Pengalaman Orang dengan HIV AIDS Pengguna Napza Suntik Selama Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral dan Metadon
Abstract
The aim of this research is to study the experience of People With HIV AIDS (PLWHA) Injection Drugs Users (IDUs) while undergoing anti-retroviral (ARV) and Methadone therapy. This qualitative research method uses a phenomenological approach. The interview transcript was analyzed by the Colaizi analysis stage. The analysis showed that ODHA of IDU felt physically normal and had a positive psychosocial life. Participants experience feelings of saturation with routine and obligation and are often seized with feelings of fear. PLWHA IDUs also experience side effects of concomitant ARV and Methadone therapy. Conclusion, Although PLWHA IDUs felt the benefits of therapy, they still experience various physical and psychosocial problems due to treatment procedures and ARV and Methadone treatment response.
Keywords: Antiretroviral, HIV / AIDS, IDUs, Methadone, ODHA
References
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Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN). 2006. Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Bidang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN). www.bnn.go.id. Diakses 30 Januari 2016
Callazos, J., Martinez, E., & Ibarra, J. M. (2000). Sexual Hormone in HIV-Infected Patients: The Influence of Antiretroviral Therapy. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 16, 934-7
Elinore, F. (2007). Interaction between Buprenorphine and Atazanavir or Atazanavir/ Ritonavir. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Juli 20: 17643869 (P.S.E.B.D) http//lib.bioinfo.pl/auth:Difrancesco.R
Eluwa, G. I., Badru, T., & Akpoigbe, K. J. (2012). Adverse Drug Reactions to Antiretroviral Therapy (ARVs): Incidence, Type and Risk Factors in Nigeria. BMC Clinical Pharmacology, 12(7)
Kemenkes RI. (2012). Pedoman Nasional Tatalaksana Klinis Infeksi HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang Dewasa. Jakarta: Dirjen P2PLKemenkes RI
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Infodatin: Situasi dan Analisis HIV AIDS. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Lerner, R., Kibler, J. L., & Zeichner, S. B. (2013). Relationship between Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Immune Function in Cancer and HIV / AIDS. Cancer and Clinical Oncology, 2(1), 62–72. http://doi.org/10.5539/cco.v2n1p62
Mattick, R. P., Breen, C., Kimber, J,. Davoli, M. (2003). Methadone Maintenance Therapy Versus no Opiod Replacement Therapt for Opiod Dependence. The Cochrane Database of System Review, 2
Padila, P. (2012). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Preston, A., & Doverty., M. (2006). Buku Saku Metadon. (Asliati asril: Penerjemah). Jakarta: WHO dan RSKO
Robinson, F. P., Matthews, H. L., & Witek, J. L. (2003). Psycho Endocrine Immune Response to Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Individuals Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Quasiexperimental Study. The Journal of Alternative and Compelementary Medicine, 9, 683-694
Sharma, A., Vora, R., Modi, M., Sharma, A., & Marfatia, Y. (2008). Brief Report Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Treatment, 74(3). Diakses 20 Januari 2016
Sherr, S. (2007). Psychological Factors HIV/AIDS.www.blackwell-sinergy.com diakses 20 Januari 2016
SK Menkes RI. (2006). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor: 494/MENKES/SK/VII/2006. http://www.kpa.org diakses tanggal 25 Februari 2016
Smeltzer, S. C., & Bare, B. G. (2010). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Ed.10 Vol.3). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publisher\
Strathdee, S. A., Hallett, T. B., Bobrova, N., Rhodes, T., Booth, R., Abdool, R., & Hankins, C. A. (2010). HIV and Risk Environment for Injecting Drug Users: the Past, Present, and Future. Lancet (London, England), 376(9737), 268–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60743-X
Sugiharti, S., Yuniar, Y., & Lestary, H., (2014). Gambaran Kepatuhan Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) dalam Minum Obat ARV di Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2011-2012. Bandung: Teknologi, Kesehatan, & Litbangkes, 2014)
UNAIDS (2014). The Global AIDS Response (GAP) Progress Report 2014: People Who Inject Drugs. Switzerland: Joint United Nation Programme on HIV AIDS (UNAIDS) Information Production Inc
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2015). World Drug Report 2015. United nations Publication Sales No.E.15.XI.6
WHO. (2008). HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care for Injecting Drug Users: Clinical Protocol for the WHO european Region.WHO
WHO., UNAIDS., & UNODC., (2005). Evidence for Action on HIV/AIDS. Policy Brief: Antiretroviral Therapy and Injecting Drug Users. WHO/HIV/2005.06
Woodward, E. N., & Pantalone, D. W. (2012). The Role of Social Support and Negative Affect in Medication Adherence for HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 23(5), 388–396. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2011.09.00
Yuniar, Y., Handayani, R. S., & Aryastami, N. K. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Pendukung Kepatuhan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) dalam Minum Obat Antiretroviral di Kota Bandung dan Cimahi. Buletin Peneliti kesehatan, 41(2), 72-83
