Studi Cross Sectional Terhadap Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to look at the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. The method is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents. The research results showed that the 63 teenagers willing to be respondents in this study were aged 14 - 18 years, with the majority being female. The research results showed that the gender variable was not related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (p = 0.245), as well as the sleep duration variable (p = 0.477), the BMI variable (p = 0.000), light exposure (p = 0.000) and total cholesterol levels. (p = 0.007) shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. The research conclusion is that the incidence of hypertension in adolescents is related to BMI, light exposure, and total cholesterol levels.
Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Adolescents
References
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Yuningrum, H., Trisnowati, H., & Rosdewi, N. N. (2021). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati, 6(1), 41-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v6i1.3.
Asri, I. P., Salamah, N. P., Putri, A. M., Khairunnisa, A., Afifah, F., & Kusumastuti, I. (2022). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kota Depok: Analysis of Risk Factors for Hypertension in the Kota Depok. Journal of Public Health Education, 1(3), 170-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53801/jphe.v1i3.5.
Dinkes Kota Jambi. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kota Jambi. http://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/all_profil_kesehatan. Last accessed: 19 July 2022.
Huang, Y., Zheng, H., Qin, S., Chen, C., Su, D., Ye, B., Huang, Y., & Pang, Y. (2022). Prevalence and risk Factors of Hypertension in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Junior High Schools in Southwest China. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2194101/v1.
Jacobs, D. R., Woo, J. G., Sinaiko, A. R., Daniels, S. R., Ikonen, J., Juonala, M., Kartiosuo, N., Lehtimäki, T., Magnussen, C. G., & Viikari, J. S. A. (2022). Childhood Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Adult Cardiovascular Events. New England Journal of Medicine, 386(20), 1877-1888.DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2109191.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Depkes RI. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf. Last accessed: 19 July 2022.
Khoury, M., & Urbina, E. M. (2021). Hypertension in Adolescents: diagnosis, Treatment, and Implications. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 5(5), 357-366. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20.
Konlan, K. D., Lee, H., & Afaya, A. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adolescents Living in Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2023.221828.
Kurnianto, A., Sunjaya, D. K., Rinawan, F. R., & Hilmanto, D. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and its Associated Factors among Indonesian Adolescents. International Journal of Hypertension, 2020, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4262034.
Kusparlina, E. P. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi pada Remaja. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 13(1), 124-131. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/%25x.
Lenzu, H. M., Nurdan, J. H., & Sianipar, B. K. (2022). Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dan Indeks Masa Tubuh Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Laboratorium Klinik Prodia Bengkulu Tahun 2022. Journal Hygeia Public Health, 1(1), 37-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph.v1i1.351.
Liu, K., Li, C., Gong, H., Guo, Y., Hou, B., Chen, L., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Hou, Q. (2021). Prevalence and Risk Factors For Hypertension In Adolescents Aged 12 to 17 Years: a School-Based Study in China. Hypertension, 78(5), 1577-1585. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.
Purnamasari, N. D. P., Widnyana, M., Antari, N., & Andayani, N. L. N. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 9(1), 18-22. DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2021.v0.
Putri, M. P. D., Suyasa, I. P. G. E. A., & Budhiapsari, P. I. (2021). Hubungan antara Dislipidemia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Bali Tahun 2019. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal), 1(1), 8-12. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.p.
Sabillah, V. S., & Aidha, Z. (2023). Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 15(1), https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hij.
Saputri, R. K., Al-Bari, A., & Pitaloka, R. I. K. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Remaja. Jurnal Gizi, 10(2), 10-19. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jgizi.
Siswanto, Y., Widyawati, S. A., Wijaya, A. A., Salfana, B. D., & Karlina, K. (2020). Hipertensi pada Remaja di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1), https://doi.org/10.15294/jppkmi.v1i1.41433.
Via, L. R. M., & Sudaryo, M. K. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Hipertensi Pada Remaja: Analisis Data Penerima Vaksin Covid-19 KKP Bandung 2021. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 12(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v12i2.9105.
Widyasari, N. (2021). Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja di Indonesia. MEDICINUS, 34(2), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i2.
Yuningrum, H., Trisnowati, H., & Rosdewi, N. N. (2021). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati, 6(1), 41-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v6i1.3.
