Jenis Masker, Durasi Penggunaan Masker dan Body Mass Index (BMI) terhadap Kejadian Acne Vulgaris
Abstract
This study aims to see the relationship between type of mask, duration of mask use, and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the incidence of Acne Vulgaris (AV). The method used is an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research results showed that the majority were female, 71.1%. Most sample data that experienced AV was also obtained at 92.2%. Most presentations occurred in women who experienced AV in this study, amounting to 64.8%. The statistical test results showed that the three variables had a p-value > 0.05. In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the type of mask, duration of mask use, and Body Mass Index (BMI) with the incidence of Acne Vulgaris in FK UMS students.
Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, BMI, Body Mass Index, Duration of Mask Use, Type of Mask
References
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Kaya, İ. F. K., Eryilmaz, M. A., Pekgör, S., & Külahci, O. (2022). Evaluation of the Relationship Between Insulin Resistance and Visceral Adiposity Index in Patients with Acne Vulgaris. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 52(2), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2011-304
Kurniawati, D., Wibowo, D. A., Riyanto, P., & Widyawati. (2022). The Effect of the Use of Mask on The Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Students of Medical Faculty Diponegoro University. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 11(1), 37–41. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico
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Ramesh, A., & Thamizhinian, K. (2021). A Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Mask Induced Facial Dermatoses Due to Increased Mask Usage in General Public During COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Research in Dermatology, 7(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20210574
Roy, S., Iktidar, M. A., Chowdhury, S., Islam, A. M. K., Deb, A., Chowdhury, S., Rahman, S., Medha, M. B., Gupta, A. D., Tasnim, A., Ara, R., & Hawlader, M. D. H. (2022). Prevalence of Dermatological Manifestations Due to Face Mask Use and Its Associated Factors During COVID-19 Among the General Population of Bangladesh: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269922
Spigariolo, C. B., Giacalone, S., & Nazzaro, G. (2022). Maskne: The Epidemic within the Pandemic: From Diagnosis to Therapy. In Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030618
Wongtada, C., Puaratana-Arunkon, T., Prombutara, P., Asawanonda, P., Noppakun, N., Kumtornrut, C., & Chatsuwan, T. (2022). New Normal Mask-Wearing and Its Impact on Underneath Skin Microbiome: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients. Skin Appendage Disorders, 8(5), 376–381. https://doi.org/10.1159/000524316
Yaqoob, S., Saleem, A., Jarullah, F. A., Asif, A., Essar, M. Y., & Emad, S. (2021). Association of Acne with Face Mask in Healthcare Workers Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak in Karachi, Pakistan. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 14, 1427–1433. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S333221
Alowairdhi, Y., Alrasheed, F., Alghubaywi, F., Alqirnas, M. Q., & Alajroush, W. A. (2022). Association Between Acne Vulgaris and Body Mass Index in Adult Population: A Tertiary Hospital-Based Retrospective Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32867
Altun, E., & Demir, F. T. (2022). Occupational Facial Dermatoses Related to Mask use in Healthcare Professionals. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 21(6), 2535–2541. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14415
Aravamuthan, R., & Arumugam, S. (2020). Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Mask Induced Acne Due to Increased Mask Use Among Health Care Workers During COVID Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Institute. International Journal of Research in Dermatology, 7(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20205594
Aulia, G., Fahriati, A. R., Ratnaningtyas, T. R., Utami, S. M., Pratiwi, R. D., Ismaya, N. A., Sari, F. P., Monja, T., Puji, L. K. R., & Sabrina, P. A. (2021). COVID-19 Prevention Education With the Health Protocol of 5M and the Importance of Multivitamins During COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat, 2(1), 133–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.52031/jam.v2i1.138
Cheng, Y. F., Zhao, H., Li, J., Lipa, K. E., Xie, H. F., Wang, B., & Huang, Y. X. (2022). Factors Aggravating Acne Vulgaris During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 26(19), 7305–7312. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202210_29925
Dani, A., Eseonu, A., & Bibee, K. (2023). Risk Factors for the Development of Acne in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Archives of Dermatological Research, 315(4), 1067–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-022-02434-z
Dewinda, S. S., Rialita, A., & Mahyarudin, M. (2020). Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kejadian Jerawat pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 6(2), Desember 2020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v6i2.227
Falodun, O., Medugu, N., Sabir, L., Jibril, I., Oyakhire, N., & Adekeye, A. (2022). An Epidemiological Study on Face Masks and Acne in a Nigerian Population. PLoS ONE, 17(5 May). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268224
Heng, A. H. S., & Chew, F. T. (2020). Systematic Review of the Epidemiology of Acne Vulgaris. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 5754. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62715-3
Jusuf, N. K., Putra, I. B., & Sari, L. (2020). Differences of Microbiomes Found in Non-Inflammatory and Inflammatory Lesions of Acne Vulgaris. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 13, 773–780. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S272334
Kaya, İ. F. K., Eryilmaz, M. A., Pekgör, S., & Külahci, O. (2022). Evaluation of the Relationship Between Insulin Resistance and Visceral Adiposity Index in Patients with Acne Vulgaris. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 52(2), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2011-304
Kurniawati, D., Wibowo, D. A., Riyanto, P., & Widyawati. (2022). The Effect of the Use of Mask on The Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Students of Medical Faculty Diponegoro University. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 11(1), 37–41. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico
Masood, S., Ghulam, U., Rahmatullah, Z., & Hashmani, S. R. (2023). MASKNE - Prevalence and Association of Causative Factors During COVID-19 Pandemic at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(6), 1221–1225. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.6734
Ramesh, A., & Thamizhinian, K. (2021). A Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Mask Induced Facial Dermatoses Due to Increased Mask Usage in General Public During COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Research in Dermatology, 7(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20210574
Roy, S., Iktidar, M. A., Chowdhury, S., Islam, A. M. K., Deb, A., Chowdhury, S., Rahman, S., Medha, M. B., Gupta, A. D., Tasnim, A., Ara, R., & Hawlader, M. D. H. (2022). Prevalence of Dermatological Manifestations Due to Face Mask Use and Its Associated Factors During COVID-19 Among the General Population of Bangladesh: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269922
Spigariolo, C. B., Giacalone, S., & Nazzaro, G. (2022). Maskne: The Epidemic within the Pandemic: From Diagnosis to Therapy. In Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030618
Wongtada, C., Puaratana-Arunkon, T., Prombutara, P., Asawanonda, P., Noppakun, N., Kumtornrut, C., & Chatsuwan, T. (2022). New Normal Mask-Wearing and Its Impact on Underneath Skin Microbiome: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients. Skin Appendage Disorders, 8(5), 376–381. https://doi.org/10.1159/000524316
Yaqoob, S., Saleem, A., Jarullah, F. A., Asif, A., Essar, M. Y., & Emad, S. (2021). Association of Acne with Face Mask in Healthcare Workers Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak in Karachi, Pakistan. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 14, 1427–1433. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S333221
Published
2023-12-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Iffa Maulida Zufara, Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa
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