Intervensi Spiritualitas untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi terhadap Pasien Kanker
Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of spirituality and the level of anxiety and depression in cancer patients. The method used was a systematic review of several databases, such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCOHost, which were used in the search for relevant articles. The research results show that there are a total of 9 articles that have been analyzed, one of which is the complex condition of cancer-causing sufferers to face various clinical symptoms, both physical and psychological, and the spirituality needed by cancer patients to provide comfort. In this context, the need for aspects of spirituality cannot be ignored because it can give comfort and positively impact the health and healing of patients. Therefore, fulfilling spiritual needs is very important, apart from paying attention to other aspects of needs in individuals experiencing cancer. Conclusion: The spiritual interventions carried out are suitable for reducing levels of anxiety and depression in cancer patients, including dhikr therapy, reading books about religion, spiritual counseling, nursing care based on a support-based spiritual care model, religious-spiritual psychotherapy, and Al-based group spiritual interventions. -Quran and Islam.
Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Cancer, Spirituality
References
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Chen, J., You, H., Liu, Y., Kong, Q., Lei, A., & Guo, X. (2021). Association between Spiritual Well-Being, Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Gynaecological Cancer in China. Medicine (United States), 100(1), E24264. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024264
Damen, A., Raijmakers, N. J. H., van Roij, J., Visser, A., Beuken-Everdingen, M. van den, Kuip, E., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., van Leeuwen-Snoeks, L., van der Padt-Pruijsten, A., Smilde, T. J., Leget, C., & Fitchett, G. (2022). Spiritual Well-Being and Associated Factors in Dutch Patients with Advanced Cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 63(3), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.10.004
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Khezri, E., Bagheri-Saveh, M. I., Kalhor, M. M., Rahnama, M., Roshani, D., & Salehi, K. (2022). Nursing Care Based on the Support-Based Spiritual Care Model Increases Hope Among Women with Breast Cancer in Iran. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(1), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06413-4
Mehr, S. S., Saberian, N., Akbari, M. E., & Asem, F. M. (2021). A Study on the Effectiveness of Spiritual Intervention on Perception of God and Attitude toward Death in Women with Breast Cancer. European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences, 4(1), 11-26. https://revistia.com/index.php/ejmn/article/view/5037
Moosavi, S., Borhani, F., Akbari, M. E., Sanee, N., & Rohani, C. (2020). Recommendations for Spiritual Care in Cancer Patients: A Clinical Practice Guideline for Oncology Nurses in Iran. Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(11), 5381–5395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05390-4
Nasution, L. A., Afiyanti, Y., & Kurniawati, W. (2021). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Intervention in Overcoming Anxiety and Depression Problems in Gynecological Cancer Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v24i2.990
Nugroho, E. G. Z., Nugroho, H. A., Abdurrahman, A., & Kusuma, H. (2022). Terapi Spiritual terhadap Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Hemodialisis : Literatur Review. Jourkep : Journal Keperawatan, 1(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.58774/jourkep.v1i1.8
Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R., Bhowmik, A., Hewitt, R. J., Lucht, W., Rockström, J., Allerberger, F., McCaffrey, M., Doe, S. S. P., Lenferna, A., Morán, N., van Vuuren, D. P., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2020). Social Tipping Dynamics for Stabilizing Earth’s Climate by 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(5), 2354–2365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900577117
Padila, P., Ningrum, D. S., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M.. (2021). Kecemasan Orang Tua Ketika Anak Berinteraksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2709
Pole, J. S., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Wardaningsih, S., & Junita, A. P. (2021). Nurse’s Experiences in Implementing an Islamic Care Nursing Practice in Sharia-Based Hospital Yogyakarta: A Phenomenological Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 182–188. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5814
Wiksuarini, E., Haerani, B., & Amrullah, M. (2021). Spiritualitas dan Depresi pada Pasien Kanker. In Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 9(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v9i2.2021.265
Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life Among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072
Andri, J., Padila, P., & Arifin, N. A. W. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kardiovaskuler pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 382-389. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOTING/article/view/2167
Asher, A., Shirazipour, C. H., Capaldi, J. M., Kim, S., Diniz, M., Jones, B., & Wertheimer, J. (2023). A 6-Week Program to Strengthen Resiliency Among Women With Metastatic Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Oncologist, 28(8), E669–E682. https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyad091
Baqutayan, S. M. S. (2020). What Determine the Givers Behavior? The Mindset of Waqf Giver in Malaysia. Sociology International Journal, 4(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.15406/sij.2020.04.00218
Chen, J., You, H., Liu, Y., Kong, Q., Lei, A., & Guo, X. (2021). Association between Spiritual Well-Being, Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Gynaecological Cancer in China. Medicine (United States), 100(1), E24264. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024264
Damen, A., Raijmakers, N. J. H., van Roij, J., Visser, A., Beuken-Everdingen, M. van den, Kuip, E., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., van Leeuwen-Snoeks, L., van der Padt-Pruijsten, A., Smilde, T. J., Leget, C., & Fitchett, G. (2022). Spiritual Well-Being and Associated Factors in Dutch Patients with Advanced Cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 63(3), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.10.004
De Ruysscher, D., Faivre-Finn, C., Nackaerts, K., Jordan, K., Arends, J., Douillard, J. Y., Ricardi, U., & Peters, S. (2020). Recommendation for Supportive Care in Patients Receiving Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer. Annals of Oncology, 31(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.003
Fanoodi, A., Aramjoo, H., Khorasani, S. H. M., Saberi, A., Ashrafipour, M., & Ramazani, A. (2020). Relationship Between Spiritual Health and Stress, Depression, and Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients. Health Technology Assessment in Action, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.18502/htaa.v4i4.6864
Hosseini, B., El Abd, A., & Ducharme, F. M. (2022). Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19 Related Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients, 14(10), 2134. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14102134
Huang, L. T., Tai, C. Y., Longcoy, J., & McMillan, S. C. (2021). The Mutual Effects of Perceived Spiritual Needs on Quality of Life in Patients With Advanced Cancer and Family Caregivers. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing : JHPN : The Official Journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association, 23(4), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000758
Hudock, N. L., Mani, K., Khunsriraksakul, C., Walter, V., Nekhlyudov, L., Wang, M., Lehrer, E. J., Hudock, M. R., Liu, D. J., Spratt, D. E., & Zaorsky, N. G. (2023). Future Trends in Incidence and Long-Term Survival of Metastatic Cancer in the United States. Communications Medicine, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-023-00304-x
Ijriani, A., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Intervensi Spiritual terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Serviks. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 3(3), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v3i3.194
Khezri, E., Bagheri-Saveh, M. I., Kalhor, M. M., Rahnama, M., Roshani, D., & Salehi, K. (2022). Nursing Care Based on the Support-Based Spiritual Care Model Increases Hope Among Women with Breast Cancer in Iran. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(1), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06413-4
Mehr, S. S., Saberian, N., Akbari, M. E., & Asem, F. M. (2021). A Study on the Effectiveness of Spiritual Intervention on Perception of God and Attitude toward Death in Women with Breast Cancer. European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences, 4(1), 11-26. https://revistia.com/index.php/ejmn/article/view/5037
Moosavi, S., Borhani, F., Akbari, M. E., Sanee, N., & Rohani, C. (2020). Recommendations for Spiritual Care in Cancer Patients: A Clinical Practice Guideline for Oncology Nurses in Iran. Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(11), 5381–5395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05390-4
Nasution, L. A., Afiyanti, Y., & Kurniawati, W. (2021). The Effectiveness of Spiritual Intervention in Overcoming Anxiety and Depression Problems in Gynecological Cancer Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v24i2.990
Nugroho, E. G. Z., Nugroho, H. A., Abdurrahman, A., & Kusuma, H. (2022). Terapi Spiritual terhadap Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Hemodialisis : Literatur Review. Jourkep : Journal Keperawatan, 1(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.58774/jourkep.v1i1.8
Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R., Bhowmik, A., Hewitt, R. J., Lucht, W., Rockström, J., Allerberger, F., McCaffrey, M., Doe, S. S. P., Lenferna, A., Morán, N., van Vuuren, D. P., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2020). Social Tipping Dynamics for Stabilizing Earth’s Climate by 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(5), 2354–2365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900577117
Padila, P., Ningrum, D. S., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M.. (2021). Kecemasan Orang Tua Ketika Anak Berinteraksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2709
Pole, J. S., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Wardaningsih, S., & Junita, A. P. (2021). Nurse’s Experiences in Implementing an Islamic Care Nursing Practice in Sharia-Based Hospital Yogyakarta: A Phenomenological Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 182–188. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5814
Wiksuarini, E., Haerani, B., & Amrullah, M. (2021). Spiritualitas dan Depresi pada Pasien Kanker. In Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 9(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v9i2.2021.265
Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life Among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072
Published
2024-04-30
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ida Yanti, Tuti Nuraini, Chiyar Edison, Dewi Gayatri
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