Assertiveness Training dalam Penurunan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada Pasien Skizoprenia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Assertiveness Training (AT) in reducing the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenia patients. The method used by researchers is a single instrumental study with a collection process based on scanning data and integrated patient progress records to evaluate each existing activity and development. The study's results showed that after being given Assertiveness Training (AT), the signs and symptoms of violent behavior decreased, and the ability to overcome the risk of violent behavior increased. So, it can be concluded that providing Assertiveness Training (AT) to patients who are at risk of violent behavior can reduce behavioral signs and symptoms at risk of violent behavior and increase ability. The conclusion is that providing Assertiveness Training (AT) to patients who are at risk of violent behavior can reduce behavioral signs and symptoms of risk of violent behavior and increase ability.
Keywords: Assertiveness Training, Schizophrenia, Risk of Violent Behavior
References
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Weittenhiller, L. P., Mikhail, M. E., Mote, J., Campellone, T. R., & Kring, A. M. (2021). What gets in the way of social engagement in schizophrenia?. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i1.13
Anggraini, D., Hasanah, U., & Utami, I. T. (2023). The Application of Verbal Therapeutic Communication Implementation Strategies in Patients at Risk of Violence Behavior In Room Jasmine Psychiatric Hospital In Lampung Province. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(2), 218–225. https://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/download/460/295
Azhari, N. K., Hamid, A. Y. S., & Wardani, I. Y. (2021). Penerapan Terapi Spesialis Assertiveness Training pada Klien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Menggunakan Pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy: Laporan Kasus. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 9(3), 675–684. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.9.3.2021.675-684
Cahyati, S. I., Sutedjo, S., & Nurmaguphita, D. (2020). Tingkat Stres dengan Risiko Kekambuhan Perilaku Kekerasan : Literature Review. Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/5653/
Ding, J. B., & Hu, K. (2021). Cigarette Smoking and Schizophrenia: Etiology, Clinical, Pharmacological, and Treatment Implications. Schizophrenia Research and Treatment, 202(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7698030
Engelgardt, P., Krzyżanowski, M., Malgorzata-Sztachańska, M., Wasilewska, A., & Ciucias, M. (2023). Life Time Use of Illicit Substances among Adolescents and Young People Hospitalized in Psychiatric Hospital. Scientific Reports, 13, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28603-2
Guo, J., Lv, X., Liu, Y., Kong, L., Qu, H., & Yue, W. (2023). Influencing Factors of Medication Adherence in Schizophrenic Patients : A Meta-Analysis. Schizophrenia,9, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-023-00356-x
Hanifah, L. N. (2023). Kajian Literatur : Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Alkohol dan Dampak Alkohol Terhadap Kesehatan Berdasarkan Teori Perilaku. Media Gizi Kesmas, 12(1), 453–462. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MGK/article/download/33726/25215
Peh, O. H., Rapisarda, A., & Lee, J. (2020). Quality of Parental Bonding is Associated with Symptom Severity and Functioning among Individuals at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 215, 204–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.029
Rizkilla, A., Desfi, A., Nabila, P., & Alda, R. (2022). Fenomena Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja Pecandu Alkohol Di Surakarta. E-proceeding 2 nd SENRIABDI 2022. 2, 619–630. https://jurnal.usahidsolo.ac.id/index.php/SENRIABDI/article/download/1159/890
Safitri, A. A., Mamnu’ah, M., Nurmaguphita, D. (2020). Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Masalah Keperawatan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan: Literature Review. Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/5909/
Sarwin, M., Arman, A., & Gobel, F. A. (2023). Faktor Resiko Kejadian Skizofrenia di Wilaya Kerja Puskesmas Malangke Barat Kec. Malangke Barat Kab. Luwu Utara Tahun 2022. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 4(3), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v4i2.1146
Schneider, M., Müller, C. P., & Knies, A. K. (2022). Low Income and Schizophrenia Risk: A Narrative Review. Behavioural Brain Research, 435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2022.114047
Siauta, M., Tuasikal, H., & Embuai, S. (2020). Upaya Mengontrol Perilaku Agresif pada Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Pemberian Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.1.2020.27-32
Sodikin, M. A., Keliat, B. A., & Wardani, I. Y. (2021). The Effects of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Assertiveness Training in Chronic Low Self-Esteem Clients. Enfermería Clínica, 31, S96–S99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.007
Utami, A. A. A. R. S., Ibrahim, M., & Purnama, H. (2021). The Effect Of Assertive Training For Reducing Violence Behavior In Skizofrenia Patients : Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif, 7(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v7iSpecial%20Edition.255
Wang, L., Zeng, W., Yin, Y., Zhou, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, P., Chen, S., Fan, H., Luo, X., Tan, S., Wang, Z., Li, C. R., Tian, B., Tian, L., Ma, C., Li, Y., & Tan, Y. (2023). Sensory Gating Deficits and Childhood Trauma in the Onset of First-Episode Schizophrenia. Asian Journal Psychiatry, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103385
Wahyudi, H., Wilda, L. O., & Putri, A. N. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Asertif terhadap Kemampuan Mengendalikan Marah pada Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan di Puskesmas Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Sabhanga, 5(1), 30–41. http://e-journal.stikessatriabhakti.ac.id/index.php/sbn1/article/view/21/21
Wardany, N. S., Suryani, S., & Sriati, A. (2022). Effect of Assertiveness Training to Reduce Anger in Patients at Risk of Violence Behavior : A Literature Review. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18, 267–271. https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2022022317464148_0942.pdf
Wardiyah, A., Pribadi, T., & Tumanggor, C. S. M. Y. (2022). Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam pada Pasien dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RS Jiwa Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 5(10), 3611–3626. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i10.7322
Weittenhiller, L. P., Mikhail, M. E., Mote, J., Campellone, T. R., & Kring, A. M. (2021). What gets in the way of social engagement in schizophrenia?. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i1.13
