Terapi Psikoreligius Menggunakan Terapi Al-Qur’an terhadap Halusinasi Pasien Skizofrenia
Abstract
This research aims to determine psycho-religious therapy by reading and listening to the Koran for hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. The method used is a literature study using PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria for quantitative research articles focusing on Al-Qur'an therapy, publications in 2018-2022, and full text available in Indonesian and English. The results of the study showed that there were seven articles analyzed that showed their effectiveness in reducing hallucinations in schizophrenic patients using Al-Quran therapy by reading, listening, and SQEFT activities. This therapy is applied to conditions of stress, anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders. The implementation procedure is to read Surah Al-Fatihah and listen to Surah Al-Baqarah for 30 minutes. In conclusion, Al-Qur'an therapy has proven to be effective in reducing hallucinations in schizophrenia patients.
Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Hallucinations, Schizophrenia, Psychoreligious Therapy
References
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Sari, D. L. P., Fitri, N. L., & Hasanah, U. (2022). Penerapan Terapi Spiritual : Dzikir terhadap Tanda Gejala Halusinasi Pendengaran. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 2(1), 130–138. https://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/302
Utomo, S. F. P., Aisyah, P. S., & Andika, G. T. (2021). Efektifitas Terapi Qur’Anic Healing terhadap Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 8(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v8i1.250
Wahid, A. W., & Nashori, F. (2021). The Effectiveness of Al-Quran Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Listening Therapy for Improving Positive Emotions on Informal Caregivers of Schizophrenia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychological Studies, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.038
Yunus, E. S., Rukanta, D., & Arismunandar, P. A. (2021). Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murottal Al-Quran terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Orang Dewasa. Prosiding Kedokteran, 7(1), 382–390. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v7i1.26643
Zakiyah, N. (2023). Terapi Audio Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 23, 842–853. https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1428%0Ahttps://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/download/1428/993
Azzahid, A., Muliadi, M., & Rismanto, F. (2022). Terapi Audio Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Emosi Anak Autis (Studi Kasus SD Plus Al-Ghifari). Jurnal Riset Agama, 2(1), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v2i1.17121
Devita, Y., & Hendriyani, H. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Halusinasi Pendengaran Pasien Skizofrenia. Prosiding SainsTeKes, 1, 89–92. https://doi.org/10.37859/sainstekes.v1i0.1618
Fitriani, R., Indriyani, P., & Sudiarto, S. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Skor Halusinasi pada Pasien dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran. Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Halaman : 19-27, 5(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.52488/jnh.v5i1.114
Gasril, P., Suryani, S., & Sasmita, H. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligious: Dzikir dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Muslim di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 20(3), 821-826.. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1063
Kannan, M. A., Ab Aziz, N. A., Ab Rani, N. S., Abdullah, M. W., Mohd Rashid, M. H., Shab, M. S., Ismail, N. I., Ab Ghani, M. A., Reza, F., & Muzaimi, M. (2022). A review of the Holy Quran Listening and its Neural Correlation for Its Potential as a Psycho-Spiritual Therapy. Heliyon, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12308
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/
Khaled, S. M., Brederoo, S. G., Alabdulla, M., Sommer, I. E. C., & Woodruff, P. W. (2022). The Role of Religiosity Types in the Phenomenology of Hallucinations: A Large Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study in a Predominantly Muslim Society. Schizophrenia Research, S0920-9964(22)00417-0. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.11.003
Mahmuda, I. R., Jumaini, J., & Agrina, A. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas antara Membaca dengan Mendengarkan Surah Al Fatihah terhadap Skor Halusinasi. JOM FKp, 5(2), 318–327. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/21130/20448 https://jnse.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/21130/20448
Mardiati, S., Elita, V., & Sabrian, F. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligius: Membaca Al Fatihah terhadap Skor Halusinasi Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 9(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.8.2.110-123
Rababa, M., & Al-sabbah, S. (2023). The Use of Islamic Spiritual Care Practices among Critically Ill Adult Patients: A Systematic Review. Heliyon, 9(3), e13862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13862.
Ramadan, R. R, J., Kusnan, A., Tien, T., Ihsan, S., & Eso, A. (2020). The Effect of Listening to the Murottal Qur’an Against Schizophrenia in Inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Conference Paper, January. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-11-2019.2296439
Riyadi, A., Handono, F. R., & Sholehah, B. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Murattal Al-Qur’an terhadap Tingkat Skala Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSU Dr.H.Koesnadi Bondowoso. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 11(1), 90–105. https://jurnal.stikes-alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/
Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Tanra, J., Islam, A., Hatta, M., Hadju, V., Idrus, F., & Ibrahim, K. (2018). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Intervence Against the Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on Patient with Schizophrenia. Health Notions, 2(8), 895–900. http://heanoti.com/index.php/hnhttp://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn20815
Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Tanra, J., Islam, A., Natzir, R., Massi, M. N., Idrus, F., & Bahar, B. (2019). Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Value with Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Therapy on Mental Disorder Patient. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(1), 374–378. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00074.3
Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Akhmad, A. (2022). Kesehatan Spritual Terapi Al-Qur'an sebagai Pengobatan Fisik dan Psikologis di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian. 14(1). 89–114. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v14i1.480
Sari, D. L. P., Fitri, N. L., & Hasanah, U. (2022). Penerapan Terapi Spiritual : Dzikir terhadap Tanda Gejala Halusinasi Pendengaran. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 2(1), 130–138. https://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/302
Utomo, S. F. P., Aisyah, P. S., & Andika, G. T. (2021). Efektifitas Terapi Qur’Anic Healing terhadap Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 8(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v8i1.250
Wahid, A. W., & Nashori, F. (2021). The Effectiveness of Al-Quran Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Listening Therapy for Improving Positive Emotions on Informal Caregivers of Schizophrenia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychological Studies, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.038
Yunus, E. S., Rukanta, D., & Arismunandar, P. A. (2021). Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murottal Al-Quran terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Orang Dewasa. Prosiding Kedokteran, 7(1), 382–390. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v7i1.26643
Zakiyah, N. (2023). Terapi Audio Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 23, 842–853. https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1428%0Ahttps://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/download/1428/993
