Ketergantungan Perilaku Merokok dan Status Gizi Remaja pada Siswa-Siswi Perokok Aktif
Abstract
This study aims to describe the dependence on smoking behavior and nutritional status of active smoker teenagers at SMAN 9 Garut. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The research results showed that 36.7% of active smokers at SMAN 9 Garut were not addicted, 28.5% had a low dependency, 33.5% had a moderate dependency, and 1.3% had a high dependency. Meanwhile, the nutritional status was as thin as 52.5%, normal as much as 38.6%, and obesity as much as 8.9%. In conclusion, dependence on smoking behavior is at a moderate level, and nutritional status is poor. However, the level of support for smoking behavior is not a benchmark for decreasing students' nutritional status. This happens because other factors influence the nutritional quality of adolescents.
Keywords: Dependent Smoking Behavior, Adolescents, Nutritional Status
References
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Nisa, H., Fatihah, I. Z., Oktovianty, F., Rachmawati, T., & Azhari, R. M. (2021). Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi Remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 31(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i1.3628
Risdiana, N., & Wahyu, P. (2019). Perbedaan Tingkat Ketergantungan Merokok antara Perokok Remaja dengan Perokok Lansia. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 3(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.3190
Sun, M., Jiang, Y., Sun, C., Li, J., Guo, X., Lv, Y., Yu, Y., Yao, Y., & Jin, L. (2019). The Associations between Smoking and Obesity in Northeast China: A Quantile Regression Analysis. Scientific Reports 2019 9:1, 9(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39425-6
Wang, Q. (2021). Underweight, Overweight, and Tobacco Use Among Adolescents Aged 12–15 Years: Evidence from 23 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19(May), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18332/TID/133932
Andini, A. R., Aditiawati, A., & Septadina, I. S. (2016). Pengaruh Faktor Keturunan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Obesitas pada Murid SD Swasta di Kecamatan Ilir Timur 1 Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 114–119. https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/5162
Aryanti, G. A. K. W., & Priastana, I. K. A. (2019). Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) Indonesian Version: Validity and Reliability Study. Indonesian Journal of Health Research, 2(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32805/ijhr.2019.2.1.28
Bagaskoro, A., & Amelia, V. L. (2020). Hubungan antara Konsumsi Rokok dengan Status Nutrisi pada Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4889
Barrington, T., Jessica L., Braymiller, Unger, J. B., McConnell, R., Stokes, A., Leventhal, A. M., Sargent, J. D., Samet, J. M., & Goodwin, R. D. (2020). Trends in the Age of Cigarette Smoking Initiation Among Young Adults in the US From 2002 to 2018. JAMA Network Open, 3(10), e2019022–e2019022. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2020.19022
CDC. (2019). Mengapa Berhenti Merokok Itu Sulit | Berhenti Merokok | Tips Dari Mantan Perokok | CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/quit-smoking/quit-smoking-medications/why-quitting-smoking-is-hard/index.html
Coban, F. R., Kunst, A. E., Van Stralen, M. M., Richter, M., Rathmann, K., Perelman, J., Alves, J., Federico, B., Rimpelä, A., Lorant, V., & Kuipers, M. A. G. (2019). Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescents in the European Union: How Many and Who are Affected? Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 41(3), 447–455. https://doi.org/10.1093/PUBMED/FDY136
Dwinta, E., Sar, L. I., & Puspasari, M. W. (2020). Karakteristik dan Status Ketergantungan Perokok Aktif terhadap Nikotindi Kota Yogyakarta. Inpharnmed Journal, 4(2), 11-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/inpharnmed.v4i2.1399
Efendi, F., Aidah, F. N., Has, E. M. M., Lindayani, L., & Reisenhofer, S. (2021). Determinants of Smoking Behavior Among Young Males in Rural Indonesia. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 33(5), 20190040. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJAMH-2019-0040
Hall, G., Laddu, D. R., Phillips, S. A., Lavie, C. J., & Arena, R. (2021). A Tale of Two Pandemics: How Will COVID-19 and Global Trends in Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behavior Affect One Another?. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 64, 108–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.005
Jacobs, M. (2019). Adolescent smoking: The Relationship between Cigarette Consumption and BMI. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9, 100153. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ABREP.2018.100153
Lewis, J. A., Senft, N., Chen, H., Weaver, K. E., Spalluto, L. B., Sandler, K. L., Horn, L., Massion, P. P., Dittus, R. S., Roumie, C. L., & Tindle, H. A. (2021). Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Comparison by Healthcare System. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-020-06016-5/TABLES/2
MacLean, R. R., Cowan, A., & Vernarelli, J. A. (2018). More to Gain: Dietary Energy Density is Related to Smoking Status in US Adults. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 365. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5248-5
Mahajan, S. D., Homish, G. G., & Quisenberry, A. (2021). Multifactorial Etiology of Adolescent Nicotine Addiction: A Review of the Neurobiology of Nicotine Addiction and Its Implications for Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapy. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2021.664748
Markuri, T. D., Salmi, S., & Ashan, H. (2021). The Relationship of Physical Activity and Nutritional Status Among the Students of SMKN 03 Muko-Muko District During COVID-19 Pandemic. Arsip Gizi dan Pangan, 6(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.22236/argipa.v6i2.6786
Milasari, M., & Azhari, P. (2021). The Relationship Between Active Smoker and the Nutrition Status of Adolescent in the Faculty of Nursing and health Science Muhammadiyah University Banjarmasin. Journal of Nursing and Health Education, 1(1), 13–17. https://journal.mbunivpress.or.id/index.php/jnhe/article/view/128/44
Nisa, H., Fatihah, I. Z., Oktovianty, F., Rachmawati, T., & Azhari, R. M. (2021). Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi Remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 31(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i1.3628
Risdiana, N., & Wahyu, P. (2019). Perbedaan Tingkat Ketergantungan Merokok antara Perokok Remaja dengan Perokok Lansia. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 3(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.3190
Sun, M., Jiang, Y., Sun, C., Li, J., Guo, X., Lv, Y., Yu, Y., Yao, Y., & Jin, L. (2019). The Associations between Smoking and Obesity in Northeast China: A Quantile Regression Analysis. Scientific Reports 2019 9:1, 9(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39425-6
Wang, Q. (2021). Underweight, Overweight, and Tobacco Use Among Adolescents Aged 12–15 Years: Evidence from 23 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19(May), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18332/TID/133932
