Terapi Non Farmakologi untuk Pasien Hipertensi
Keywords:
Terapi non farmakologi, Hipertensi
Abstract
This research aims to find out non-pharmacological measures to reduce blood pressure that can be carried out in the emergency room. The method used is a systematic review using the keywords Disinfectant Stethoscope via Scopus, Sage, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria: full text (abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions). The research results showed that from analyzing nine articles of non-pharmacological measures for hypertensive patients, namely Buteyko breathing, Bee-Humming Breathing Exercise, Phramari Pranayama, Aerobics, green tea extract (GT) and endurance training (RT), Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training, Aerobic exercise and stretching. In conclusion, Buteyko and bhramari pranayama are non-pharmacological measures that do not require much time. According to the author, they can be applied in the emergency room.
Keywords: Hypertension, non-pharmacological therapy
References
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Sathe, S. S., Rajandekar, T., Hadake, S., & Shegaonkar, V. (2020). Immediate Effect of Buteyko Breathing in Hypertensive Patients: An Experimental Prospective Study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(4), 7136–7141. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12771
Silalahi, K. L., Kristina, L., Nainggolan, N., Simanjuntak, S., & Ginting, F. A. (2021). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(November), 653–660. at: http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP
Subramanian, V. H., & Arora, R. D. (2020). Study of the Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique in Patients with Hypertension – A Case Series. Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists, 4(1), 14–15. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jsip.2020.005.
Taati, B., Arazi, H. & Kheirkhah, J. (2021). Interaction Effect of Green Tea Consumption and Resistance Training on Office and Ambulatory Cardiovascular Parameters in Women with High-Normal/Stage 1 Hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23(5), 978–986. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14198
Timsina, Y. P., Pandey, P. M., Imdadul, H. D., & Aamir, H. (2023). Non-Pharmacological Management of Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Food Chemistry Advances. 3(July), 100406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100406
Verma, N., Rastogi, S., Chia, Y. C., Siddique, S., Turana, Y., Cheng, H. M., Sogunuru, G. P., Tay, J. C., Teo, B. W., Wang, T. D., Tsoi, K. K. F., & Kario, K. (2021). Non-Pharmacological Management of Hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(7), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14236
Citoni, B. Figliuzzi, I. Presta,V. Volpe, M. & Tocci1, G. (2022). Home Blood Pressure and Telemedicine: A Modern Approach for Managing Hypertension During and After COVID-19 Pandemic. High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention. 29(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-021-00492-4
Craighead, D. H., Heinbockel, T. C., Freeberg, K. A., Rossman, M. J., Jackman, R. A., Jankowski, L. R., Hamilton, M. N., Ziemba, B. P., Reisz, J. A., D'Alessandro, A., Brewster, L. M., DeSouza, C. A., You, Z., Chonchol, M., Bailey, E. F., & Seals, D. R. (2021). Time-Efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Endothelial Function, NO Bioavailability, and Oxidative Stress in Midlife/Older Adults with Above-Normal Blood Pressure. Journal of the American Heart Association, 10(13), e020980. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.020980
Dhungana, R.R., Pedisic, Z. & De Courten, M. (2022). Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for The Treatment of Hypertension in Primary Care: A Narrative Review of Effectiveness, Cost-Effectiveness, Barriers, and Facilitators. BMC Primary Care, 23(1), pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-022-01884-8.
Ghati, N., Killa, A. K., Sharma, G., Karunakaran, B., Agarwal, A., Mohanty, S., Nivethitha, L., Siddharthan, D., & Pandey, R. M. (2021). A Randomized Trial of the Immediate Effect of Bee-Humming Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability In Patients With Essential Hypertension. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 17(4), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.03.009
Gopar, R. Alejandro., A Chávez-G, Nancy., L. Manzur., S, Daniel., & Grecia I. M. (2021). How to Treat Hypertension Current Management Strategies. Archivos de Cardiologia de Mexico, 91(4), 493–499. https://doi.org/10.24875/ACM.200003011
Hansford, H. J., Wewege, M. A. & Jones, M. D. (2021). Commentary on: Stretching is Superior to Brisk Walking for Reducing Blood Pressure in People with High–Normal Blood Pressure or Stage I Hypertension. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 18(4), pp. 345–346. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1123/JPAH.2021-0049.
Júnior, F. A., Gomes, S. G., da Silva, F. F., Souza, P. M., Oliveira, E. C., Coelho, D. B., Nascimento-Neto, R. M., Lima, W., & Becker, L. K. (2020). The Effects of Aquatic and Land Exercise on Resting Blood Pressure and Post-Exercise Hypotension Response in Elderly Hypertensives. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 31(3), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2019-051
Kemekes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta
Mir, I. A., Chowdhury, M., Islam, R. M., Ling, G. Y., Chowdhury, A. A. B. M., Hasan, Z. M., & Higashi, Y. (2021). Relaxing Music Reduces Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Among Pre-Hypertensive Young Adults: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(2), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14126
Ostchega, Y., Hughes, J. P., Zhang, G., Nwankwo, T., Graber, J., & Nguyen, D. T. (2022). Differences in Hypertension Prevalence and Hypertension Control by Urbanization Among Adults in the United States, 2013-2018. American journal of hypertension, 35(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpab067
Prendergast, H. M., Petzel-Gimbar, R., Kitsiou, S., Del Rios, M., Lara, B., Jackson, M., Heinert, S., Carter, B. L., Durazo-Arvizu, R. A., & Daviglus, M. (2021). Targeting of Uncontrolled Hypertension in the Emergency Department (Touched): Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 102, 106283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106283
Riskedas Jateng (2021). Profil Kesehatan Jawa Tengah. https://dinkesjatengprov.go.id/v2018/dokumen/Profil_Kesehatan_2021/files/downloads/Profil%20Kesehatan%20Jateng%202021.pdf
Sathe, S., Thodge, K., Rajandekar, T., & Agrawal, A. (2020). To Find Out Immediate Effect of Bhramari Pranayama on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation in Hypertensive Patients. IJCRR, 12(19), 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.121919
Sathe, S. S., Rajandekar, T., Hadake, S., & Shegaonkar, V. (2020). Immediate Effect of Buteyko Breathing in Hypertensive Patients: An Experimental Prospective Study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(4), 7136–7141. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12771
Silalahi, K. L., Kristina, L., Nainggolan, N., Simanjuntak, S., & Ginting, F. A. (2021). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(November), 653–660. at: http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP
Subramanian, V. H., & Arora, R. D. (2020). Study of the Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique in Patients with Hypertension – A Case Series. Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists, 4(1), 14–15. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jsip.2020.005.
Taati, B., Arazi, H. & Kheirkhah, J. (2021). Interaction Effect of Green Tea Consumption and Resistance Training on Office and Ambulatory Cardiovascular Parameters in Women with High-Normal/Stage 1 Hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23(5), 978–986. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14198
Timsina, Y. P., Pandey, P. M., Imdadul, H. D., & Aamir, H. (2023). Non-Pharmacological Management of Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Food Chemistry Advances. 3(July), 100406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100406
Verma, N., Rastogi, S., Chia, Y. C., Siddique, S., Turana, Y., Cheng, H. M., Sogunuru, G. P., Tay, J. C., Teo, B. W., Wang, T. D., Tsoi, K. K. F., & Kario, K. (2021). Non-Pharmacological Management of Hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(7), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14236
