Pengembangan Instrumen Deteksi Kemunduran Bio, Psiko, Sosio, Spiritual pada Pasien Lanjut Usia
Abstract
This research aims to develop an instrument that detects bio, psycho, social, and spiritual decline in elderly hospital patients by using theoretical concepts in nursing care. The research method uses cross-sectional, with validity and reliability tests using the Product Moment correlation test. The research results show that the bio, psycho, social, and spiritual deterioration detection instrument consists of 26 questions with high validity and reliability. This instrument has been based on various concepts that focus on the individual's bio, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. In conclusion, this instrument is easy to use and is an evidence-based nursing assessment tool.
Keywords: Bio-Psycho-Socio-Spiritual Decline; Elderly Patients
References
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Akanbi, M. A., Fadayomi, T. O., Wusu, O., Oladosun, M., & Azuh, D. E. (2021). Variations in Preference for Family Care Support Among the Elderly in Southwestern Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 25(5 Special Issue), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2021/v25i5s.7
Awuviry-Newton, K., Tavener, M., Wales, K., & Byles, J. (2022). Using Ethics of Care as the Theoretical Lens to Understand Lived Experiences of Caregivers of Older Adults Experiencing Functional Difficulties. PLoS One, 17(5 May). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267658
Blauth, F. G., Vilar, L. A. dos S., Pontes, V. de C. B., Moriguti, J. C., Ferriolli, E., & Lima, N. K. da C. (2022). The Effect of Frailty on the 24-Hour Blood Pressure Pattern in the Very Elderly. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14409
BPS. (2022). Statistik Kesehatan 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/08/31/923a16f1d75232565f1e0446/statistik-kesehatan-2022.html
BPS-Statistic Indonesia. (2023). Statistik Indonesia 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/18018f9896f09f03580a614b/statistik-indonesia-2023.html
Chang, C. Y., Kuo, C. C., Lin, M. H., Wu, D. M., Lu, C. H., & Chu, N. F. (2022). Obesity, Waist Circumference, and Appendicular Muscle Mass Ratio in Relation to Blood Pressure Among the Community-Dwelling Elderly Population in Taiwan. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(2), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14429
Chen, L., Guo, W., & Perez, C. (2021). Social Support and Life Satisfaction of Ethnic Minority Elderly in China. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 92(3), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019896224
Cheung, E. S. L. (2023). Age-Friendly Environment and Health among Older Americans. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/jh7e-bv74
Chiu, N., Chiu, L., Aggarwal, R., Raber, I., Bhatt, D. L., & Mukamal, K. J. (2023). Trends in Blood Pressure Treatment Intensification in Older Adults with Hypertension in the United States, 2008 to 2018. Hypertension, 80(3), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1161/Hypertensionaha.122.19882
García Lepetit, N., Biard, E., Aparisi-Cerdá, I., Brazzini, T., Montagud, C., & Gómez-Navarro, T. (2022). Measuring the Discomfort of Energy Vulnerable Elderly People. Recommendations for Solutions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1085(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1085/1/012016
Höltge, J., Samper-Ternent, R., García-Peña, C., & Gutiérrez-Robledo, L. M. (2020). A Longitudinal Study on Multidimensional Resilience to Physical and Psychosocial Stress in Elderly Mexicans. Journal of Aging and Health, 32(10), 1450–1463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264320932777
Lee, T., Chung, J., Song, K., & Ji, Y. (2023). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cognitive Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. International Journal of Older People Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12576
National Center For Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2022). About Chronic Disease. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/index.htm
Ohkubo, T. (2022). Utility of the “Strategy of Blood Pressure Intervention in Elderly Hypertensive Patients” for Home Blood Pressure Management in a Real-World Setting. Hypertension Research, 45(1), 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-021-00765-4
Poudel, M., Ojha, A., Thapa, J., Yadav, D. K., Sah, R. B., Chakravartty, A., Ghimire, A., & Budhathoki, S. S. (2022). Morbidities, Health Problems, Health Care Seeking and Utilization Behaviour Among Elderly Residing on Urban Areas of Eastern Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One, 17(9 September). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273101
Poulin, L. I. L., Skinner, M. W., & Fox, M. T. (2023). Bed Flow Priorities and the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Rural Older Adult Care. Social Science & Medicine, 336, 116266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116266
Shao, M., Chen, J., & Ma, C. (2022). Research on the Relationship between Chinese Elderly Health Status, Social Security, and Depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127496
Wicks, J. J. (2023). How Social Support Adaptively and Maladaptively Influences Depression Risk. ScholarWorks. https://doi.org/10.48617/etd.582
Yang, D., Chen, J., Zhang, T., Lin, Y., Yao, X., Meng, L., Guo, F., Chen, K., Dai, H., & Tang, M. (2022). Influencing Factors of Wide Pulse Pressure in an Elderly Chinese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(11), 1482–1490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14582
Published
2023-12-21
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Nelly Hermala Dewi, Lisnawati Yupartini
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