Efektivitas Relaxation Technique dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Heart Disease
Abstract
Introduction: This systematic review aims to determine the effectiveness of relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety in heart disease patients and knowing what relaxation techniques are more effective than other techniques. The method used in this review is a review of various data bases including ProQuest, ScienceDirect and Pubmed published between 2013-2023 with the search keywords Relaxation Technique, Anxiety, Heart Disease. The results showed that there were four articles that showed the effectiveness of relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety in patients with heart disease. Conclusion: Relaxation therapies such as Benson's Relaxation Technique, prayer therapy, TaiChi, Meditation can be used effectively in the management of anxiety in heart disease patients.
Keywords: Heart Disease, Anxiety, Relaxation Technique
References
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Badr, E. A., Ibrahim, H., & Saleh, S. E.-S. (2023). Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique Versus Music Intervention on Physiological Parameters and Stress of Children with Thalassemia During Blood Transfusions: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 73, e251-e259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.09.018
Bordbar, M., Fereidouni, Z., Morandini, M. K., & Kalyani, M. N. (2020). Efficacy of Complementary Interventions for Management of Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Rapid Systematic Review. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 38(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2019.12.005
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Mohamed, N. S., Elsayed, N. M., & Bakr, M. F. H. E. (2022). Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Shoulder Pain Intensity and Anxiety Level among Women Undergoing Gynecological Laparoscopy. NeuroQuantology, 20(9), 6455. https:/doi.org/ 10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.NQ44756
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Stanos, Stene. (2023). Interdisciplinery Pain Management : Practical management of Pain. Sixth edition. Chapter 04, 39-56. Elsevier
Turan Kavradim, S., Yangöz, Ş. T., & Ozer, Z. (2021). Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Inhalation on Anxiety and Haemodynamic Variables for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(11), e14593. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14593
Vu, V., & Conant-Norville, D. (2021). Anxiety. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 44(3), 373-380. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2021.04.005
World Health Organization. Cardiovascular Diseases. WHO (2021). Retrieved Februari 2024 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)
World Health Organization. Anxiety Disorders. WHO (2023). Retrieved March 2024 from:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety disorders#:~:text=Anxiety%20disorders%20are%20closely%20related,diseases%20such%20as%20cardiovascular%20disease.
Wu, M., Zhu, Y., Lv, J., Guo, Y., Yang, L., Chen, Y., . . . Chen, J. (2022). Association of Anxiety with Cardiovascular Disease in A Chinese Cohort of 0.5 Million Adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 315, 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.008
Aji, T. K. S., Siwi, A. S., & Wirakhmi, I. N. (2023). Pengaruh Relaksasi Benson terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Akut Miokard Infark (AMI) di Rumah Sakit Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 19(1), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1043
American Heart Association Scientific Sessions (2023). Abstract Poster MDP274 and Abstract Poster MDP100. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Linked to Poor Heart Health in Two New Studies. Retrieved March 2024 from https://newsroom.heart.org/news/depression-anxiety-and-stress-linked-to-poor-heart-health-in-two-new-studies
Awaludin, S., Nurachmah, E., & Novitasari, D. (2023). The Effect of Combination Prayer Therapy and Education on Pre-operative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Anxiety. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 42(1), 15-23. doi:10.1177/08980101231176906
Badr, E. A., Ibrahim, H., & Saleh, S. E.-S. (2023). Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique Versus Music Intervention on Physiological Parameters and Stress of Children with Thalassemia During Blood Transfusions: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 73, e251-e259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.09.018
Bordbar, M., Fereidouni, Z., Morandini, M. K., & Kalyani, M. N. (2020). Efficacy of Complementary Interventions for Management of Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Rapid Systematic Review. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 38(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2019.12.005
Cai, Q., Cai, S.-b., Chen, J.-k., Bai, X.-H., Jing, C.-X., Zhang, X., & Li, J.-Q. (2022). Tai Chi for Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Cancer, Stroke, Heart Failure, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 46, 101510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101510
Durocher, J. J., PhD., Phelan, H. L., M.D., Toorongian, C. A., M.S., Vyas, A. P., PhD., & Morin, B. E., M.S. (2023, Spring). Effects of Single-Session Meditation on Aortic Pulsatility and Anxiety in Mildly to Moderately Anxious Adults. Advances in Mind - Body Medicine, 37, 32-36. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37315230/
Kutenai, H. J., Jafari, H., Shafipour, V., Zarghami, M., & Moosazadeh, M. (2023). Comparison of The Effects of Benson Relaxation Technique and Nature Sounds on Pain, Anxiety, and Body Image in Burn-Injured Patients Admitted to the Burn ICU: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Burns, 49(6), 1439-1447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2022.12.013
Lyu, Shoujun., et all (2022). Effects of Tai Chi Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2022.102147
Martin, S. S., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., . . . Palaniappan, L. P. (2024). 2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 149(8), e347-e913. doi:doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001209
Mensah George, A., Fuster, V., Murray Christopher, J. L., Roth Gregory, A., Mensah George, A., Abate Yohannes, H., . . . Roth Gregory, A. (2023). Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 82(25), 2350-2473. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007
Mohamed, N. S., Elsayed, N. M., & Bakr, M. F. H. E. (2022). Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Shoulder Pain Intensity and Anxiety Level among Women Undergoing Gynecological Laparoscopy. NeuroQuantology, 20(9), 6455. https:/doi.org/ 10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.NQ44756
Palandacic, A. K., Ucman, S., Novak Sarotar, B., & Lainscak, M. (2023). The Manifestation of Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Angiography. European Psychiatry, 66(S1), S69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.233
Riahi, S. M., Yousefi, A., Saeedi, F., & Martin, S. S. (2023). Associations of Emotional Social Support, Depressive Symptoms, Chronic Stress, and Anxiety with Hard Cardiovascular Disease Events in The United States: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 23(1), 236. doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03195-x
Stanos, Stene. (2023). Interdisciplinery Pain Management : Practical management of Pain. Sixth edition. Chapter 04, 39-56. Elsevier
Turan Kavradim, S., Yangöz, Ş. T., & Ozer, Z. (2021). Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Inhalation on Anxiety and Haemodynamic Variables for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(11), e14593. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14593
Vu, V., & Conant-Norville, D. (2021). Anxiety. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 44(3), 373-380. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2021.04.005
World Health Organization. Cardiovascular Diseases. WHO (2021). Retrieved Februari 2024 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)
World Health Organization. Anxiety Disorders. WHO (2023). Retrieved March 2024 from:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety disorders#:~:text=Anxiety%20disorders%20are%20closely%20related,diseases%20such%20as%20cardiovascular%20disease.
Wu, M., Zhu, Y., Lv, J., Guo, Y., Yang, L., Chen, Y., . . . Chen, J. (2022). Association of Anxiety with Cardiovascular Disease in A Chinese Cohort of 0.5 Million Adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 315, 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.008
Published
2024-04-29
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