Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) pada Kasus Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi dengan Berat Lahir Rendah
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) in cases of mothers who have low birth weight (LBW) babies at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. The research method used is qualitative with a case study design. The research results showed that the implementation of KMC at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta had followed the established SOP and received a positive response from mothers. The benefits felt include increased emotional bonding between mother and baby, stable baby body temperature, and calm baby. However, mothers face difficulties in implementing KMC at home, especially in installing a sling and depending on the help of others. Additional support is needed to overcome these challenges. In conclusion, KMC has significant benefits in improving the health and development of babies and strengthening the bond between mother and baby.
Keywords: BBLR, Evaluation, KCM
References
Andari, N., Rohmah, N., & Anggraeni, Z. E. Y. (2022). Hubungan Berat Badan dengan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember. Professional Health Journal, 3(2), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v3i2.185
Apriana, R., Syahrir, A., & Sunge, G. W. (2023). Application of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Method to Maintain Body Temperature Stability of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies at Toto Kabila Gorontalo Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 6(2), 303–307. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2
Astuti, W. T., & Suryatama, N. (2021). Literature Review : Penerapan Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) terhadap Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh. Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti, 7(2), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.56186/jkkb.90
Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Yn Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Dinas Kesehatan. https://kesehatan.jogjakota.go.id/uploads/dokumen/profil_dinkes_2021_data_2020.pdf
Estifanos, A. S., Haile Mariam, D., Fikre, A., Kote, M., Tariku, A., & Chan, G. J. (2023). Implementation Science to Design, Test and Scale Up Effective Kangaroo Mother Care in Oromia region, Ethiopia. Acta Paediatrica, 112(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16413
Fitria, A. R., Suhartini, T., & Supriyadi, B. (2024). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia < 5 Tahun. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v6i1.1977
Hanum, P., Gea, S. K., Sigalingging, S. Y., Mangaranap Mustika, S., & Ginting, T. P. B. (2023). Pemberdayaan Ibu Nifas dalam Melakukan Kombinasi Pijat BBLR dan Kmc (Metode Kangaroo Mother Care) terhadap Rooting Sucking Reflex. Jurnal Mitra Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Prima, 5(1), 76–80.
Karisma, G. D., Fauziyah, S., dan Herlina, S. (2022). Pengaruh Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir dan Prematuritas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Baturetno. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas, 10(2), 1-10. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jkkfk/article/view/18051
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Yn Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id
Margaretta, S. S., & Gayatri, P. R. (2023). Intervensi Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah: A Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, 6(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v6i1.2169
Medhanyie, A. A., Alemu, H., Asefa, A., Beyene, S. A., Gebregizabher, F. A., Aziz, K., Bhandari, N., Beyene, H., Brune, T., Chan, G., Cranmer, J. N., Darmstadt, G., Duguma, D., Fikre, A., Andualem, B. G., Gobezayehu, A. G., Mariam, D. H., Abay, T. H., Mohan, H. L., Jadaun, A., & KMC Scale-Up Study Group (2019). Kangaroo Mother Care Implementation Research to Develop Models for Accelerating Scale-Up in India and Ethiopia: Study Protocol for an Adequacy Evaluation. BMJ Open, 9(11), e025879. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025879
Muttau, N., Mwendafilumba, M., Lewis, B., Kasprzyk, K., Travers, C., Menon, J. A., Mutesu-Kapembwa, K., Mangangu, A., Kapesa, H., & Manasyan, A. (2022). Strengthening Kangaroo Mother Care at a tertiary level hospital in Zambia: A prospective descriptive study. PLOS ONE, 17(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272444
Noviana, R., & Kartini, F. (2023). Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Support in Low Birth Weight (LBW). Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 5(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i2.8253
Rizqiana, H., & Sulistyanto, B. A. (2021). Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR): Literature Review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 554–561. https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.712
Sukarip, S., Barid, M., Widiyaningsih, T., Azzahra, F., Nabila, F., Putri, A. P., Lestari, A., & Haryati, R. T. S. (2023). Implementasi Speak Up Orang Tua Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Melalui Asuhan Keperawatan Metode Kasus. The Journal of Hospital Accreditation, 05(1), 26–31. https://jha.mutupelayanankesehatan.net/index.php/JHA/article/view/159/79
Walsh, J., Messmer, P. R., Hetzler, K., O'Brien, D. J., & Winningham, B. A. (2018). Standardizing the Bedside Report to Promote Nurse Accountability and Work Effectiveness. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 49(10), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20180918-06
Zahra, S. A., S, A. N. R., & Mulyono. (2018). Pengaruh Durasi Kangaroo Mother Care terhadap Perubahan Tanda Vital Bayi. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(2), 1182–1191. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico
Apriana, R., Syahrir, A., & Sunge, G. W. (2023). Application of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Method to Maintain Body Temperature Stability of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies at Toto Kabila Gorontalo Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 6(2), 303–307. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2
Astuti, W. T., & Suryatama, N. (2021). Literature Review : Penerapan Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) terhadap Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh. Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti, 7(2), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.56186/jkkb.90
Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Yn Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Dinas Kesehatan. https://kesehatan.jogjakota.go.id/uploads/dokumen/profil_dinkes_2021_data_2020.pdf
Estifanos, A. S., Haile Mariam, D., Fikre, A., Kote, M., Tariku, A., & Chan, G. J. (2023). Implementation Science to Design, Test and Scale Up Effective Kangaroo Mother Care in Oromia region, Ethiopia. Acta Paediatrica, 112(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16413
Fitria, A. R., Suhartini, T., & Supriyadi, B. (2024). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia < 5 Tahun. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v6i1.1977
Hanum, P., Gea, S. K., Sigalingging, S. Y., Mangaranap Mustika, S., & Ginting, T. P. B. (2023). Pemberdayaan Ibu Nifas dalam Melakukan Kombinasi Pijat BBLR dan Kmc (Metode Kangaroo Mother Care) terhadap Rooting Sucking Reflex. Jurnal Mitra Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Prima, 5(1), 76–80.
Karisma, G. D., Fauziyah, S., dan Herlina, S. (2022). Pengaruh Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir dan Prematuritas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Baturetno. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas, 10(2), 1-10. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jkkfk/article/view/18051
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Yn Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id
Margaretta, S. S., & Gayatri, P. R. (2023). Intervensi Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah: A Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, 6(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v6i1.2169
Medhanyie, A. A., Alemu, H., Asefa, A., Beyene, S. A., Gebregizabher, F. A., Aziz, K., Bhandari, N., Beyene, H., Brune, T., Chan, G., Cranmer, J. N., Darmstadt, G., Duguma, D., Fikre, A., Andualem, B. G., Gobezayehu, A. G., Mariam, D. H., Abay, T. H., Mohan, H. L., Jadaun, A., & KMC Scale-Up Study Group (2019). Kangaroo Mother Care Implementation Research to Develop Models for Accelerating Scale-Up in India and Ethiopia: Study Protocol for an Adequacy Evaluation. BMJ Open, 9(11), e025879. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025879
Muttau, N., Mwendafilumba, M., Lewis, B., Kasprzyk, K., Travers, C., Menon, J. A., Mutesu-Kapembwa, K., Mangangu, A., Kapesa, H., & Manasyan, A. (2022). Strengthening Kangaroo Mother Care at a tertiary level hospital in Zambia: A prospective descriptive study. PLOS ONE, 17(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272444
Noviana, R., & Kartini, F. (2023). Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Support in Low Birth Weight (LBW). Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 5(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i2.8253
Rizqiana, H., & Sulistyanto, B. A. (2021). Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR): Literature Review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 554–561. https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.712
Sukarip, S., Barid, M., Widiyaningsih, T., Azzahra, F., Nabila, F., Putri, A. P., Lestari, A., & Haryati, R. T. S. (2023). Implementasi Speak Up Orang Tua Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Melalui Asuhan Keperawatan Metode Kasus. The Journal of Hospital Accreditation, 05(1), 26–31. https://jha.mutupelayanankesehatan.net/index.php/JHA/article/view/159/79
Walsh, J., Messmer, P. R., Hetzler, K., O'Brien, D. J., & Winningham, B. A. (2018). Standardizing the Bedside Report to Promote Nurse Accountability and Work Effectiveness. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 49(10), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20180918-06
Zahra, S. A., S, A. N. R., & Mulyono. (2018). Pengaruh Durasi Kangaroo Mother Care terhadap Perubahan Tanda Vital Bayi. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(2), 1182–1191. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico
Published
2024-04-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Khulasoh Khulasoh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
