Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Saat Penyemprotan
Abstract
This study aims to assess exposure to organophosphate pesticides with cholinesterase levels based on articles published in national and international journals. The research method used is a systematic review via the journal sites Google Scholar, Garuda, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, JSTOR, and PubMed. The research results show that 14 research articles show that exposure to organophosphate pesticides can affect cholinesterase levels. Several factors support the occurrence of this poisoning, namely behavior when spraying, use of PPE, length of work, and frequency of spraying. In conclusion, factors related to cholinesterase levels include behavior when swelling, use of PPE, size of work, and frequency of spraying.
Keywords: Cholinesterase Level, Organophosphate
References
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Beltagy, D., Sadek, K., & Hafez, A. (2018). Serum β – Glucuronidase Activity as a Biomarker for Acute Cholinesterase Inhibitor Pesticide Poisoning. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 34(12), 891–897. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233718802068
Entianopa, S. E., & Santoso, E. (2016). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Paparan Pestisida pada Pekerja Chemis (Penyemprotan). Journal Endurance, 1(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v1i2.944
Hardi, H., Ikhtiar, M., & Baharuddin, A. (2020). Hubungan Pemakaian Pestisida terhadap Kadar Cholinesterase Darah pada Petani Sayur Jenetallasa - Rumbia. Ikesma Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(1), 53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v16i1.16999
Istianah, Y. A. (2018). Hubungan Masa Kerja, Lama Menyemrot, Jenis Pestisida, Penggunaan APD dan Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Keracunan pada Petanu di Brebes. Public Health Perspective Journal, 2(2), 117–123. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/phpj/article/view/13581
Kando, B., Farizal, J., &. Susiwati, S. (2017). Gambaran Kadar Enzim Cholinesterase pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) yang Aktif Membantu Aktivitas Pertanian di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Tahun 2017. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 5(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v5i1.551
Kementerian Pertanian Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. (2020). Penggunaan Pestisida Dalam Perspektif Produksi Dan Keamanan Pangan. https://tanamanpangan.pertanian.go.id/detil-konten/iptek/16
Kurniadi, D. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Akibat Paparan Pestida pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Siulak Deras Mudik Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Menara Ilmu, 12(80). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33559/mi.v12i80.617
Laribi, O., Malig, B., Sutherland - Ashley, K., Broadwin, R., Wieland, W., & Salocks, C. (2017). A Statewide Evaluation of the California Medical Supervision Program Using Cholinesterase Electronic Laboratory Reporting Data. Data Inquiry (United States), 54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0046958017709687
Mayaserli, D., Rosita, B., & Remadhani, E. (2022). Pengaruh Waktu Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase dalam Darah dengan Metode Komperator. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 9(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v9i1.759
Neupane, D., Jørs, E., & Brandt, L. P. A. (2017). Plasma Cholinesterase Levels of Nepalese Farmers Following Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides. Environmental Health Insights, 11, 1178630217719269. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178630217719269
Parasitekta, A., Purwati, P., & Harningsih, T. (2022). Pengaruh Lama Penyemprotan terhadap Kadar Enzim Cholinesterase pada Petani Pengguna Pestisida Organofosfat. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 8(3), 115-119. https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/jsm/article/view/3296
Sari, H. P. (2016). Studi Kadar Cholinesterase dalam Darah petugas Fogging d Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2016. Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v8i1.887
Seftiana, N., Wulan, W. S., & Wulandari, D. D. (2019). The Effect of Long Exposure to Pesticide Organophosphate on Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity in the Blood. Proceeding Surabaya International Health Conference 2019, 1(1), 195-200. https://conferences.unusa.ac.id/index.php/SIHC19/article/view/517
Siahaan, S. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Sayur dan Palawija di Desa Selat Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilimiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(3), 1079–1085. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1099
Susilowati, D., Widjanarko, B., & Adi, M. (2017). Behavioral of Spraying Farmer Related to Serum Cholinesterase Levels. Jurnal MKMI, 13(4), 289–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4024
Trueblood, A. B., Ross, J. A., Shipp, E. M., & McDonald, T. J. (2019). Feasibility of Portable Fingerstick Cholinesterase Testing in Adolescents in South Texas. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 10, 2150132719838716. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132719838716
Tutu, C. G. T., Manapiring, A. E., & Umboh, A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Aktivitas Enzim Cholinesterase Darah Pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida. Indonesia Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35801/ijphcm.1.4.2020.31545
Utami, T. P., Lestari, M., Novrikasari, N., Purba, I. G., Sitorus, R. J., Nandini, R. F., & Fujianti, P. (2021). Penurunan Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase Tenaga Sprayer di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 20(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.20.1.27-33
Wulandari, D. D., Santoso, A. P. R., & Wulansari, D. D. (2020). Pengaruh Lama Paparan Pestisida terhadap Aktivitas Kolinesterase, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada Pekerja yang Terpapar Pestisida Golongan Organofosfat. Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Sains dan Terapan Kimia, 14(1), 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jstk.v14i1.6516
Yoshida, T., Mimura, M., & Sakon, N. (2022). Exposure to Organophosphorus Compounds of Japanese Children and the Indoor Air Quality in Their Residences. The Science of the total environment, 850, 158020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158020
