Terapi Musik terhadap Nyeri Anak di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the benefits of music therapy intervention on pain experienced by children treated in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). The method used is through searching for articles adapted to the formulation of research questions using the PICO formula in the EMBASE, Clinicalkey for Nursing, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, Pubmed, and Scopus databases. The research results showed that music therapy for children treated in the PICU varied, including live music therapy, recorded music therapy, music therapy and hand massage, and music and video therapy. In conclusion, intervention through music therapy has proven to be effective in reducing pain, increasing comfort, and stabilizing children's hemodynamics.
Keywords: Children, Pain, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Music Therapy
References
Alemdar, D. K., Bulut, A., & Yilmaz, G. (2023). Impact of Music Therapy and Hand Massage in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit on Pain, Fear and Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 71, 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.05.007
Bekar, P., & Efe, E. (2022). Effects of Mother-Sung Lullabies on Vaccination-Induced Infant Pain and Maternal Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 65, e80–e86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.03.003
Bush, H. I., Lagasse, A. B., Collier, E. H., Gettis, M. A., & Walson, K. (2021). Effect of Live Versus Recorded Music on Children Receiving Mechanical Ventilation and Sedation. American Journal of Critical Care, 30(5), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2021646
Buzzi, F., Yahya, N. B., Gambazza, S., Binda, F., Galazzi, A., Ferrari, A., Crespan, S., Al-Atroushy, H. A., Cantoni, B. M., Laquintana, D., & Group, C. (2022). Use of Musical Intervention in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Developing Country: A Pilot Pre-Post Study. Children 2022, 9, 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9040455
Erdoğan, Ç., Turan, T., & Pınar, B. (2020). The Effect of Maternal Voice for Procedural Pain in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2019.102767
Ferro, M. M., Pegueroles, A. F., Lorenzo, R. F., Roy, M. Á. S., Forner, O. R., Jurado, C. E. M., Julià, N. B., Benito, C. G., Hernández, R. H., & Alcaraz, A. B. (2023). The Effect of a Live Music Therapy Intervention on Critically Ill Paediatric Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Quasi-Experimental Pretest–Posttest Study. Australian Critical Care. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2023.01.006
Filippa, M., Monaci, M. G., Spagnuolo, C., Serravalle, P., Daniele, R., & Grandjean, D. (2021). Maternal Speech Decreases Pain Scores and Increases Oxytocin Levels in Preterm Infants During Painful Procedures. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96840-4
Gergin, Ö. Ö., Pehlivan, S. S., Erkan, İ., Bayram, A., Aksu, R., Görkem, S. B., Biçer, C., & Yıldız, K. (2023). The Effect of Playing Music and Mother’s Voice to Children on Sedation Level and Requirement During Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Mother’s Voice to Listen in Procedures. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.01.001
Guerra, G. G., Joffe, A., Sheppard, C., Hewson, K., Dinu, I. A., De Caen, A., Jou, H., Hartling, L., & Vohra, S. (2020). Music Use for Sedation in Critically ill Children (MUSiCC trial): Study Protocol for A Ppilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-0563-x
Handayani, R. D., Nurhaeni, N., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2023). Terapi Musik sebagai Terapi Nonfarmakologi terhadap Respon Fisiologis dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Anak di Ruang Rawat Intensif: Telaah Sistematis. Jurnal Stikes Kendal, 15(2), 607-618. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/904/656
Huang, Y. L., Lei, Y. Q., Liu, J. F., Cao, H., Yu, X. R., & Chen, Q. (2021). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Music Video Therapy and Music Therapy on Pain After Cardiothoracic Surgery in Preschool Children. Heart Surgery Forum, 24(2), E299–E304. https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3509
Kleinhans, A. (2023). Acute Pain Management Protocols in Pediatric Intensive Care Units. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 35(3), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2023.05.001
Khayer, F., Ghafari,S., Saghaei. M., Yazdannik, A., & Atashi, V. (2020). Effects of Open and Closed Tracheal Suctioning on Pain in Mechanically Ventilated Patient. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Researsch, 25(5), 426. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_135_18
Liu, M. H., Zhu, L. H., Peng, J. X., Zhang, X. P., Xiao, Z. H., Liu, Q. J., Qiu, J., & Latour, J. M. (2020). Effect of Personalized Music Intervention in Mechanically Ventilated Children in the PICU: A Pilot Study. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 21(1), E8–E14. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002159
Menekli, T., Yaprak, B., & Doğan, R. (2022). The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 23(5), 585-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.004
Mounier, S., Cambonie, G., Baleine, J., Le Roux, M., Bringuier, S., & Milési, C. (2023). Music Therapy During Basic Daily Care in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial. The Journal of Pediatrics, 113736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113736
Padila, P., Setiawati, S., Inayah, I., Mediani, H. S., & Suryaningsih, C. (2020). Emosi dan Hubungan Antar Sebaya pada Anak Tunalaras Usia Sekolah antara Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) dan Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 752-763. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1276
Padila, P., Andri, J., Andrianto, M. B., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Bermain Edukatif Ular Tangga Mampu Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Anak Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v4i1.3748
Padila, P., Andri, J., Andrianto, M. B., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Educational Play Snakes and Stairs Can Overcome Anxiety in Children's Hospitalization. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v3i1.3775
Sabeti, F., Mohammadpour, M., Pouraboli, B., Tahmasebi, M., & Hasanpour, M. (2021). Health Care Providers’ Experiences of the Non-Pharmacological Pain and Anxiety Management and Its Barriers in the Pediatric Intensive Care Units. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, e110 e116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.026
Tao, H., & Galagarza, S. R. (2020). P-CPOT: An Adaptation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool for Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 21(2), 172–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2019.07.012
Ting, B., Tsai, C. L., Hsu, W. T., Shen, M. L., Tseng, P. T., Chen, D. T. L., Su, K. P., & Jingling, L. (2022). Music Intervention for Pain Control in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11040991
Wong, C. L., Li, C. K., Chan, C. W. H., Choi, K. C., Chen, J., Yeung, M. T., & Chan, O. N. (2021). Virtual Reality Intervention Targeting Pain and Anxiety Among Pediatric Cancer Patients Undergoing Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cancer Nursing, 44(6). https://journals.lww.com/cancernursingonline/Fulltext/2021/11000/Virtual_Reality_Intervention_Targeting_Pain_and.3.aspx
Yu, W. C., Chiang, M. C., Lin, K.C., Chang, C.C., Lin, K. H., & cHen, C. W. (2022). Effects of Maternal Voice on Pain and Mother-Infant Bonding in Premature Infants in Taiwan: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 63, e136-e142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.022
Bekar, P., & Efe, E. (2022). Effects of Mother-Sung Lullabies on Vaccination-Induced Infant Pain and Maternal Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 65, e80–e86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.03.003
Bush, H. I., Lagasse, A. B., Collier, E. H., Gettis, M. A., & Walson, K. (2021). Effect of Live Versus Recorded Music on Children Receiving Mechanical Ventilation and Sedation. American Journal of Critical Care, 30(5), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2021646
Buzzi, F., Yahya, N. B., Gambazza, S., Binda, F., Galazzi, A., Ferrari, A., Crespan, S., Al-Atroushy, H. A., Cantoni, B. M., Laquintana, D., & Group, C. (2022). Use of Musical Intervention in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Developing Country: A Pilot Pre-Post Study. Children 2022, 9, 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9040455
Erdoğan, Ç., Turan, T., & Pınar, B. (2020). The Effect of Maternal Voice for Procedural Pain in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2019.102767
Ferro, M. M., Pegueroles, A. F., Lorenzo, R. F., Roy, M. Á. S., Forner, O. R., Jurado, C. E. M., Julià, N. B., Benito, C. G., Hernández, R. H., & Alcaraz, A. B. (2023). The Effect of a Live Music Therapy Intervention on Critically Ill Paediatric Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Quasi-Experimental Pretest–Posttest Study. Australian Critical Care. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2023.01.006
Filippa, M., Monaci, M. G., Spagnuolo, C., Serravalle, P., Daniele, R., & Grandjean, D. (2021). Maternal Speech Decreases Pain Scores and Increases Oxytocin Levels in Preterm Infants During Painful Procedures. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96840-4
Gergin, Ö. Ö., Pehlivan, S. S., Erkan, İ., Bayram, A., Aksu, R., Görkem, S. B., Biçer, C., & Yıldız, K. (2023). The Effect of Playing Music and Mother’s Voice to Children on Sedation Level and Requirement During Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Mother’s Voice to Listen in Procedures. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.01.001
Guerra, G. G., Joffe, A., Sheppard, C., Hewson, K., Dinu, I. A., De Caen, A., Jou, H., Hartling, L., & Vohra, S. (2020). Music Use for Sedation in Critically ill Children (MUSiCC trial): Study Protocol for A Ppilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-0563-x
Handayani, R. D., Nurhaeni, N., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2023). Terapi Musik sebagai Terapi Nonfarmakologi terhadap Respon Fisiologis dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Anak di Ruang Rawat Intensif: Telaah Sistematis. Jurnal Stikes Kendal, 15(2), 607-618. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/904/656
Huang, Y. L., Lei, Y. Q., Liu, J. F., Cao, H., Yu, X. R., & Chen, Q. (2021). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Music Video Therapy and Music Therapy on Pain After Cardiothoracic Surgery in Preschool Children. Heart Surgery Forum, 24(2), E299–E304. https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3509
Kleinhans, A. (2023). Acute Pain Management Protocols in Pediatric Intensive Care Units. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 35(3), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2023.05.001
Khayer, F., Ghafari,S., Saghaei. M., Yazdannik, A., & Atashi, V. (2020). Effects of Open and Closed Tracheal Suctioning on Pain in Mechanically Ventilated Patient. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Researsch, 25(5), 426. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_135_18
Liu, M. H., Zhu, L. H., Peng, J. X., Zhang, X. P., Xiao, Z. H., Liu, Q. J., Qiu, J., & Latour, J. M. (2020). Effect of Personalized Music Intervention in Mechanically Ventilated Children in the PICU: A Pilot Study. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 21(1), E8–E14. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002159
Menekli, T., Yaprak, B., & Doğan, R. (2022). The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 23(5), 585-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.004
Mounier, S., Cambonie, G., Baleine, J., Le Roux, M., Bringuier, S., & Milési, C. (2023). Music Therapy During Basic Daily Care in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial. The Journal of Pediatrics, 113736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113736
Padila, P., Setiawati, S., Inayah, I., Mediani, H. S., & Suryaningsih, C. (2020). Emosi dan Hubungan Antar Sebaya pada Anak Tunalaras Usia Sekolah antara Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) dan Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 752-763. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1276
Padila, P., Andri, J., Andrianto, M. B., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Bermain Edukatif Ular Tangga Mampu Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Anak Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v4i1.3748
Padila, P., Andri, J., Andrianto, M. B., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Educational Play Snakes and Stairs Can Overcome Anxiety in Children's Hospitalization. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v3i1.3775
Sabeti, F., Mohammadpour, M., Pouraboli, B., Tahmasebi, M., & Hasanpour, M. (2021). Health Care Providers’ Experiences of the Non-Pharmacological Pain and Anxiety Management and Its Barriers in the Pediatric Intensive Care Units. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, e110 e116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.026
Tao, H., & Galagarza, S. R. (2020). P-CPOT: An Adaptation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool for Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 21(2), 172–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2019.07.012
Ting, B., Tsai, C. L., Hsu, W. T., Shen, M. L., Tseng, P. T., Chen, D. T. L., Su, K. P., & Jingling, L. (2022). Music Intervention for Pain Control in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11040991
Wong, C. L., Li, C. K., Chan, C. W. H., Choi, K. C., Chen, J., Yeung, M. T., & Chan, O. N. (2021). Virtual Reality Intervention Targeting Pain and Anxiety Among Pediatric Cancer Patients Undergoing Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cancer Nursing, 44(6). https://journals.lww.com/cancernursingonline/Fulltext/2021/11000/Virtual_Reality_Intervention_Targeting_Pain_and.3.aspx
Yu, W. C., Chiang, M. C., Lin, K.C., Chang, C.C., Lin, K. H., & cHen, C. W. (2022). Effects of Maternal Voice on Pain and Mother-Infant Bonding in Premature Infants in Taiwan: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 63, e136-e142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.022
Published
2024-04-28
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Lilis Kurniawati, Allenidekania Allenidekania, Nani Nurhaeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
