino-Okongo, L. (2021). Adverse Events Following Immunization Reporting and Impact on Immunization Services in Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: A Prospective Mixed-Methods Study. Pan African Medical Journal, 40, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.40.81.25910
Pagar, V. S., Chavan, S. S., Patil, S. P., Borde, A., Kinge, A. D., & Khargekar, N. (2021). Epidemiological Study of Adverse Events Following Immunization in Under 5 Year Children. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 6(2), 169–170. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2328_20
Puspitasari, I., & Indrianingrum, I. (2021). Keefektifan Aplikasi M-Health sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Prilaku Pencegahan Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 12(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v12i1.908
Rahmawati, L., & Ningsih, M. P. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi dengan Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Memberikan Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 7(1), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v7i1.223
Rohmatika, D., Santoso, B., Latifah, L., & Widyawati, M. (2020, September). Education and Reminder Software for Strengthening Anemia Prevention Program in Adolescent Girls. In Proceedings of the 5th International Seminar of Public Health and Education, ISPHE 2020, 22 July 2020, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia. https://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.22-7-2020.2300263
Safitri, T., Sumarni, S., & Santjaka, A. (2021). The Use of Misis-Prety Application (Mindfulness Spiritual of Islam for Prenatal Anxiety) Toward Childbirth Anxiety in Covid-19 Pandemic. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 1(12), 1579-1588. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v1i12.316
Santoso, B., Susanto, E., Widyawati, M. N., Rasipin, R., Rahman, W. A., & Rajiani, I. (2020). Revitalizing School Dental Health Effort Through “Model 222” As A Strategy to Achieve Caries Free Indonesia 2030. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(2), 658–662. https://doi.org/10.5530/srp.2020.2.94
Western, M. J., Armstrong, M. E. G., Islam, I., Morgan, K., Jones, U. F., & Kelson, M. J. (2021). The Effectiveness of Digital Interventions for Increasing Physical Activity in Individuals of Low Socioeconomic Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01218-4
Widiastuti, Y. P., & Ramayanti, E. D. (2022). Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Berpengaruh terhadap Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Selama Pandemi COVID 19. NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan, 7(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.7.2.97-106
World Health Organization. (2020). Measuring Behavioural and Social Drivers of Vaccination in Indonesia 2020: Vol. Depok (Issue Departement Of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, UI)
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Immunization Coverage. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage
