Gejala Primer Serangan Stroke pada Pasien Dengan Serang Pertama
Abstract
This study aims to identify stroke symptoms that often occur in first-attack stroke patients. Using observational method with secondary data from medical records of stroke patients. The results of the study showed that the symptoms of stroke that often occurred in first stroke stroke patients were experiencing sudden weakness in the movement of half of the body (hands and feet) as many as 89 people (96.08%). Then, the majority of stroke patients had a history of disease, namely hypertension, 88 people (86.3%). and The majority of stroke onset when patients arrived at the hospital in this study was more than 3.5 hours but still under 24 hours. 63 people (61.8%). The conclusion from this study can be seen that the majority of the main symptoms of a stroke are experiencing sudden weakness in the movement of one side of the body (hands and feet) with the onset of stroke when the patient arrives at the hospital in the majority more than 3.5 hours but still less than 24 hours.
Keywords: Hypertension, Stroke, Stroke onset, Stroke symptoms
References
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Qi, W., Ma, J., Guan, T., Zhao, D., Abu-Hanna, A., Schut, M., Chao, B., Wang, L., & Liu, Y. (2020). Risk Factors for Incident Stroke and Its Subtypes in China: A Prospective Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(21), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.016352
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Rochmah, T. N., Rahmawati, I. T., Dahlui, M., Budiarto, W., & Bilqis, N. (2021). Economic Burden of Stroke Disease: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147552
Situmorang, R. Y., Basuki, A., Juli, C., & Hasan Sadikin Bandung, U. (2020). Waktu Kedatangan Pasien Stroke di Bagian Penyakit Saraf Rumah Sakit. Journal of Medicine and Health Waktu Kedatangan Pasien Stroke, 2(6), 145–157.
Smeltzer, S.C., Bare, B. G. (2014). Brunner & suddarth’s textbook of medical surgical nursing (11th ed.). Lippincott Williams&Wilkins.
Victor, M., R. A. . (2001). Principles of Neurology (7th ed.). The Mc Graw-Hill Companies Inc.
WHO. (2024). Stroke, Cerebrovascular Accident. World Health Organization. https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/stroke-cerebrovascular-accident/index.html
Berlian, R. (2019). Stroke Selft Management Education (SSME) Berbasis Audiovisual Dapat Meningkatkan Self Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke.
Campbell, B. C. V., & Khatri, P. (2020). Stroke. The Lancet, 396(10244), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31179-X
Chukwudelunzu, F. E., Okwu-Delunzu, V. U., & Dzissah, J. (2018). Knowledge of Stroke Signs and Symptoms Among Residents in a Rural South Eastern Nigerian Community. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(11), 3306–3310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.07.038
Fukui, S., Imazeki, R., Amano, Y., Kudo, Y., Amari, K., Yamamoto, M., Todoroki, K., Ikeya, Y., Okazaki, T., Yanagimachi, N., Shizuma, T., Fukuyama, N., Johkura, K., & Mori, H. (2017). Common and Specific Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke in Elderly: Differences Based on Type of Ischemic Stroke and Aging. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 380, 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.07.001
Guo, J., Guan, T., Shen, Y., Chao, B., Li, M., Wang, L., & Liu, Y. (2018). Lifestyle Factors and Gender-Specific Risk of Stroke in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 27(7), 1852–1860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.02.022
Haiga, Y., Prima Putri Salman, I., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Perbedaan Diagnosis Stroke Iskemik dan Stroke Hemoragik dengan Hasil Transcranial Doppler di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Scientific Journal, 1(5), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i5.72
Huggins, H. E., Brady, M., Emma, J. P., Thaler, D. E., & Leung, L. Y. (2020). Differences in Presenting Symptoms of Acute Stroke Among Young and Older Adults. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(8), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104871
Julianto, J., Solikin, & Firdaus, M. (2023). Hubungan Prehospital Delay dengan Tingkat Keparahan pada Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Banjarmasin. Journal of Nursing Invention, 3(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v3i2.274
Kaddumukasa, M., Nakibuuka, J., Mugenyi, L., Namusoke, O., Birungi, D., Kabaala, B., Blixen, C., Katabira, E., Furlan, A., & Sajatovic, M. (2018). Feasibility Study of A Targeted Self-Management Intervention for Reducing Stroke Risk Factors in A High-Risk Population in Uganda. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 386(September 2017), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.12.032
Keller, K., Geyer, M., Münzel, T., & Ostad, M. A. (2018). Gender-Differences in Prevalence and Outcome of Ischemic Stroke and Promoting Factors Of Atrial Thrombi. Artery Research, 22, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2018.05.004
Laily, R. S. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Penderita dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i1.
Oshunbade, A. A., Yimer, W. K., Valle, K. A., Clark, D., Kamimura, D., White, W. B., Defilippis, A. P., Blaha, M. J., Benjamin, E. J., O’brien, E. C., Mentz, R. J., Fox, E. R., O’mara, C. S., Butler, J., Correa, A., & Hall, M. E. (2020). Cigarette smoking and Incident Stroke in Blacks of the Jackson Heart Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.014990
Puspitasari, P. N. (2020). Hubungan Hipertensi Terhadap Kejadian Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(2), 922–926. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.435
Qi, W., Ma, J., Guan, T., Zhao, D., Abu-Hanna, A., Schut, M., Chao, B., Wang, L., & Liu, Y. (2020). Risk Factors for Incident Stroke and Its Subtypes in China: A Prospective Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(21), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.016352
Riskesdas. (2019). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Kemenkes. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Rochmah, T. N., Rahmawati, I. T., Dahlui, M., Budiarto, W., & Bilqis, N. (2021). Economic Burden of Stroke Disease: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147552
Situmorang, R. Y., Basuki, A., Juli, C., & Hasan Sadikin Bandung, U. (2020). Waktu Kedatangan Pasien Stroke di Bagian Penyakit Saraf Rumah Sakit. Journal of Medicine and Health Waktu Kedatangan Pasien Stroke, 2(6), 145–157.
Smeltzer, S.C., Bare, B. G. (2014). Brunner & suddarth’s textbook of medical surgical nursing (11th ed.). Lippincott Williams&Wilkins.
Victor, M., R. A. . (2001). Principles of Neurology (7th ed.). The Mc Graw-Hill Companies Inc.
WHO. (2024). Stroke, Cerebrovascular Accident. World Health Organization. https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/stroke-cerebrovascular-accident/index.html
Published
2024-02-02
Section
Articles
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