Efektivitas Breathing Exercise dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien dengan Kanker Paru
Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of breathing exercises, which is one of the independent nursing interventions to reduce anxiety in patients with lung cancer. The research method used was a systematic review carried out on journals originating from three databases, namely, ScienceDirect, Scopus and PubMed which were published between 2020-2023. The research results showed that there were seven articles that showed the effectiveness of breathing exercise programs on anxiety in patients with lung cancer. The conclusion obtained is that breathing exercises using the three-ball apparatus exercise technique, ACBT (Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique), ADOPT-Breathing Training and Qigong Breathing Exercise are considered effective in reducing anxiety significantly in patients with lung cancer.
Keywords: Breathing Exercise, Anxiety, Lung Cancer
References
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Aybar, D. O., Kılıc, S. P., & Çınkır, H. Y. (2020). The Effect of Breathing Exercise on Nausea, Vomiting and Functional Status in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 40(November 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101213
Azzahra, A., Puspitarani, A., & Sativani, Z. (2022). The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing and Endurance Exercise on Increasing Cardiorespiration Capacity in Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy, 1(2), 4–5. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=jfti
Cai, Y., Ren, X., Wang, J., Ma, B., & Chen, O. (2024). Effects of Breathing Exercises in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Network Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 105(3), 558–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.014
Denehy, L., & Edbrooke, L. (2022). The Role of Exercise Before Cancer Treatment. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 38(5), 151330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2022.151330
IARC, 2023. (n.d.). https://www.iarc.who.int/cancer-type/lung-cancer/
Kang, J., Hong, J., & Lee, Y. H. (2021). Development and Feasibility Test of a Mouth Contactless Breathing Exercise Solution Using Virtual Reality: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Asian Nursing Research, 15(5), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.12.002
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Tata Laksana Kanker Paru. 1–90.
Komite Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. (2015). Panduan Penatalaksanaan Kanker Paru. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–47. http://kanker.kemkes.go.id/guidelines/PPKProstat.pdf
Liu, Y. Y., Lu, H. B., Li, Y. J., Wang, Z. Y., Liu, Y. H., Qiao, S., & Xie, J. (2024). Effects of Mindful Breathing Training Combined with Diary-Based Rehabilitation Guidance in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 55(September 2023), 101849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101849
Lu, H. B., Liu, X., Wang, Y. Q., Cao, H. P., Ma, R. C., Yin, Y. Y., Song, C. Y., Yang, T. T., & Xie, J. (2022). Active Cycle of Breathing Technique: A Respiratory Modality to Improve Perioperative Outcomes in Patients with Lung Cancer. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 26(2), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.1188/22.CJON.176-182
Luo, Y., Luo, J., Su, Q., Yang, Z., Miao, J., & Zhang, L. (2024). Exploring Central and Bridge Symptoms in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Network Analysis. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 000, 151651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151651
McDonnell, K. K., Gallerani, D. G., Newsome, B. R., Owens, O. L., Beer, J., Myren-Bennett, A. R., Regan, E., Hardin, J. W., & Webb, L. A. (2020). A Prospective Pilot Study Evaluating Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of Breathe Easier: A Mindfulness-based Intervention for Survivors of Lung Cancer and Their Family Members (Dyads). Integrative Cancer Therapies, 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735420969829
Molassiotis, A., Vu, D. Van, & Ching, S. S. Y. (2021). The Effectiveness of Qigong in Managing a Cluster of Symptoms (Breathlessness-Fatigue-Anxiety) in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354211008253
Mou, J., & Zheng, S. (2022). Effects of ADOPT-Based Breathing Training Combined with Continuous Nursing on Quality of Life, Mental Health, and Self-Efficacy in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Based on a Retrospective Cohort Study. In Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine (Vol. 2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4164771
Norweg, A., Hofferber, B., Maguire, S., Oh, C., Raveis, V. H., & Simon, N. M. (2024). Breathing on the Mind: Treating Dyspnea and Anxiety Symptoms with Biofeedback in Chronic Lung Disease – A Qualitative Analysis. Respiratory Medicine, 221(December 2023), 107505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107505
Pu, C. Y., Batarseh, H., Zafron, M. L., Mador, M. J., Yendamuri, S., & Ray, A. D. (2021). Effects of Preoperative Breathing Exercise on Postoperative Outcomes for Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Curative Intent Lung Resection: A Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 102(12), 2416-2427.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2021.03.028
Saetan, P., Chaiviboontham, S., Pokpalagon, P., & Chansriwong, P. (2020). The Effects of the Respiratory Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Dyspnea in Patients with Lung Cancer. Asian Nursing Research, 14(5), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.010
Siddiqui, F., & Siddiqui, A. H. (2021). Lung Cancer - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. In StatPearls Publishing LLC.
Stuart, G. W. (2021). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart, edisi Indonesia 11 (p. 692). https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WamJEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22biopsikososial%22+%22stress%22&ots=3gLMzDyFzG&sig=dykuxzOrduVqMGQgnb7jTV_jXD0
Takemura, N., Cheung, D. S. T., Fong, D. Y. T., Lee, A. W. M., Lam, T. C., Ho, J. C. M., Kam, T. Y., Chik, J. Y. K., & Lin, C. C. (2024). Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise and Tai Chi Interventions on Sleep Quality in Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncology, 10(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.5248
Utoyo, B., & Nugroho, I. A. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise terhadap Pengontrolan Pernapasan Pasien Asma di Kecamatan Sruweng. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 17(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v17i1.516
Wang, Y. Q., Cao, H. P., Liu, X., Yang, Z., Yin, Y. Y., Ma, R. C., & Xie, J. (2020). Effect of Breathing Exercises in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Surgical Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 38, 101175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2020.101175
World Health Organization. (2023). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders
Xu, Q., Shen, Z. Q., Feng, K. P., Xu, C., Ding, C., Li, C., Ju, S., Chen, J., Pan, S., & Zhao, J. (2023). The Efficacy of Three-Ball Breathing Apparatus Exercise Based on the Concept of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients After Lung Cancer Surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02307-0
Published
2024-06-01
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