Analisis Keterkaitan Panjang dan Lebar Langkah dengan Kecepatan Berjalan
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between stride length, stride width, and walking speed on the risk of falls in older people at the Tresna Werdha Tulus Kasih Dan Budi Pertiwi Social Home, Bandung City. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The study showed a relationship between step length and the risk of falling, p-value = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). There is a relationship between step width and fall risk, p-value = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). There is a relationship between walking speed and the risk of falling, p-value = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, stride length, width, and walking speed are physical factors that influence the body's balance and coordination.
Keywords: Walking Speed, Elderly, Stride Width, Stride Length, Fall Risk
References
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Chen, J., Romero, R., & Thompson, L. A. (2023). Motion Analysis of Balance Pre and Post Sensorimotor Exercises to Enhance Elderly Mobility: A Case Study. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13020889
Coppola, S., & Vastola, R. (2020). Motion Analysis in the Elderly: Evaluation of an APA Program on the Gait of Elderly Using an Inertial Motion Capture System. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc3.19
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Li, F., Harmer, P., Eckstrom, E., Ainsworth, B. E., Fitzgerald, K., Voit, J., Chou, L. S., Welker, F. L., & Needham, S. (2021). Efficacy of Exercise-Based Interventions in Preventing Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Persons with Cognitive Impairment: Is There Enough Evidence? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Age and Ageing, 50(5), 1557-1568. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab110
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Malde, D., Pizzimenti, N., McCamley, J., & Sumner, B. (2023). Are Age, Self-Selected Walking Speed, or Propulsion Force Predictors of Gait-Related Changes in Older Adults? Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 39(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2022-0026
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Nugraha, S., Prasetyo, S., Susilowati, I. H., & Rahardjo, T. B. W. (2021). Urban-Rural Dimension of Falls and Associated Risk Factors among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Aging Research, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8638170
Paramita, D. A. M. D. P., Saraswati, P. A. S., Andayani, N. L. N., & Widnyana, M. (2021). Gambaran Lebar Langkah pada Lansia di Desa Buduk. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 9(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2021.v09.i01.p12
Puladi, B., Ooms, M., Geijtenbeek, T., Trinler, U., Houschyar, K. S., Gruber, L. J., Motmaen, I., Rashad, A., Hölzle, F., & Modabber, A. (2023). Tolerable Degree of Muscle Sacrifice when Harvesting a Vastus Lateralis or Myocutaneous Anterolateral Thigh Flap. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 77, 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2022.10.036
Purnamasari, V., & Murti, D. (2022). Peran Keluarga pada Lansia yang Memiliki Resiko Jatuh di Dusun Selur Desa Tangkil Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek. Prosiding SPIKesNas: Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional, 1(2), 400–407. http://spikesnas.khkediri.ac.id/SPIKesNas/index.php/MOO/article/view/90
Rodrigues, F., Monteiro, A. M., Forte, P., & Morouço, P. (2023). Effects of Muscle Strength, Agility, and Fear of Falling on Risk of Falling in Older Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064945
Rohima, V., Rusdi, I., & Karota, E. (2020). Faktor Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Primer Puskesmas Medan Johor. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i2.184
Rovendra, E., & Sari, N. W. (2022). Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Pola Jalan pada Lansia di Lapangan Wirabaraja Kota Bukittinggi. Empowering Society Journal, 3(1). https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/ESJ/article/view/1670
Rozanna, R., Febriana, D., & Rahmawati, R. (2022). Pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) pada Lansia dengan Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik : Suatu Studi Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 1(3). https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/21474
Sleeman, K. E., de Brito, M., Etkind, S., Nkhoma, K., Guo, P., Higginson, I. J., Gomes, B., & Harding, R. (2019). The Escalating Global Burden of Serious Health-Related Suffering: Projections to 2060 by World Regions, Age Groups, and Health Conditions. The Lancet Global Health, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30172-X
Stotz, A., Hamacher, D., & Zech, A. (2023). Relationship between Muscle Strength and Gait Parameters in Healthy Older Women and Men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5362. https://doi.org/doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075362.
Susilowati, I. H., Nugraha, S., Sabarinah, S., Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Hasiholan, B. P. (2020). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Falls Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults in Indonesia. Malaysian Family Physician, 15(1), 30-38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32284802/
Widiyantari, K. A., Putra, I. P. Y. P., Wahyuni, N., & Antari, N. K. A. J. (2023). Gait Pattern dengan Risk of Falling pada Lansia di Desa Adat Jimbaran. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2023.v11.i02.p03
Wijayani, N. K. W., Wahyudi, A. T., & Darmawijaya, I. P. (2022). Keseimbangan Dinamis dengan Kecepatan Berjalan pada Lansia di Banjar Celuk Buruan Gianyar. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v2i4.3496
World Health Organization. (2021). Falls. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls
Yamaguchi, T., & Masani, K. (2019). Effects of Age-Related Changes in Step Length and Step Width on the Required Coefficient of Friction During Straight Walking. Gait and Posture, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.02.005
Alaimo, F., Sadeqi, A., Rezaei Nejad, H., Jiang, Y., Wang, W., Demarchi, D., & Sonkusale, S. (2020). Reel-to-Reel Fabrication of Strain Sensing Threads and Realization of Smart Insole. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.111741
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/12/27/3752f1d1d9b41aa69be4c65c/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2022.html
Bintang, S. S. B. S., Tinambunan, N. W., Berampu, S., Zannah, M., & Jehaman, I. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Lansia terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran dan Fleksibilitas Serta Kecepatan pada Lansia di Desa Sionom Hudon Selatan Tahun 2020. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF), 3(1), 21–26. https://ejournal.medistra.ac.id/index.php/JKF/article/view/485
BPS Jawa Barat. (2020). Infografis Lansia 2020. https://jabar.bps.go.id
Chen, J., Romero, R., & Thompson, L. A. (2023). Motion Analysis of Balance Pre and Post Sensorimotor Exercises to Enhance Elderly Mobility: A Case Study. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13020889
Coppola, S., & Vastola, R. (2020). Motion Analysis in the Elderly: Evaluation of an APA Program on the Gait of Elderly Using an Inertial Motion Capture System. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc3.19
Hartinah, S., Pranata, L., & Koerniawan, D. (2019). Efektivitas Range Of Motion (ROM) Aktif terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas dan Ekstremitas Bawah pada Lansia. Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46774/pptk.v2i2.87
Iswati, I., & Sulistyana, C. S. (2019). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia tentang Pencegahan Jatuh Melalui Penyuluhan di Asrama Brimob Rt 02 Rw 02 Kelurahan Morokrembangan Kecamatan Krembangan Surabaya. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 5(1). https://adihusada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AHNJ/article/view/138
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Prevalensi Cidera Jatuh pada Lansia. https://www.kemkes.go.id.
Khalifa, M. (2019). Improving Patient Safety by Reducing Falls in Hospitals among the Elderly: A Review of Successful Strategies. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 262. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190088
Lee, S. H., & Yu, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Multifactorial Interventions in Preventing Falls among Older Adults in the Community: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103564
Li, F., Harmer, P., Eckstrom, E., Ainsworth, B. E., Fitzgerald, K., Voit, J., Chou, L. S., Welker, F. L., & Needham, S. (2021). Efficacy of Exercise-Based Interventions in Preventing Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Persons with Cognitive Impairment: Is There Enough Evidence? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Age and Ageing, 50(5), 1557-1568. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab110
Lilyana, M. T. A., & Cempaka, A. A. (2023). Sosialisasi tentang Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh dan Senam Keseimbangan Bagi Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(11), 4695–5004. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.10442
Lilyanti, H., Indrawati, E., & Wamaulana, A. (2022). Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Dusun Blendung Klari. Indogenius, 1(2), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v1i2.67
Malde, D., Pizzimenti, N., McCamley, J., & Sumner, B. (2023). Are Age, Self-Selected Walking Speed, or Propulsion Force Predictors of Gait-Related Changes in Older Adults? Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 39(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2022-0026
Naghavi, M. (2019). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Suicide Mortality 1990 to 2016: Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 364. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l94
Nugraha, S., Prasetyo, S., Susilowati, I. H., & Rahardjo, T. B. W. (2021). Urban-Rural Dimension of Falls and Associated Risk Factors among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Aging Research, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8638170
Paramita, D. A. M. D. P., Saraswati, P. A. S., Andayani, N. L. N., & Widnyana, M. (2021). Gambaran Lebar Langkah pada Lansia di Desa Buduk. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 9(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2021.v09.i01.p12
Puladi, B., Ooms, M., Geijtenbeek, T., Trinler, U., Houschyar, K. S., Gruber, L. J., Motmaen, I., Rashad, A., Hölzle, F., & Modabber, A. (2023). Tolerable Degree of Muscle Sacrifice when Harvesting a Vastus Lateralis or Myocutaneous Anterolateral Thigh Flap. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 77, 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2022.10.036
Purnamasari, V., & Murti, D. (2022). Peran Keluarga pada Lansia yang Memiliki Resiko Jatuh di Dusun Selur Desa Tangkil Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek. Prosiding SPIKesNas: Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional, 1(2), 400–407. http://spikesnas.khkediri.ac.id/SPIKesNas/index.php/MOO/article/view/90
Rodrigues, F., Monteiro, A. M., Forte, P., & Morouço, P. (2023). Effects of Muscle Strength, Agility, and Fear of Falling on Risk of Falling in Older Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064945
Rohima, V., Rusdi, I., & Karota, E. (2020). Faktor Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Primer Puskesmas Medan Johor. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i2.184
Rovendra, E., & Sari, N. W. (2022). Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Pola Jalan pada Lansia di Lapangan Wirabaraja Kota Bukittinggi. Empowering Society Journal, 3(1). https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/ESJ/article/view/1670
Rozanna, R., Febriana, D., & Rahmawati, R. (2022). Pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) pada Lansia dengan Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik : Suatu Studi Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 1(3). https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/21474
Sleeman, K. E., de Brito, M., Etkind, S., Nkhoma, K., Guo, P., Higginson, I. J., Gomes, B., & Harding, R. (2019). The Escalating Global Burden of Serious Health-Related Suffering: Projections to 2060 by World Regions, Age Groups, and Health Conditions. The Lancet Global Health, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30172-X
Stotz, A., Hamacher, D., & Zech, A. (2023). Relationship between Muscle Strength and Gait Parameters in Healthy Older Women and Men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5362. https://doi.org/doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075362.
Susilowati, I. H., Nugraha, S., Sabarinah, S., Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Hasiholan, B. P. (2020). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Falls Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults in Indonesia. Malaysian Family Physician, 15(1), 30-38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32284802/
Widiyantari, K. A., Putra, I. P. Y. P., Wahyuni, N., & Antari, N. K. A. J. (2023). Gait Pattern dengan Risk of Falling pada Lansia di Desa Adat Jimbaran. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2023.v11.i02.p03
Wijayani, N. K. W., Wahyudi, A. T., & Darmawijaya, I. P. (2022). Keseimbangan Dinamis dengan Kecepatan Berjalan pada Lansia di Banjar Celuk Buruan Gianyar. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v2i4.3496
World Health Organization. (2021). Falls. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls
Yamaguchi, T., & Masani, K. (2019). Effects of Age-Related Changes in Step Length and Step Width on the Required Coefficient of Friction During Straight Walking. Gait and Posture, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.02.005
Published
2023-12-18
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Lina Safarina, Aini Triawati, Meivi Sesanelvira, Suharjiman Suharjiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
