Perbandingan Angka Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Anak Sebelum, Selama dan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19

Irene Primagdasary Leokuna; Monalisa Sitompul

doi:10.31539/joting.v6i1.9763

Irene Primagdasary Leokuna Universitas Advent Indonesia
Monalisa Sitompul Universitas Advent Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9763

Abstract

This research aims to provide a clear picture of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children's basic immunization coverage at the Parongpong Community Health Center, West Bandung Regency from 2019-2023. The research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with sampling techniques using methodstotal sampling. The data used is secondary data from monthly reports of routine immunization results every month. The research results show that the basic immunization coverage rate for children in the Parongpong Community Health Center working area before the 2019 Covid-19 pandemic had good coverage with the highest coverage in December amounting to 1237 (115%). In 2020, during the pandemic, basic immunization coverage for children experienced a significant decline with the highest coverage in January being only 514 children (48%) and in 2021 increasing with the highest coverage being 953 children (88%). In 2022 there will be an insignificant decline. After the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2023, the figure for basic immunization coverage among children showed an increase of 88% or around 953 children were vaccinated. Conclusion, there is a comparison of basic immunization coverage rates for children before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This shows the need for special attention in efforts to restore and increase children's basic immunization coverage after the pandemic.

Keywords: Immunization Coverage, Covid-19, Basic Immunization

References

Ali, L., Sudirman, A. A., & Nurhasannah, S. (2022). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga. ZAITUN :Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(1), 1047–1057. https://journal.umgo.ac.id/index.php/Zaitun/article/view/1665

Anggraeni., R., Feisha, A. L., Muflihah, T., Muthmainnah, F., Syaifuddin, M. A. R., Aulyah, W. S. N., Pratiwi, I. R., Sultan, S. H., Wahyu, A., & Rachmat, M. (2022). Penguatan imunisasi dasar lengkap melalui edukasi pada ibu bayi dan balita di Desa Mappakalompo, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMSI), 2(4), 1215–1222. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.402

Dalimawati., Najmah., & Fajar, N. A. (2023). Determinan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Indonesia: Telaah Pustaka. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 15(2), 1–18. https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp/article/view/1168

Goni, M. W., Gustian, D., & Sembiring, F. (2021). Implementasi K-Means Dalam Pengelompokan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Jawa Barat. Progresif: Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer, 17(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.35889/progresif.v17i2.648

Hatijar, H. (2023). Angka Kejadian Stunting Pada Bayi dan Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(1), 224–229. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.1019

Kemenkes, R. (2021). Aku, Kamu, Kita dan Imunisasi. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–19. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/who booklet_final.pdf?sfvrsn=4e2b7e1d_7

Kharin, A. N., Amellia, A., P, C. F. T., Auza, D. F., Utami, E. S., Rahman, F. A., J, F. A. A., H, F. N., Esther, J., H, L. A., Priandini, R., & Hermawati, E. (2021). Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat (Pengmaskesmas), 1(1). https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/pengmas/article/view/5511

Kholila, K. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imuisasi Dasar Balita Usia 0-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayung Lincir Tahun 2021. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 455–458. https://ji.unbari.ac.id/index.php/ilmiah/1809

Kim, S., Headley, Tyler. Y., & Tozan, Y. (2022). Universal healthcare coverage and health service delivery before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A difference-in-difference study of childhood immunization coverage from 195 countries. Plos Medicine, 19(8). https://doi.org/1004060

Lubis, E. S., Hadi, A. J., & Ali, R. S. M. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksin pada Pencegahan Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Patiluban Mudik Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Media Publkasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(6), 1200–1206. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/3527

Nurhasanah, I. (2021). Pelayanan Imunisasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 12(1), 104–108. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1268487

Pambudi, W., Nataprawira, S. M. ., Atzmardina, Z., & Regina, S. (2021). Profil Capaian Imunisasi Dasar Atau Lanjutan Pada Baduta Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Muara Medika Dan Psikologi Klinis, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmmpk.v1i1.12054

Permatasari, R., & Liliandriani, A. (2021). The Implementasi Kegiatan Imunisasi Posyandu dengan Menggunakan Juknis Imunisasi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Poltekia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(3), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i3.526

Permenkes. (2023). Peraturan menteri kesehatan republik indonesia nomor 23 tahun 2023 tentang pedoman penanggulangan. Pusat Krisis Kesehatan. Pusat Krisis Kesehatan, 1–24. https://pusatkrisis.kemkes.go.id/permenkes-no-23-tahun-2023-tentang-pedoman-penanggulangan-covid-19

Pinilih, A., Hermawan, D., & Yanti, D. E. (2022). Analisis Penurunan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 548–555. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v9i1.5423

Pohan, I., Harahap, A., & Hadi, A. J. (2023). Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padangmatinggi Kota Padang Sidempuan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(8), 1668–1677. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i8.3928

Putri, A. M., Saharuddin, S., & Fitriani, R. (2021). Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Imunisasi pada Masa Pandemi dan Non Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Massenga Polewali Mandar. Umi Medical Journal, 6(1), 10–19. https://jurnal.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/umimedicaljournal/article/view/127

Rohanah, R., Fajriansi, A., & Rahmatullah, R. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 1(3). https://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jimpk/article/view/539

Spencer, N., Markham, W., Johnson, S., Arpin, E., Nathawad, R., Gunnlaugsson, G., Homaira, N., Rubio, M. L. M., & Trujillo, C. J. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Inequity in Routine Childhood Vaccination Coverage: A Systematic Review. Vaccines Journal, 10(7). https://doi.org/1013

Suhartini, C., Suherni, Widyasih, H., & Wahyuningsih, H. P. (2021). HUBUNGAN Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Kepatuhan Imunisasi Dasar Bayi Di Kecamatan Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman. Doctoral Dissertation, Poltekes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/6197/

Susiana, Nulhakim, L., & Tini. (2023). Relationship between Family Support and Toddler Basic Immunization Completeness During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research, 2(3), 279–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v2i3.3998

Usman, A. (2021). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Desa Kelebuh Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunyala. Journal of Community Engagementin Health, 4(1), 259–263. https://jceh.org/index.php/JCEH/article/view/133/126

WHO. (2022). Update on coronavirus disease in Indonesia. World Health Organization.