Stress, Burnout dan Strategi Coping Perawat Frontline pada Waktu Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This research aims to determine the stress, burnout, and coping of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in hospitals. The research method used is a literature review by selecting a theme and determining keywords (Keywords) and Boolean operators (AND, OR NOT, or AND NOT) before searching for scientific articles online. The literature search in this literature review used 4 databases, namely, Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Scopus, and ProQuest. The research results show that psychological symptoms that appeared in health workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, fatigue, insomnia, and somatic symptoms, increased during the beginning of this pandemic. In conclusion, nurses experience a lot of work stress, medical professional burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a low sense of personal accomplishment), and mental health. Stress prevention should be adapted to the characteristics of the workplace, taking into account workplace optimization, social support, and compensation for workers' efforts.
Keywords: Burnout, Coping Strategies, COVID-19, Nurses, Stress
References
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Damayanti, R. D., Qowi, N. H., & Ubudiyah, M. (2023). The Relationship of Self Efficacy with Burnout Syndrome in Nursing Professional Students. Surya, 15(1), 22–29. https://jurnal.umla.ac.id/index.php/Js/article/view/678.
Febryanto, D., & Pambudi, H. A. (2023). Pengalaman Perawat Merawat Pasien COVID-19 : Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 6(1), 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v6i1.2042.
Indiawati, O. C., Sya’diyah, H., Rachmawati, D. S., & Suhardiningsih, A. V. S. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Burnout Syndrome Perawat di RS Darmo Surabaya. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 25–42. https://jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/index.php/stikes/article/view/1037/385.
Jayanti, L. D., Handiyani, H., Nuraini, T., La Ode, A. R., & Prayetni, P. (2022). Stres Kerja Memicu Sindrom Kelelahan pada Perawat Manajer di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 5(2), 158–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v5i2.1549
Juniarsi, T., Bhakti, W. K., Sutrisno, S., Wahyuni, T., & Ariyanti, S. (2023). Gambaran Kejadian Burnout Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dokter Soedarso Pontianak. Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin, 3(3), 57–69. https://ejournal.indrainstitute.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/549.
Maijefri, O., & Rizal, A. (2022). Dukungan Sosial Memengaruhi Tingkat Stres Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Social Support Affects the Level of Stress in Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 1(4), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.53801/jnep.v1i4.69
Mashuri, Y. A., Primaningtyas, W., Hastuti, H., Aryoseto, L., Qothrunnada, N., Febrinasari, R. P., Widyaningsih, V., & Probandari, A. N. (2022). Burnout dan Kualitas Hidup Civitas Akademika pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Studi di Universitas Sebelas Maret. Biomedika, 14(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v14i1. 13280.
Megarini, M. Y., Genia, T., & Yuspendi, Y. (2022). Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Social Support with Psychological Distress in Nurses at" X" Hospital Bandung. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 6(3), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v6i3.5503
Oktavianto, E., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y., & Budiyati, G. A. (2023). Strategies for Supporting Healthcare Workers’ Resilience and Mental Health During A Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 26(1), 46–56. DOI: 10.7454/jki.v26i1.2278.
Padila., Rinaldi, S., Andri, J., Harsismanto, J., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Stres dengan Sistem Pembelajaran Online pada Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(2), 591-599. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i2.2699
Padila., & Andri, J. (2022). Beban Kerja dan Stress Kerja Perawat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(2), 919-926. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3582
Pitaloka, A. P. (2022). Literature Review: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Burnout Syndrome pada Perawat yang Menangani Pasien COVID-19. Professional Health Journal, 4(1), 51–61. http://www.ojsstikesbanyuwangi.com/index.php/PHJ/article/view/283.
Putri, N. K. K. D., Krisnawati, K. M. S., & Utami, K. C. (2022). Tingkat Self-Efficacy Berhubungan Dengan Burnout pada Perawat Selama Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019. Journal Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 10(5), 489. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10. i05.p04.
Priyantini, D., Irawandi, D., & Poddar, S. (2022). Psychological Impact of Coping Strategies and Nurse Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 14(2), 109–116. DOI : 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.018
Puji, L. K. R., Kasumawati, F., Ratnaningtyas, T. O., Hasanah, N., & Fajrin, E. V. (2023). Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Work Stress with Nurse Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in HospitaL X. Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 1–11. http://openjournal.wdh.ac.id/index.php/edudharma/article/view/467
Purwandari, E., Dumpratiwi, A. N., Daliman, D., Faruq, F., Hastuti, F. D., & Rachmawati, D. E. (2022). Training on Religious Coping Strategies for Educators in the Face of The COVID-19 Pandemic. Community Empowerment, 7(8), 1286–1293. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.5537
Sahertian, R., Desi, D., & Lahade, J. (2022). Strategi Koping Perawat terhadap Gejala Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stres. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(2), 347–358. http://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/988.
Salama, W., Abdou, A. H., Mohamed, S. A. K., & Shehata, H. S. (2022). Impact of Work Stress and Job Burnout on Turnover Intentions among Hotel Employees. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159724
Tampubolon, L. F., Ginting, A., Sigalingging, V. Y. S., & Simanjuntak, R. N. Y. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(7), 3033–3038. https://www.bajangjournal.com/index.php/JCI/article/view/5269
Tandilangi, A. A., & Ticoalu, J. (2022). Hubungan Burnout dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Perawat di RSUD Maria Walanda Maramis. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 4(1), 90-102. http://ejournal.unklab.ac.id/index.php/kjn
Yip, K. H., & Yip, Y. C. (2021). Use of Thin Silicone Dressings for Prolonged use of Filtering Facepiece Respirators: Lessons from the Universal Community Testing Programme During the COVID-19. International Wound Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13714
Published
2024-04-02
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