Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Abstract
This research aims to identify the relationship between education, income, and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Sukamulya Village. The research method used is quantitative correlational and uses secondary data. The research results showed that the Chi-square test obtained a p-value (α = 0.05) on the stunting variable with the father's education of 0.831, the mother's education of 0.209, the parents' income of 0.011, and the parents' parenting style of 0.614. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between parental income and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Sukamulya Village. At the same time, the level of the father's education, the mother's education, and parenting patterns do not have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting.
Keywords: Toddlers, Income, Education, Parenting Patterns, Stunting
References
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Wake, S. K., Zewotir, T., Lulu, K., & Fissuh, Y. H. (2023). Longitudinal Trends and Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 1–15 Years. Archives of Public Health, 81(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01090-7
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Atamou, L., Rahmadiyah, D. C., Hassan, H., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Analysis of the Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged below Five Years in Stunting Locus Villages in Indonesia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060810
Bella, F. D., Fajar, N. A., & Misnaniarti, M. (2020). Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Keluarga dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting pada Keluarga Miskin di Palembang. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v5i1.5359
Lestari, W., Samidah, I., & Diniarti, F. (2022). Hubungan Pendapatan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(Stunting), 3273–3279. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/3388
Munawaroh, H., Nada, N. K., Hasjiandito, A., Faisal, V. I. A., Heldanita, H., Anjarsari, I., & Fauziddin, M. (2022). Peranan Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun. Sentra Cendekia, 3(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.31331/sencenivet.v3i2.2149
Noorhasanah, E., & Tauhidah, N. I. (2021). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, 4(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v4i1.959
Rahayuwati, L., Komariah, M., Hendrawati, S., Sari, C. W. M., Yani, D. I., Setiawan, A. S., Ibrahim, K., Maulana, S., & Hastuti, H. (2023). Exploring the Relationship between Maternal Education, Parenting Practice, and Stunting Among Children Under Five: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. F1000Research, 12, 722. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.133916.1
Rufaida, F. D., Raharjo, A. M., & Handoko, A. (2020). The Correlation of Family and Household Factors on the Incidence of Stunting on Toddlers in Three Villages Sumberbaru Health Center Work Area of Jember. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v6i1.9541
Salsabila, S., Noviyanti, R. D., & Kusudaryati, D. P. D. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Sangkrah. PROFESI (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian, 19Salsabil(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.v19iNo.2.103
De Sanctis, V., Soliman, A., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., & Hamed, N. (2021). Early and Long-Term Consequences of Nutritional Stunting: From Childhood to Adulthood. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 92(1), e2021168. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i1.11346
Salavati, N., Bakker, M. K., Lewis, F., Vinke, P. C., Mubarik, F., Erwich, J. H. M., & van der Beek, E. M. (2020). Associations between Preconception Macronutrient Intake and Birth Weight Across Strata of Maternal BMI. PloS one, 15(12), e0243200. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243200
Sari, R. M., Oktarina, M., & Seftriani, J. (2020). Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Chmk Midwifery Scientific Journal, 3(2), 150–158. http://cyber-chmk.net/ojs/index.php/bidan/article/view/803
Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI). (2022). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/pub/files/files46531._materi_kabkpk_sos_ssgi.pdf
Sutarto, S., Azqinar, T. C., & Sari, R. D. P. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v9i2.2380
Tasnim, T., & Muslimin, D. (2022). Pola Asuh Orangtua dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tagolu Kabupaten Poso. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(6), 1791–1795. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i6.639
UNICEF. (2020). UNICEF Conceptual Framework on Maternal and Child Nutrition. In Nutrition and Child Development Section, Programme Group 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA. www.unicef.org/nutrition
Wahid, A., Hannan, M., Ratna, S., Dewi, S., & Hidayah, R. H. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal of Health Science, V(II), 92–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v5i2.1140
Wake, S. K., Zewotir, T., Lulu, K., & Fissuh, Y. H. (2023). Longitudinal Trends and Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 1–15 Years. Archives of Public Health, 81(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01090-7
WHO. (2020). Malnutrition. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/malnutrition
WHO. (2022). Stunting Prevalence among Children Under 5 Years of Age (%). The Global Health Observatory: WHO. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators
Published
2024-01-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Yasmin Salsabila Solihin, Citra Windani Mambang Sari, Iwan Shalahuddin, Laili Rahayuwati, Theresia Eriyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
