Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi

  • Witi Karwiti Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi
  • Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi
  • Sholeha Rezekiyah Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi
  • Nurhayati Nurhayati Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
  • Asrori Asrori Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
Keywords: Kejadian Hipertensi, Kolesterol, IMT, HDL, LDL

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between lipid profiles and the incidence of hypertension in the POSBINDU group at the Jambi City Health Center. The research method used in this research is observational analytics using a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected and met the sample requirements. This research was carried out from April to July 2023. Research data analysis used the chi-square test, where the statistical test results show a p-value < 0.05. The research results showed that of the 100 data samples, the most significant number of respondents based on gender were men (26.0% and women (74.0%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels were not significant with the incidence of hypertension. The research conclusion was that the incidence of hypertension was related to triglyceride levels and not related to BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels.

 

Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, High-Density Lipoprotein, Low-Density Lipoprotein

References

Andari, F., Vioneery, D., Panzilion, P., Nurhayati, N., & Padila, P. (2020). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859

Andri, J., Padila, P., & Sugiharno, R. T. (2023). Pemberian Terapi Rebusan Daun Alpukat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2), 1430-1437. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5524

Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917

Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382

Anshari, Z. (2020). Komplikasi Hipertensi dalam Kaitannya dengan Pengetahuan Pasien terhadap Hipertensi dan Upaya Pencegahannya. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 54–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.289

Anwar, S., Peng, L. S., & Mahmudiono, T. (2020). The Importance of Spirituality, Physical Activity and Sleep Duration to Prevent Hypertension among Elderly in Aceh-Indonesia. Systematic Review Pharmacology, 11(11), 1366–1370. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.12.226

Asari, H. R. V., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PB Selayang II Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i1.4043

Bahari, G., Scafide, K., Krall, J., Mallinson, R. K., & Weinstein, A. A. (2019). Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Family Social Support and Hypertension Self-Care Behaviours: A Cross-Sectional Study of Saudi Men with Hypertension. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(6), e12785. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12785

Dinata, I. W. H. C., Putri, D. W. B., Putra, G. N. A. W. W., & Mayun, I. G. N. (2023). Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Hipertensi Studi Kasus: Denpasar Selatan. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(3), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.21914

Harsismanto, J., Andri, J., Payana, T., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i1.1146

Kaneko, H., Itoh, H., Kiriyama, H., Kamon, T., Fujiu, K., Morita, K., Michihata, N., Jo, T., Takeda, N., & Morita, H. (2021). Lipid Profile and Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults Aged< 50 years. The American Journal of Cardiology, 142, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.11.038

Kumala, M., Lontoh, S. O., & Novendy, N. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi, Lingkar Pinggang, dan Profil Lipid terhadap Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif Berpenghasilan Rendah. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.9930

Kusumadiyanti, E. I., Darmawan, R. E., & Lestari, S. (2021). Dhikr and Wudu As Therapy on Spiritual Distress in Hypertension Patients. Jendela Nursing Journal, 5(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v5i2.7968

Liu, M., Yi, J., & Tang, W. (2021). Association between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism and Essential Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 22(1), 1470320321995074. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470320321995074

Maksuk, M., & Yusneli, Y. (2021). Edukasi dan Senam Lansia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 4(3), 733–740. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i3.3810

Momin, M., Fan, F., Li, J., Jia, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., & Huo, Y. (2020). Joint Effects of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on the Incidence of Hypertension in a Community-Based Chinese population. Obesity Facts, 13(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506689

Noah, M. L. N., Adzika, G. K., Mprah, R., Adekunle, A. O., Adu-Amankwaah, J., & Sun, H. (2021). Sex–Gender Disparities in Cardiovascular Diseases: The Effects of Estrogen on eNOS, Lipid Profile, and NFATs During Catecholamine Stress. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 639946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.639946

Nuradi, N., Asikin, M., & Virgiawan, A. R. (2021). Korelasi antara Kadar Trigliserida (Tg) dengan Penyakit Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan, 12(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v12i1.2140

Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973

Putri, M. P. D., Suyasa, I. P. G. E. A., & Budhiapsari, P. I. (2021). Hubungan antara Dislipidemia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Bali Tahun 2019. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal), 1(1), 8–12. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/4084

Rafsanjani, M. S., Asriati, A., Kholidha, A. N., & Alifariki, L. O. (2019). Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 13(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v13i2.1274

Rahminda, P., Rasjad, A. S., & Saefulloh, A. (2019). The Relationship of Blood Lipid Profile with Hypertension in Ischemic Stroke Patients. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter, 22, 560–572. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/dokter/article/view/15259

Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485

Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126

Sitepu, R., & N. Hutapea, L. M. (2022). Studi Fenomenologi terhadap Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4270

Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(Supplement 2), 585-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167

Sumertayasa, I. N. H., Lestari, A. A. W., & Herawati, S. (2020). Gambaran Trigliserida, Kolesterol Total, LDL, dan HDL pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada, Badung tahun 2018-2019. Intisari Sains Medis, 11(3), 1198–1205. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i3.727

Widiyanto, A., Atmojo, J. T., Fajriah, A. S., Putri, S. I., & Akbar, P. S. (2020). Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi. Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 172–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v1i2.27

Yanti, S. E., Asyrofi, A., & Arisdiani, T. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Komplikasi Hipertensi dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Komplikasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), 439–448. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v4i2.78

Zebua, D., Sunarti, S., Harahap, A., Ningsih, F., Zalukhu, A., & Masrini, M. (2021). Rebusan Daun Kelor Berpengaruh terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.470

Zheng, E., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zeng, X., Tan, W. J., Li, J., Zhao, M., Liu, B., Liu, R., & Sui, M. (2021). Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors For Elderly Patients with Hypertension: Evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.654822
Published
2023-10-31
Abstract viewed = 54 times
pdf downloaded = 52 times