Kontrol Glikemik terhadap Kadar Profil Lipid pada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, DM tipe 2, Kontrol glikemik, Profil lipid
Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between glycemic control and lipid profile levels in type 2 DM patients. The research method used in this research is a cross-sectional study. The statistical test used is chi-square. The research showed that of the 50 respondents suffering from type 2 DM, the most significant percentage were women (70%) and in the adult age category (68%). There is a relationship between cholesterol levels (p = 0.010) and LDL (p = 0.012) with glycemic control (HbA1C). ) not related. The research conclusion is that glycemic control (HbA1C) is related to cholesterol and LDL levels.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 DM, Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile
References
Algahtani, F. D., Hassan, S.-N., Alsaif, B., & Zrieq, R. (2021). Assessment of the Quality of Life During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey from The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030847
Anggraeni, N. C., Widayati, N., & Sutawardana, J. H. (2020). Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator terhadap Persepsi Sakit pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 66–76. DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24364
Chung, I., Rajakumar, G., Subramanian, U., Venkidasamy, B., Khanna, V. G., & Thiruvengadam, M. (2020). Insights on The Current Status and Advancement of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and to Avert Complications: An Overview. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 67(6), 920–928. https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.1853
Cloete, L. (2021). Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of the Types, Symptoms, Complications and Management. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987), 37(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2021.e11709
Cui, M., Gao, Y., Zhao, Y., Pang, H., Chen, L., Wang, Z., Zhao, L., & Li, M. (2020). Association between Adiponectin Gene Polymorphism and Environmental Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among the Chinese Population in Hohhot. BioMed Research International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6383906
Delfina, S., Carolita, I., & Habsah, S. (2021). Analisis Determinan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(4), 141–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v2i4.2823
Holst, J. J. (2020). Incretin Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 27(1), 2–10. DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000516
Kumar, R., Saha, P., Kumar, Y., Sahana, S., Dubey, A., & Prakash, O. (2020). A Review on Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1 & Type 2. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(10), 838–850. DOI: 10.20959/wjpps202010-17336
Maranta, F., Cianfanelli, L., & Cianflone, D. (2021). Glycaemic Control and Vascular Complications in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Diabetes: From Research to Clinical Practice: 4, 129–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2020_514
Marušić, M., Paić, M., Knobloch, M., & Liberati Pršo, A. M. (2021). NAFLD, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6613827
Putri, A. R., & Sastramihardja, H. S. (2023). Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibabat. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science, 3(1), 438–444. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6212
Rachman, S. K., Bhatara, T., & Hendryanny, E. (2021). Scoping Review: Hubungan Kontrol Glikemik (HbA1C), Durasi Penyakit, dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II dengan Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7340
Ratnasari, I., Ngadiarti, I., & Ahmad, L. F. (2021). Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi dengan Pendampingan terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Hba1c, dan Profil Lipid Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe II. Gizi Indones, 44(1), 55-64. DOI:10.36457/GIZINDO.V44I1.558.
Rojo-Martínez, G., Valdés, S., Soriguer, F., Vendrell, J., Urrutia, I., Pérez, V., Ortega, E., Ocón, P., Montanya, E., & Menéndez, E. (2020). Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus In Spain as Results of The Nation-Wide Cohort di@ bet. es study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 2765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59643-7
Sahafia, D. H. (2021). Hubungan antara Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan dalam Penggunaan Obat Metformin (Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Ciptomulyo dan Puskesmas Kendalsari Kota Malang). Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 6(2), 103-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pji.2021.
Susilawati, E., Hesi, R. P. P., & Soerawidjaja, R. A. (2021). The Relationship between Self Efficacy and Diabetes Mellitus Foot Care Compliance in Pandemic Period. Faletehan Health Journal, 8(03), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i03.295
Urrutia, I., Martín-Nieto, A., Martínez, R., Casanovas-Marsal, J. O., Aguayo, A., Del Olmo, J., Arana, E., Fernandez-Rubio, E., Castaño, L., & Gaztambide, S. (2021). Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Risk Factors in the Adult Population of the Basque country, Spain. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 3016. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82548-y
Wulandari, I. A. T., Herawati, S., & Wande, I. N. (2020). Gambaran Kadar Hba1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUP Sanglah Periode Juli-Desember 2017. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(1), 71–75. doi:10.24843.MU.2020.V9.i1.P14
Yudha, N. S. D., Arsana, P. M., & Rosandi, R. (2021). Perbandingan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kontrol Glikemik yang Terkendali dan Kontrol Glikemik yang Tidak Terkendali di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v8i4.592
Yuliana, S., & Saldy, Y. (2021). Efek Pendidikan Teknik Injeksi Insulin terhadap Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Seminar Nasional Riset Kedokteran, 2(1). https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/sensorik/article/view/1018
Anggraeni, N. C., Widayati, N., & Sutawardana, J. H. (2020). Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator terhadap Persepsi Sakit pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 66–76. DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24364
Chung, I., Rajakumar, G., Subramanian, U., Venkidasamy, B., Khanna, V. G., & Thiruvengadam, M. (2020). Insights on The Current Status and Advancement of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and to Avert Complications: An Overview. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 67(6), 920–928. https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.1853
Cloete, L. (2021). Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of the Types, Symptoms, Complications and Management. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987), 37(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2021.e11709
Cui, M., Gao, Y., Zhao, Y., Pang, H., Chen, L., Wang, Z., Zhao, L., & Li, M. (2020). Association between Adiponectin Gene Polymorphism and Environmental Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among the Chinese Population in Hohhot. BioMed Research International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6383906
Delfina, S., Carolita, I., & Habsah, S. (2021). Analisis Determinan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(4), 141–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v2i4.2823
Holst, J. J. (2020). Incretin Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 27(1), 2–10. DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000516
Kumar, R., Saha, P., Kumar, Y., Sahana, S., Dubey, A., & Prakash, O. (2020). A Review on Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1 & Type 2. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(10), 838–850. DOI: 10.20959/wjpps202010-17336
Maranta, F., Cianfanelli, L., & Cianflone, D. (2021). Glycaemic Control and Vascular Complications in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Diabetes: From Research to Clinical Practice: 4, 129–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2020_514
Marušić, M., Paić, M., Knobloch, M., & Liberati Pršo, A. M. (2021). NAFLD, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6613827
Putri, A. R., & Sastramihardja, H. S. (2023). Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibabat. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science, 3(1), 438–444. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6212
Rachman, S. K., Bhatara, T., & Hendryanny, E. (2021). Scoping Review: Hubungan Kontrol Glikemik (HbA1C), Durasi Penyakit, dan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II dengan Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7340
Ratnasari, I., Ngadiarti, I., & Ahmad, L. F. (2021). Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi dengan Pendampingan terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Hba1c, dan Profil Lipid Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe II. Gizi Indones, 44(1), 55-64. DOI:10.36457/GIZINDO.V44I1.558.
Rojo-Martínez, G., Valdés, S., Soriguer, F., Vendrell, J., Urrutia, I., Pérez, V., Ortega, E., Ocón, P., Montanya, E., & Menéndez, E. (2020). Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus In Spain as Results of The Nation-Wide Cohort di@ bet. es study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 2765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59643-7
Sahafia, D. H. (2021). Hubungan antara Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan dalam Penggunaan Obat Metformin (Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Ciptomulyo dan Puskesmas Kendalsari Kota Malang). Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 6(2), 103-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pji.2021.
Susilawati, E., Hesi, R. P. P., & Soerawidjaja, R. A. (2021). The Relationship between Self Efficacy and Diabetes Mellitus Foot Care Compliance in Pandemic Period. Faletehan Health Journal, 8(03), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i03.295
Urrutia, I., Martín-Nieto, A., Martínez, R., Casanovas-Marsal, J. O., Aguayo, A., Del Olmo, J., Arana, E., Fernandez-Rubio, E., Castaño, L., & Gaztambide, S. (2021). Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Risk Factors in the Adult Population of the Basque country, Spain. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 3016. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82548-y
Wulandari, I. A. T., Herawati, S., & Wande, I. N. (2020). Gambaran Kadar Hba1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUP Sanglah Periode Juli-Desember 2017. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(1), 71–75. doi:10.24843.MU.2020.V9.i1.P14
Yudha, N. S. D., Arsana, P. M., & Rosandi, R. (2021). Perbandingan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kontrol Glikemik yang Terkendali dan Kontrol Glikemik yang Tidak Terkendali di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v8i4.592
Yuliana, S., & Saldy, Y. (2021). Efek Pendidikan Teknik Injeksi Insulin terhadap Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Seminar Nasional Riset Kedokteran, 2(1). https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/sensorik/article/view/1018
