Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in the outpatient department of the General Hospital in Aceh Province. The research method used a cross sectional study approach with data collection using questionnaires, namely sociodemographic questionnaires and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaires. The results showed that the quality of life of outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the physical health domain was in the less category (54.2%) and was in the good category for three other domains, namely the psychological domain (63.3%), the social relationship domain (52.8%) and the environmental domain (33.6%). Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects the quality of life of the sufferer. Measuring the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is important because it can identify individuals with poor quality of life and various predictors of quality of life.
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF
References
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Tusa, B. S., Weldesenbet, A. B., Gemada, A. T., Merga, B. T., & Regassa, L. D. (2021). Heath Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Patients in Sub-Saharan Countries: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01655-y
Wanjiru Karara, M., Apolot Okalebo, F., & Karimi, P. N. (2023). Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes on Herbal Versus Conventional Antidiabetic Medicines in Nairobi City County, Kenya. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 13(6), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230614
WHO. (2022). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol
Wonde, T. E., Ayene, T. R., Moges, N. A., & Bazezew, Y. (2022). Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Adult Patients in Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(8), e10182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10182
Amin, M. F., Bhowmik, B., Rouf, R., Khan, M. I., Tasnim, S. A., Afsana, F., Sharmin, R., Hossain, K. N., Khan, M. A. S., Amin, S. M., Khan, M. S. S., Pathan, M. F., & Hasan, M. J. (2022). Assessment of Quality of Life and Its Determinants in Type-2 Diabetes Patients Using The WHOQOL-BREF Instrument in Bangladesh. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-022-01072-w
Dewi, R., Panduragan, S. L., Umar, N. S., Melinda, F., & Budhiana, J. (2022). The Effect of Religion, Self-Care, and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 10(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1971
Gebremariam, G. T., Biratu, S., Alemayehu, M., Welie, A. G., Beyene, K., Sander, B., & Gebretekle, G. B. (2022). Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at A Tertiary Care Hospital in Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 17(2 February 2022), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264199
International Diabetes Federation. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas Tenth Edition. https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/tenth-edition/
Jayalakshmi, M. S., Thenmozhi, P., & Vijayaragavan, R. (2021). Impact of Chronic Wound on Quality of Life Among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients in a Selected Hospital of Guwahati, Assam, India. AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda), 41(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_33_20
Kaveh, M. H., Noori, K., Nazari, M., & Khademi, K. (2022). Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran. Genetics Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4046012
Ncube, N., Kulinskaya, E., Steel, N., & Pchejetski, D. (2022). On The Survival of Individuals Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in The United Kingdom: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study. Diabetes Epidemiology and Management, 6, 100065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.deman.2022.100065
Nnachi, C., Alabere, I., Asuquo, E., & Oti, I. (2023). Quality of Life of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 23(1), 498–505.
Onu, D. U., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Prince, O. A. (2022). Social support buffers the impacts of Diabetes distress on health-related quality of life among type 2 diabetic patients. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(10), 2305–2317. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320980821
Onyishi, C. N., Ilechukwu, L. C., Victor-Aigbodion, V., & Eseadi, C. (2021). Impact of Spiritual Beliefs and Faith-Based Interventions on Diabetes Management. World Journal of Diabetes, 12(5), 630–641. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i5.630
Puspasari, S., & Farera, D. R. (2021). Quality of Life Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus in Outpatient Department, General Public Hospital, West Java. KnE Life Sciences, 2021, 897–906. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8767
Sahoo, S. S., Sahoo, J. R., Taywade, M., & Patro, B. K. (2023). Quality of Life and Its Determinants Among Ambulatory Diabetic Patients Attending NCD Prevention Clinic: A Cross Sectional Study from Eastern India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 21(March), 101275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101275
Sapkota, S., Poudyal, J. K., Shah, R., & Thapa, K. (2021). Health Related Quality of Life of Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Elderly in a Municipality of Central Nepal. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 17(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v17i2.30499
Tamornpark, R., Utsaha, S., Apidechkul, T., Panklang, D., Yeemard, F., & Srichan, P. (2022). Quality of Life and Factors Associated with A Good Quality of Life Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Northern Thailand. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 20(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-01986-y
Thomas, Z., Mathew, A., Jowil, G., Sriram M, K., Ranjan, M., Dhinagar, M. J., & Abraham, V. J. (2022). Quality of Life Among Those with Diabetes Mellitus Type II Attending a Secondary Outpatient Facility in South India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(11), 7204–7211. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_597_22
Tusa, B. S., Weldesenbet, A. B., Gemada, A. T., Merga, B. T., & Regassa, L. D. (2021). Heath Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Patients in Sub-Saharan Countries: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01655-y
Wanjiru Karara, M., Apolot Okalebo, F., & Karimi, P. N. (2023). Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes on Herbal Versus Conventional Antidiabetic Medicines in Nairobi City County, Kenya. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 13(6), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230614
WHO. (2022). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol
Wonde, T. E., Ayene, T. R., Moges, N. A., & Bazezew, Y. (2022). Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Adult Patients in Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(8), e10182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10182
Published
2023-12-07
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Lisa Marsitha, Hilman Syarif, Sofia Sofia
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