Pentingnya Penerapan Kode Etik pada Pelayanan Keperawatan
Abstract
This research aims to show the importance of implementing a code of ethics in services and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a systematic review that uses PRISMA guidelines. The research results showed that 16 studies were used from 8144 articles. The majority of research used is qualitative research, randomized controlled trials and cross-sectional designs, data collection is carried out by observation, interviews and interventions in several articles. Articles taken from 2018 to 2022. The study of the code of ethics has a positive meaning for students in providing good care for learning and clinical nurses in assisting the decision-making process in ethical dilemmas, preventing the occurrence of ethically poor care services. Conclusion, the importance of hygiene ethics, in conditions where the role of ethics in dealing with dilemma situations is that nurses can still act professionally.
Keywords: Code of ethics, COVID-19, Nursing
References
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Ah, H., AMM, R., S, T., SG, J., B, L., & S, E. (2023). Nurses ’ Ethical Challenges When Providing Care in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Nursecaring, 30(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330221105631
Alloubani, A., Khater, W., Akhu-Zaheya, L., Almomani, M., & Alashram, S. (2021). Nurses’ Ethics in the Care of Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Medicine, 8(May), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.589550
Chutiyami, M., Muhammad, U., Salihu, D., & Ndwiga, D. (2022). COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Mortality, Infection, Symptoms, Complications, Comorbidities, and Other Aspects of Physical Health Among Healthcare Workers Globally: An Umbrella Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 129(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104211
Donkers, M. A., Gilissen, V. J. H. S., Candel, M. J. J. M., van Dijk, N. M., Kling, H., Heijnen-Panis, R., Pragt, E., van der Horst, I., Pronk, S. A., & van Mook, W. N. K. A. (2021). Moral Distress and Ethical Climate in Intensive Care Medicine During COVID-19: A Nationwide Study. BMC Medical Ethics, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00641-3
Fadhillah, N., & Jannah, N. (2017). Pelaksanaan Prinsip Etik Keperawatan dalam Asuhan Keperawatan pada Perawat Pelaksana. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Keperawatan, 2(3), 1–7. http://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/4028
González-Pando, D., González-Nuevo, C., González-Menéndez, A., Alonso-Pérez, F., & Cuesta, M. (2021). The Role of Nurses’ Professional Values During the COVID-19 Crisis. Nursing Ethics, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330211034250
Haryati, I., Trisyani, Y., & Nuraeni, A. (2022). Nurses’ Ethical Challenges During Caring for COVID-19 Patients: Literature Study. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 15(2), 275–284. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v15i2.17244
Huang, N., Qiu, S., Yang, S., & Deng, R. (2021). Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediation of Trust and Psychological Well-Being. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14(March), 655–664. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S311856
Jia, Y., Chen, O., Xiao, Z., Xiao, J., Bian, J., & Jia, H. (2021). Nurses’ Ethical Challenges Caring for People with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study. Nursing Ethics, 28(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020944453
Jiang, W., Zhao, X., Jiang, J., Zhang, H., Sun, S., & Li, X. (2021). The Association Between Perceived Hospital Ethical Climate and Self-Evaluated Care Quality for COVID-19 Patients: The Mediating Role Of Ethical Sensitivity Among Chinese Anti-Pandemic Nurses. BMC Medical Ethics, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00713-4
Kana, L., Shuman, A., De Vries, R., & Firn, J. (2021). Taking the Burden Off: A Study of tghe Quality of Ethics Consultation in the Time of COVID-19. Journal of Medical Ethics, 0, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-107037
Khanal, A., Franco-Correia, S., & Mosteiro-Diaz, M. P. (2022). Ethical Conflict Among Critical Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Nursing Ethics, Vol. 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330211066574
Liu, X., Xu, Y., Chen, Y., chen, C., Wu, Q., Xu, H., Zhu, P., & Waidley, E. (2022). Ethical Dilemmas Faced by Frontline Support Nurses Fighting COVID-19. Nursing Ethics, 29(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330211015284
Maddineshat, M., Hashemi, M., & Gharib, A. (2018). The Effect of Implementing Nursing Ethics Code as A Combined Plan, in the School of Nursing and Clinical Setting, Bojnurd, North Khorasan Province (2013-2015). Bali Medical Journal, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v7i1.794
Mailani, F., Huriani, E., Muthia, R., & Sarfika, R. (2021). Nurses’ Intention To Work During The Covid-19 Outbreak in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 11(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/NMJN.V11I1.34093
McMillan, K., Wright, D. K., McPherson, C. J., Ma, K., & Bitzas, V. (2021). Visitor Restrictions, Palliative Care, and Epistemic Agency: A Qualitative Study of Nurses’ Relational Practice During the Coronavirus Pandemic. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 8, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936211051702
Novi, S. H., Handiyani, H., & Nurhayati. (2022). Optimalisasi Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan terhadap Perilaku Etik Perawat dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5, 1–23. https://doi.org/: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3528
Pai, H. C., Hwu, L. J., Lu, Y. C., & Yen, W. J. (2022). Effects of an Ethical Decision-Making Reasoning Scheme in Nursing Students: A Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Trial. Nurse Education Today, 108(August 2021), 105189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105189
Pashar, I. (2023). Penerapan Perilaku Etik Perawat Sesama Sejawat di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 14, 148–158. https://stikes-nhm.e-journal.id/NU/index%0AArticle
Rezaee, N., Mardani-Hamooleh, M., & Seraji, M. (2020). Nurses’ Perception of Ethical Challenges in Caring for Patients with Covid-19: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 13(23), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v13i23.4954
Risnawati, & Amir, H. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Perilaku Penjabaran Kode Etik Keperawatan pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Makassar. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 10(1), 57–68. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/9120/pdf
Smith, H., Coulson-Smith, P., Kennedy, M. R., Birchley, G., Ives, J., & Huxtable, R. (2021). Principles for Pandemics: COVID-19 and Professional Ethical Guidance in England and Wales. BMC Medical Ethics, 22(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00643-1
Tune, S. N. B. K., Islam, B. Z., Islam, M. R., Tasnim, Z., & Ahmed, S. M. (2022). Exploring The Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Lived Experiences of Frontline Health Workers in The Times Of COVID-19: A Qualitative Study From Bangladesh. BMJ Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051893
Villa, M., Balice-Bourgois, C., Tolotti, A., Falcó-Pegueroles, A., Barello, S., Luca, E. C., Clivio, L., Biegger, A., Valcarenghi, D., & Bonetti, L. (2021). Ethical Conflict and ts Psychological Correlates Among Hospital Nurses in the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study within Swiss COVID-19 And Non-COVID-19 Wards. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212012
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2024-02-08
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