Sedentary Lifestyle dan Metabolic Syndrome sebagai Predictor Kejadian Sindrom Koroner Akut pada Dewasa Muda
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify Sedentary Lifestyle and Metabolic Syndrome as predictors of the incidence of Acute Coronary Syndrome. The method used in this research was the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic-Reviews and Meta-Analyses) search strategy. The databases used in the literature search were Clinical Key Nursing, ScienceDirect, Springer link, Proquest, EBSCOHost. The results of the study show that there are two groups of predictors in the literature search that cause Acute Coronary Syndrome in young adults. Conclusions based on the 7 articles analyzed in the study showed that Sedentary Lifestyle and Metabolic Syndrome were the main risk factors determining the incidence of Acute Coronary Syndrome in young adults.
Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, Predictor, Sedentary Lifestyle, Acute Coronary Syndrome
References
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Varghese, T. P., Kumar, P., & Chand, S. (2023). Assessment of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 22, 101341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101341
Weight, N., Moledina, S., Rashid, M. H., Chew, N., Castelletti, S., Buchanan, G. L., Šalinger-Martinović, S., Gale, C. P., & Mamas, M. A. (2023). Temporal Analysis of Non-ST Segment Elevation-Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTEACS) Outcomes in ‘Young’ Patients Under The Age of Fifty: A Nationwide Cohort Study. International Journal of Cardiology, 391(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131294
WHO. (2022). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
Blakeman, J. R., Prasun, M. A., & Kim, M. (2023). Predictors of Acute Coronary Syndrome Symptom Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs in Adults without Self-Reported Heart Disease. Heart and Lung, 60, 102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2023.03.006
Fukuoka, Y., & Oh, Y. J. (2022). Perceived Heart Attack Likelihood in Adults with a High Diabetes Risk. Heart & Lung, 52, 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.11.007
Fitchett, D., Leiter, L. A., Lin, P., Pickering, J., Welsh, R. C., Stone, J. A., Grégoire, J., McFarlane, P. A., Langer, A., Gupta, A., & Goodman, S. G. (2020). Update to Evidence-Based Secondary Prevention Strategies After Acute Coronary Syndrome. CJC Open, 2(5), 402–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjco.2020.04.002
Inderjeet, K., Adole, P. S., Vinod, K. V., & Pillai, A. A. (2022). Association between Serum Netrin-1, Netrin-4 and Risk of The Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-A Pilot Study. Indian Heart Journal, 74(1), 72–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2021.11.186
JBI. (2022). JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools
Kemkes. (2022). Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/761/penyakit-tidak-menular-ptm#:~:text=Penyakit%20Kronis%20%3A%20penyakit%20yang%20menurunkan,berbahaya%20yang%20dapat%20menyebabkan%20kematian.
Kemkes. (2019). Hari Jantung Sedunia (HJS) Tahun 2019 : Jantung Sehat, SDM Unggul. Sitasi pada tanggal: 11 September 2023. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/pusat-/hari-jantung-sedunia-hjs-tahun-2019-jantung-sehat-sdm-unggul
Kim, C., Sung, J., Lee, J. H., Kim, W., Lee, G. J., Jee, S., Jung, I. Y., Rah, U. W., Kim, B. O., Choi, K. H., Kwon, B. S., Yoo, S. D., Bang, H. J., Shin, H. I., Kim, Y. W., Jung, H., Kim, E. J., Lee, J. H., Jung, I. M., . . . Kim, S. (2019). Clinical Practice Guideline for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Korea: Recommendations for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention after Acute Coronary Syndrome. Korean Circulation Journal, 49(11), 1066. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2019.0194
Lian, X., Gu, J., Wang, S., Yan, J., Chen, X., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2021). Effects of Sleep Habits on Acute Myocardial Infarction Risk and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Chinese Population. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02251-8
LibGuides: Health Research Reporting Guidelines, Study Execution Manuals, Critical Appraisal, Risk of Bias, & Non-reporting Biases: Critical Appraisal. (2022). https://hsls.libguides.com/reporting-study-tools/Study-execution-assessment
Mirza, A. J., Taha, A. Y., & Khdhir, B. R. (2018). Risk factors for acute coronary syndrome in patients below the age of 40 years. The Egyptian Heart Journal, 70(4), 233–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2018.05.005
Mladěnka, P., Applová, L., Patočka, J., Costa, V. M., Remião, F., Pourová, J., Mladěnka, A., Karlíčková, J., Jahodár, L., Vopršalová, M., Varner, K. J., Štěrba, M., Tox-Oer, & Researchers, C. H. K. (2018). Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Toxicity of Drugs and Related Agents. Medicinal Research Reviews, 38(4), 1332–1403. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21476
Murugan, J., Balasubramaniyan, J. V., Mathiyalagan, P. K., Ramesh, Y., Selvam, M., Charley, C., Muralidharan, H., Venati, R., Dhanasekaran, I. D., & Ganesan, R. (2023). Characteristics and Treatment Analysis of Young Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross‐Sectional Retrospective Study. Health Science Reports, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1141
Padda, J., Khalid, K., Almanie, A. H., Hennawi, H. A., Mehta, K. A., Fernando, R. W., Padda, S., Cooper, A. C., & Jean-Charles, G. (2021). Hyperuricemia in patients with coronary artery disease and its association with disease severity. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17161
Patil, R., Shetty, L. H., Shanmuganandan, K., Trivedi, A. S., Raghu, T., & Manjunath, C. (2020). Profile of Coronary Artery Disease in Indian Rural Youth (< 35 yrs). Indian Heart Journal, 72(5), 394–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2020.08.002
PERKI. (2022). Panduan Prevensi Penyakit Kardiovaskular Arterosklerosis. In Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia 2022.
Rokom. (2023). Cegah Penyakit Jantung dengan Menerapkan Perilaku CERDIK dan PATUH. Sehat Negeriku. Sitasi pada tanggal: 1 Oktober 2023. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230925/4943963/cegah-penyakit-jantung-dengan-menerapkan-perilaku-cerdik-dan-patuh/
Varghese, T. P., Kumar, P., & Chand, S. (2023). Assessment of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 22, 101341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101341
Weight, N., Moledina, S., Rashid, M. H., Chew, N., Castelletti, S., Buchanan, G. L., Šalinger-Martinović, S., Gale, C. P., & Mamas, M. A. (2023). Temporal Analysis of Non-ST Segment Elevation-Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTEACS) Outcomes in ‘Young’ Patients Under The Age of Fifty: A Nationwide Cohort Study. International Journal of Cardiology, 391(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131294
WHO. (2022). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
Published
2024-02-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Ngakan Nyoman Rai Bawa, Elly Nurachmah, Muhamad Adam, Riri Maria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
