Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi
Keywords:
Kejadian Hipertensi, Kolesterol, IMT, HDL, LDL
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between lipid profiles and the incidence of hypertension in the POSBINDU group at the Jambi City Health Center. The research method used in this research is observational analytics using a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected and met the sample requirements. This research was carried out from April to July 2023. Research data analysis used the chi-square test, where the statistical test results show a p-value < 0.05. The research results showed that of the 100 data samples, the most significant number of respondents based on gender were men (26.0% and women (74.0%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels were not significant with the incidence of hypertension. The research conclusion was that the incidence of hypertension was related to triglyceride levels and not related to BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels.
Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, High-Density Lipoprotein, Low-Density Lipoprotein
References
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Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Anshari, Z. (2020). Komplikasi Hipertensi dalam Kaitannya dengan Pengetahuan Pasien terhadap Hipertensi dan Upaya Pencegahannya. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 54–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.289
Anwar, S., Peng, L. S., & Mahmudiono, T. (2020). The Importance of Spirituality, Physical Activity and Sleep Duration to Prevent Hypertension among Elderly in Aceh-Indonesia. Systematic Review Pharmacology, 11(11), 1366–1370. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.12.226
Asari, H. R. V., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PB Selayang II Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i1.4043
Bahari, G., Scafide, K., Krall, J., Mallinson, R. K., & Weinstein, A. A. (2019). Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Family Social Support and Hypertension Self-Care Behaviours: A Cross-Sectional Study of Saudi Men with Hypertension. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(6), e12785. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12785
Dinata, I. W. H. C., Putri, D. W. B., Putra, G. N. A. W. W., & Mayun, I. G. N. (2023). Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Hipertensi Studi Kasus: Denpasar Selatan. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(3), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.21914
Harsismanto, J., Andri, J., Payana, T., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i1.1146
Kaneko, H., Itoh, H., Kiriyama, H., Kamon, T., Fujiu, K., Morita, K., Michihata, N., Jo, T., Takeda, N., & Morita, H. (2021). Lipid Profile and Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults Aged< 50 years. The American Journal of Cardiology, 142, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.11.038
Kumala, M., Lontoh, S. O., & Novendy, N. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi, Lingkar Pinggang, dan Profil Lipid terhadap Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif Berpenghasilan Rendah. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.9930
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Liu, M., Yi, J., & Tang, W. (2021). Association between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism and Essential Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 22(1), 1470320321995074. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470320321995074
Maksuk, M., & Yusneli, Y. (2021). Edukasi dan Senam Lansia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 4(3), 733–740. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i3.3810
Momin, M., Fan, F., Li, J., Jia, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., & Huo, Y. (2020). Joint Effects of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on the Incidence of Hypertension in a Community-Based Chinese population. Obesity Facts, 13(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506689
Noah, M. L. N., Adzika, G. K., Mprah, R., Adekunle, A. O., Adu-Amankwaah, J., & Sun, H. (2021). Sex–Gender Disparities in Cardiovascular Diseases: The Effects of Estrogen on eNOS, Lipid Profile, and NFATs During Catecholamine Stress. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 639946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.639946
Nuradi, N., Asikin, M., & Virgiawan, A. R. (2021). Korelasi antara Kadar Trigliserida (Tg) dengan Penyakit Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan, 12(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v12i1.2140
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Putri, M. P. D., Suyasa, I. P. G. E. A., & Budhiapsari, P. I. (2021). Hubungan antara Dislipidemia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Bali Tahun 2019. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal), 1(1), 8–12. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/4084
Rafsanjani, M. S., Asriati, A., Kholidha, A. N., & Alifariki, L. O. (2019). Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 13(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v13i2.1274
Rahminda, P., Rasjad, A. S., & Saefulloh, A. (2019). The Relationship of Blood Lipid Profile with Hypertension in Ischemic Stroke Patients. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter, 22, 560–572. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/dokter/article/view/15259
Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Sitepu, R., & N. Hutapea, L. M. (2022). Studi Fenomenologi terhadap Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4270
Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(Supplement 2), 585-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167
Sumertayasa, I. N. H., Lestari, A. A. W., & Herawati, S. (2020). Gambaran Trigliserida, Kolesterol Total, LDL, dan HDL pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada, Badung tahun 2018-2019. Intisari Sains Medis, 11(3), 1198–1205. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i3.727
Widiyanto, A., Atmojo, J. T., Fajriah, A. S., Putri, S. I., & Akbar, P. S. (2020). Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi. Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 172–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v1i2.27
Yanti, S. E., Asyrofi, A., & Arisdiani, T. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Komplikasi Hipertensi dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Komplikasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), 439–448. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v4i2.78
Zebua, D., Sunarti, S., Harahap, A., Ningsih, F., Zalukhu, A., & Masrini, M. (2021). Rebusan Daun Kelor Berpengaruh terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.470
Zheng, E., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zeng, X., Tan, W. J., Li, J., Zhao, M., Liu, B., Liu, R., & Sui, M. (2021). Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors For Elderly Patients with Hypertension: Evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.654822
Andri, J., Padila, P., & Sugiharno, R. T. (2023). Pemberian Terapi Rebusan Daun Alpukat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(2), 1430-1437. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5524
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Anshari, Z. (2020). Komplikasi Hipertensi dalam Kaitannya dengan Pengetahuan Pasien terhadap Hipertensi dan Upaya Pencegahannya. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 54–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.289
Anwar, S., Peng, L. S., & Mahmudiono, T. (2020). The Importance of Spirituality, Physical Activity and Sleep Duration to Prevent Hypertension among Elderly in Aceh-Indonesia. Systematic Review Pharmacology, 11(11), 1366–1370. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.12.226
Asari, H. R. V., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PB Selayang II Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i1.4043
Bahari, G., Scafide, K., Krall, J., Mallinson, R. K., & Weinstein, A. A. (2019). Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Family Social Support and Hypertension Self-Care Behaviours: A Cross-Sectional Study of Saudi Men with Hypertension. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(6), e12785. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12785
Dinata, I. W. H. C., Putri, D. W. B., Putra, G. N. A. W. W., & Mayun, I. G. N. (2023). Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Hipertensi Studi Kasus: Denpasar Selatan. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(3), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.21914
Harsismanto, J., Andri, J., Payana, T., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i1.1146
Kaneko, H., Itoh, H., Kiriyama, H., Kamon, T., Fujiu, K., Morita, K., Michihata, N., Jo, T., Takeda, N., & Morita, H. (2021). Lipid Profile and Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease Among Young Adults Aged< 50 years. The American Journal of Cardiology, 142, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.11.038
Kumala, M., Lontoh, S. O., & Novendy, N. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi, Lingkar Pinggang, dan Profil Lipid terhadap Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif Berpenghasilan Rendah. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.9930
Kusumadiyanti, E. I., Darmawan, R. E., & Lestari, S. (2021). Dhikr and Wudu As Therapy on Spiritual Distress in Hypertension Patients. Jendela Nursing Journal, 5(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v5i2.7968
Liu, M., Yi, J., & Tang, W. (2021). Association between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism and Essential Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 22(1), 1470320321995074. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470320321995074
Maksuk, M., & Yusneli, Y. (2021). Edukasi dan Senam Lansia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 4(3), 733–740. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i3.3810
Momin, M., Fan, F., Li, J., Jia, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., & Huo, Y. (2020). Joint Effects of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on the Incidence of Hypertension in a Community-Based Chinese population. Obesity Facts, 13(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506689
Noah, M. L. N., Adzika, G. K., Mprah, R., Adekunle, A. O., Adu-Amankwaah, J., & Sun, H. (2021). Sex–Gender Disparities in Cardiovascular Diseases: The Effects of Estrogen on eNOS, Lipid Profile, and NFATs During Catecholamine Stress. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 639946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.639946
Nuradi, N., Asikin, M., & Virgiawan, A. R. (2021). Korelasi antara Kadar Trigliserida (Tg) dengan Penyakit Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan, 12(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v12i1.2140
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Putri, M. P. D., Suyasa, I. P. G. E. A., & Budhiapsari, P. I. (2021). Hubungan antara Dislipidemia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Bali Tahun 2019. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal), 1(1), 8–12. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/4084
Rafsanjani, M. S., Asriati, A., Kholidha, A. N., & Alifariki, L. O. (2019). Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 13(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v13i2.1274
Rahminda, P., Rasjad, A. S., & Saefulloh, A. (2019). The Relationship of Blood Lipid Profile with Hypertension in Ischemic Stroke Patients. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter, 22, 560–572. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/dokter/article/view/15259
Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Sitepu, R., & N. Hutapea, L. M. (2022). Studi Fenomenologi terhadap Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4270
Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(Supplement 2), 585-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167
Sumertayasa, I. N. H., Lestari, A. A. W., & Herawati, S. (2020). Gambaran Trigliserida, Kolesterol Total, LDL, dan HDL pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada, Badung tahun 2018-2019. Intisari Sains Medis, 11(3), 1198–1205. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i3.727
Widiyanto, A., Atmojo, J. T., Fajriah, A. S., Putri, S. I., & Akbar, P. S. (2020). Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi. Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 172–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v1i2.27
Yanti, S. E., Asyrofi, A., & Arisdiani, T. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Komplikasi Hipertensi dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Komplikasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), 439–448. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v4i2.78
Zebua, D., Sunarti, S., Harahap, A., Ningsih, F., Zalukhu, A., & Masrini, M. (2021). Rebusan Daun Kelor Berpengaruh terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.470
Zheng, E., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zeng, X., Tan, W. J., Li, J., Zhao, M., Liu, B., Liu, R., & Sui, M. (2021). Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors For Elderly Patients with Hypertension: Evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.654822
