Gambaran Tingkat Kompetensi Perawatan Spiritual pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners
Keywords:
Competence, Spiritual Care, Ners Professional Program
Abstract
This study aims to identify the level of spiritual care competence in Ners Professional Program (PPN) students. The research method used was descriptive quantitative, with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of spiritual care competence was 76.6% in the high category and 23.4% in the medium category. In conclusion, almost all respondents have a level of spiritual care competence in the high category, but in the aspects of referring, personal support and client counseling, as well as professionalization and improving the quality of spiritual care, only some respondents have a level of competence in the high category.
Keywords: Competence, Ners Professional Program, Spiritual Care
References
Abusafia, A. H., Mamat, Z., Rasudin, N. S., Bakar, M., Ismail, R., & Taleb, O. K. (2021). Spiritual Care in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Spiritual Care Models, Interventions, and Outcomes. International Medical Journal, 28(5), 547–551. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360836506
Ahmadi, M., Estebsari, F., Poormansouri, S., Jahani, S., & Sedighie, L. (2021). Perceived Professional Competence in Spiritual Care and Predictive Role of Spiritual Intelligence in Iranian Nursing Students. Nurse Education in Practice, 57(3), 103227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103227
Al-Fayyadh, S., Diener, E., & Wright, V. (2022). Spirituality as a Core Concept in the Theoretical Literature of Nursing: A Comparative Overview Between Watson & Lovering’s Perspectives. Nursing Forum, 57(4), 717–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12722
Amal, A. A., Rauf, S., & Yusuf, S. (2022). Spiritual Perception and Attitude Toward Spiritual Care Competence Among Nursing Students. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 4(4), 859–866. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/IJGHR
Ardiansyah, A., Hidayah, N., & Risnah, R. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kompetensi Spiritual Perawat di Kota Makassar. Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24252/asjn.v3i1.26808
Attard, D. J., Ross, D. L., & Weeks, K. (2019). Developing a Spiritual Care Competency Framework for Pre-registration Nurses and Midwives. Nurse Education in Practice, 40(12), 102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.07.010
Babamohamadi, H., Tafreshi, A., Khoshbakht, S., Ghorbani, R., & Asgari, M. R. (2022). Nursing Students’ Professional Competence in Providing Spiritual Care in Iran. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(3), 1831–1847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01365-9
Bangcola, A. A. (2021). The Development of Spiritual Nursing Care Theory Using Deductive Axiomatic Approach. Belitung Nursing Journal, 7(3), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1456
Estebsari, F., Nasab, A., Barati, M., Stiri, S., Fath, M. M., Mostafaie, D., Khalifeh Kandi, Z., Farhadi Nasab, A., Barati, M., Stiri, S., Fath, M. M., Mostafaie, D., & Kandi, Z. R. K. (2023). The Relationship between Daily Spiritual Experiences and the Dimensions of Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students: The Dimension of Professionalization and Improvement of the Quality of Spiritual Care. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 28(3), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_357_21
Goldsmith, J. V, Wittenberg, E., & Parnell, T. A. (2020). The COMFORT Communication Model: A Nursing Resource to Advance Health Literacy in Organizations. J Hosp Palliat Nurs, 22(3), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000647
Green, A., Kim-Godwin, Y. S., & Jones, C. W. (2020). Perceptions of Spiritual Care Education, Competence, and Barriers in Providing Spiritual Care Among Registered Nurses. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119885266
Guo, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, Q., & Shi, C. (2023). Student Nurses’ Spiritual Care Competence and Attitude: An Online Survey. Nursing Open, 10(3), 1811–1820. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1441
Harorani, M., Jadidi, A., Zand, S., Khoshkhoutabar, T., Rafiei, F., & Beheshti, S. Z. (2022). Spiritual Care in Hospitalized Patients in Iran: An Action Research Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(5), 3822–3839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01302-w
Jadidi, A., Khatiban, M., Oshvandi, K., Khodaveisi, M., Maghsoudi, Z., & Razavi, M. (2022). Transcendence, the Most Important Spiritual Need of Muslim Older Adults: A Content Analysis Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(2), 1529–1547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01474-5
Miller, M., Addicott, K., & Rosa, W. E. (2023). Spiritual Care as a Core Component of Palliative Nursing. American Journal of Nursing, 123(2), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000919748.95749.e5
Oshvandi, K., Torabi, M., Khazaei, M., Khazaei, S., & Yousofvand, V. (2022). Impact of Hope on Stroke Patients Receiving a Spiritual Care Program in Iran: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(1), 356-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01696-1
Rykkje, L., Søvik, M. B., Ross, L., McSherry, W., Cone, P., & Giske, T. (2022). Educational Interventions and Strategies for Spiritual Care in Nursing and Healthcare Students and Staff: A Scoping Review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(11–12), 1440–1464. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16067
Sezer, T. A., & Ozturk Eyimaya, A. (2022). Competencies of Nursing Students in the Provision of Spiritual Care and the Factors Affecting Spiritual Caregiving. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2), 549–559. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13014
Stoffels, M., Peerdeman, S. M., Daelmans, H. E. M., Ket, J. C. F., & Kusurkar, R. A. (2019). How Do Undergraduate Nursing Students Learn in the Hospital Setting? A Scoping Review of Conceptualisations, Operationalisations, and Learning Activities. BMJ Open, 9(12), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029397
Torabi, M., Yousofvand, V., Azizi, A., Kamyari, N., & Khazaei, M. (2023). Impact of Spiritual Care Programs on Stroke Patients’ Death Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14(2023), 100650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100650
Ulliya, S., Nurmalia, D., Sulisno, M., Ardani, M. H., & Susilastuti, M. S. (2023). Gambaran Kompetensi Spiritual Perawat. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 6(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v6i1.2031
Vincensi, B. B. (2019). Interconnections: Spirituality, Spiritual Care, and Patient-Centered Care. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_48_18
Ahmadi, M., Estebsari, F., Poormansouri, S., Jahani, S., & Sedighie, L. (2021). Perceived Professional Competence in Spiritual Care and Predictive Role of Spiritual Intelligence in Iranian Nursing Students. Nurse Education in Practice, 57(3), 103227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103227
Al-Fayyadh, S., Diener, E., & Wright, V. (2022). Spirituality as a Core Concept in the Theoretical Literature of Nursing: A Comparative Overview Between Watson & Lovering’s Perspectives. Nursing Forum, 57(4), 717–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12722
Amal, A. A., Rauf, S., & Yusuf, S. (2022). Spiritual Perception and Attitude Toward Spiritual Care Competence Among Nursing Students. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 4(4), 859–866. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/IJGHR
Ardiansyah, A., Hidayah, N., & Risnah, R. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kompetensi Spiritual Perawat di Kota Makassar. Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24252/asjn.v3i1.26808
Attard, D. J., Ross, D. L., & Weeks, K. (2019). Developing a Spiritual Care Competency Framework for Pre-registration Nurses and Midwives. Nurse Education in Practice, 40(12), 102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.07.010
Babamohamadi, H., Tafreshi, A., Khoshbakht, S., Ghorbani, R., & Asgari, M. R. (2022). Nursing Students’ Professional Competence in Providing Spiritual Care in Iran. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(3), 1831–1847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01365-9
Bangcola, A. A. (2021). The Development of Spiritual Nursing Care Theory Using Deductive Axiomatic Approach. Belitung Nursing Journal, 7(3), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1456
Estebsari, F., Nasab, A., Barati, M., Stiri, S., Fath, M. M., Mostafaie, D., Khalifeh Kandi, Z., Farhadi Nasab, A., Barati, M., Stiri, S., Fath, M. M., Mostafaie, D., & Kandi, Z. R. K. (2023). The Relationship between Daily Spiritual Experiences and the Dimensions of Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students: The Dimension of Professionalization and Improvement of the Quality of Spiritual Care. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 28(3), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_357_21
Goldsmith, J. V, Wittenberg, E., & Parnell, T. A. (2020). The COMFORT Communication Model: A Nursing Resource to Advance Health Literacy in Organizations. J Hosp Palliat Nurs, 22(3), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000647
Green, A., Kim-Godwin, Y. S., & Jones, C. W. (2020). Perceptions of Spiritual Care Education, Competence, and Barriers in Providing Spiritual Care Among Registered Nurses. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119885266
Guo, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, Q., & Shi, C. (2023). Student Nurses’ Spiritual Care Competence and Attitude: An Online Survey. Nursing Open, 10(3), 1811–1820. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1441
Harorani, M., Jadidi, A., Zand, S., Khoshkhoutabar, T., Rafiei, F., & Beheshti, S. Z. (2022). Spiritual Care in Hospitalized Patients in Iran: An Action Research Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(5), 3822–3839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01302-w
Jadidi, A., Khatiban, M., Oshvandi, K., Khodaveisi, M., Maghsoudi, Z., & Razavi, M. (2022). Transcendence, the Most Important Spiritual Need of Muslim Older Adults: A Content Analysis Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(2), 1529–1547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01474-5
Miller, M., Addicott, K., & Rosa, W. E. (2023). Spiritual Care as a Core Component of Palliative Nursing. American Journal of Nursing, 123(2), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000919748.95749.e5
Oshvandi, K., Torabi, M., Khazaei, M., Khazaei, S., & Yousofvand, V. (2022). Impact of Hope on Stroke Patients Receiving a Spiritual Care Program in Iran: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(1), 356-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01696-1
Rykkje, L., Søvik, M. B., Ross, L., McSherry, W., Cone, P., & Giske, T. (2022). Educational Interventions and Strategies for Spiritual Care in Nursing and Healthcare Students and Staff: A Scoping Review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(11–12), 1440–1464. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16067
Sezer, T. A., & Ozturk Eyimaya, A. (2022). Competencies of Nursing Students in the Provision of Spiritual Care and the Factors Affecting Spiritual Caregiving. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2), 549–559. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13014
Stoffels, M., Peerdeman, S. M., Daelmans, H. E. M., Ket, J. C. F., & Kusurkar, R. A. (2019). How Do Undergraduate Nursing Students Learn in the Hospital Setting? A Scoping Review of Conceptualisations, Operationalisations, and Learning Activities. BMJ Open, 9(12), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029397
Torabi, M., Yousofvand, V., Azizi, A., Kamyari, N., & Khazaei, M. (2023). Impact of Spiritual Care Programs on Stroke Patients’ Death Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14(2023), 100650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100650
Ulliya, S., Nurmalia, D., Sulisno, M., Ardani, M. H., & Susilastuti, M. S. (2023). Gambaran Kompetensi Spiritual Perawat. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 6(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v6i1.2031
Vincensi, B. B. (2019). Interconnections: Spirituality, Spiritual Care, and Patient-Centered Care. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_48_18
Published
2024-03-06
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Tarisa Tarisa, Hana Rizmadewi Agustina, Indra Maulana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
