Intervensi Spiritual untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Spiritual Pasien Kanker
Abstract
This study aimed to explore and synthesize the scientific literature on the types of spiritual interventions that are effective in improving spiritual wellbeing in cancer patients. The method used was a systematic review through the PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost and Springer Link databases using the keywords: cancer patients OR oncology patients OR patients with cancer AND spiritual interventions AND spiritual well being OR spiritual health OR spiritual healing, with inclusion criteria for cancer patients aged >18 years, January 2010 - September 2023 the selection process used the PRISMA method and the quality assessment of articles using the JBI tools RCT design. The number of initial search articles was 6725 articles with 13 articles used. The results showed that 8 spiritual interventions were found to be statistically effective in improving the mean spiritual well-being score in cancer patients. Conclusion spiritual interventions can be effective in improving spiritual well-being in cancer patients who have metastases and are in palliative care as well as those with chemotherapy.
Keywords: Spiritual Interventions, Cancer Patients, Spiritual Well-Being
References
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Xiao, J., Chow, K. M., Choi, K. C., Ng, S. N. M., Huang, C., Ding, J., & Chan, W. H. C. (2022). Effects of Family-Oriented Dignity Therapy on Dignity, Depression and Spiritual Well-Being of Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomised Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 129, 104217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104217
Yan, B., Xu, X., Dst, C., Cc, L., Yan, B., Xu, X., Ds, C., & C-c, L. (2020). Spiritual and Religious Interventions for Adults With Cancer and Their Carers: An Overview Of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Library, 7, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013675.www.cochranelibrary.com
Alrukban, M., Alrabiah, A., Alomri, F., Alghuligah, A., Alderaywsh, A., Alomar, A., & Alkraida, A. (2023). The Perception of Spirituality and Its Assessment Among Those with Different Health Statuses in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(14), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142034
Asher, A., Shirazipour, C. H., Capaldi, J. M., Kim, S., Diniz, M., Jones, B., & Wertheimer, J. (2023). A 6-Week Program to Strengthen Resiliency Among Women with Metastatic Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Oncologist, 28(8), E669–E682. https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyad091
Barker, T. H., Stone, J. C., Sears, K., Klugar, M., Tufanaru, C., Leonardi-Bee, J., Aromataris, E., & Munn, Z. (2023). The Revised JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for The Assessment of Risk of Bias for Randomized Controlled Trials. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 21(3), 494–506. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-22-00430
Caringal, K. S., Medina, M. F., & Umali, M. J. P. S. (2022). A Study on the Association of Perceived Spiritual Beliefs, Practices, and Well-being of Breast Cancer Patients in A Tertiary General Hospital. Acta Medica Philippina, 56(3), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.vi0.3172
Chen, J., Yan, J., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Wu, Y., & Hu, R. (2021). Effects and Satisfaction Of Dignity Therapy Among Patients with Hematologic Neoplasms in The Chinese Cultural Context: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 29(11), 6819–6829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06227-4
Chhikara, B. S., & Parang, K. (2023). Chemical Biology Letters Global Cancer Statistics 2022: The Trends Projection Analysis. Chemical Biology Letters Chem. Biol. Lett, 2023(1), 1–16. https://pubs.thesciencein.org/cbl
Cipriano-Steffens, T. M., Carilli, T., Hlubocky, F., Quinn, M., Fitchett, G., & Polite, B. (2020). “Let Go, Let God”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Cancer Patients’ Spirituality and Its Place in the Medical Setting. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(5), 2341–2363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00942-3
Feng, Y., Liu, X., Lin, T., Luo, B., Mou, Q., Ren, J., & Chen, J. (2021). Exploring The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Death Anxiety in Patients with Gynecological Cancer: A Cross-Section Study. BMC Palliative Care, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00778-3
Globocan. (2020). Cancer Incident in Indonesia. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 858, 1–2. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf
Kavak, F., Özdemir, A., & Dural, G. (2021). The Relation Between Spiritual Wellbeing and Psychological Resilience Among Patients Diagnosed with advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer. Current Psychology, 40(4), 1788–1794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0116-0
Kemenkes. (2023). Kementerian Kesehatan Ajak Masyarakat Cegah dan Kendalikan Kanker. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Minggu, 09 April 2023 Https://Www.Kemkes.Go.Id/Article/View/23033100001/Deteksi-Tbc-Capa.
Laranjeira, C., & Querido, A. (2023). An In-Depth Introduction to Arts-Based Spiritual Healthcare: Creatively Seeking and Expressing Purpose and Meaning. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1132584
Nasution, L. A., Afiyanti, Y., & Kurniawati, W. (2020). Effectiveness of Spiritual Intervention Toward Coping and Spiritual Well-being on Patients with Gynecological Cancer. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 7(3), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_4_20
Rabitti, E., Cavuto, S., Iani, L., Ottonelli, S., De Vincenzo, F., & Costantini, M. (2020). The Assessment Of Spiritual Well-Being in Cancer Patients With Advanced Disease: Which Are Its Meaningful Dimensions? BMC Palliative Care, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-0534-2
Ryff, C. D. (2021). Spirituality and Well-Being: Theory, Science, and The Nature Connection. Religions (Basel), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12110914
Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., Wagle, N. S., & Jemal, A. (2023). Cancer Statistics, 2023. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 73(1), 17–48. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21763
Turan, G. B., & Dural, G. (2022). Does Spiritual Well-Being Affect Death Anxiety and Psychological Resilience in Cancer Patients? OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 0(2), 003022282211299. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221129948
WHO. (2022). Cancer 3. Home/Newsr (February), 1–7. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
Wierstra, I. R., Liefbroer, A. I., Post, L., Tromp, T., & Körver, J. (2023). Addressing Spiritual Needs in Palliative Care: Proposal or A Narrative and Interfaith Spiritual Care Intervention for Chaplaincy. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 29(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2021.2015055
Xiao, J., Chow, K. M., Choi, K. C., Ng, S. N. M., Huang, C., Ding, J., & Chan, W. H. C. (2022). Effects of Family-Oriented Dignity Therapy on Dignity, Depression and Spiritual Well-Being of Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomised Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 129, 104217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104217
Yan, B., Xu, X., Dst, C., Cc, L., Yan, B., Xu, X., Ds, C., & C-c, L. (2020). Spiritual and Religious Interventions for Adults With Cancer and Their Carers: An Overview Of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Library, 7, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013675.www.cochranelibrary.com
Published
2024-04-01
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Asih Rohmawati, Yati Afiyanti, Hening Pujasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
