Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy pada Remaja dengan Adiksi Internet
Keywords:
Cognitive behavioral therapy, addiction, internet, teenagers
Abstract
This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of thought and behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy in recovering from internet addiction in adolescents. The method used in the systematic review was carried out on the Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Sage Journal and Springer Link databases with searches carried out between September-November 2023. Articles were filtered according to inclusion criteria and had been critically assessed using criteria from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The research results in the initial search obtained 3,793 articles, and after filtering using inclusion criteria, 10 articles were obtained that were in accordance with the aim of the article review. The search results show that thought and behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy has proven to be effective in recovering from internet addiction in teenagers. The conclusion is that a well-designed cognitive behavioral therapy program by providing support to adolescents and instilling positive behavior can help clients from the threat of internet addiction again.
Keywords: Addiction, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internet.
References
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Nasution, R. A., Keliat, B. A., Wardani, I., Y. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Perilaku dan Peer Leadership terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Tesis. Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20476118&lokasi=lokal
Seo, H. S., Jeong, E. K., Choi, S., Kwon, Y., Park, H. J., & Kim, I. (2020). Changes of Neurotransmitters in Youth with Internet and Smartphone Addiction: A Comparison with Healthy Controls and Changes After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 41(7), 1293-1301. https://doi.org/10.3174/AJNR.A6632
Szász-Janocha, C., Vonderlin, E., & Lindenberg, K. (2021). Treatment Outcomes of A CBT-Based Group Intervention for Adolescents with Internet Use Disorders. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(4), 978-989.. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00089
Tambunan, H. R., Kumboyono, K., & Lestari, R. (2023). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Lowers Online Game Addiction Rates in Adolescents. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(S1), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8is1.1665
Tanşu, A., & Ünsal, G. (2023). Effectiveness of Cognitive–Behavioral-Based Psychoeducation in University Students with Smartphone Addiction. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2022.05902
Wölfling, K., & Dominick, N. (2022). Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as the Select Treatment Approach for Problematic Internet Usage. Research Gate: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 45(5)(101121). https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101121
Yang, W., Hu, W., Morita, N., Ogai, Y., Saito, T., & Wei, Y. (2022). Impact of Short-Term Intensive-Type Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention on Internet Addiction Among Chinese College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095212
Zees, R. F., Ariani, G. A. P. P., Usman, L., & Djamalu, I. (2021). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap Ketergantungan Gadget pada Remaja di Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo. In PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Tahun 2020 ISBN: 978-623-93457-1-6 (pp. 131-138). https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id/index.php/prosiding2020/article/view/1442
Ansar, I. A. (2021). The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Theraphy on Online Gaming Addiction in Adolescents. Comprehensive Health Care, 5(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.37362/jch.v5i1.566
APJII. (2023). Survei Penetrasi dan Perilaku Internet 2023. Diakses dari https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang tanggal 25 Februari 2024
Bong, S. H., Won, G. H., & Choi, T. Y. (2021). Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Based Music Therapy in Korean Adolescents with Smartphone and Internet Addiction. Psychiatry Investigation, 18(2), 110. . https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0155
Muhammad, F. H. R. I., & Priyambodo, A. B. (2022, May). Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy dalam Menurunkan Adiksi Game Online Remaja. In Seminar Nasional Psikologi dan Ilmu Humaniora (SENAPIH), 1(1). 88-94. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/psi/article/view/2854
Islamiyah, S. R., & Puspitosari, A. (2023). Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap Skor Kecanduan Gawai Anak dan Remaja di Program Daycare. Jurnal Terapi Wicara Dan Bahasa, 1(2), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.59686/jtwb.v1i2.36
Khalily, M. T., Bhatti, M. M., Ahmad, I., Saleem, T., Hallahan, B., Ali, S. A. E. Z., ... & Hussain, B. (2021). Indigenously Adapted Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Excessive Smartphone Use (IACBT-ESU): A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000677
Lindenberg, K., Kindt, S., & Szász-Janocha, C. (2022). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based Intervention in Preventing Gaming Disorder and Unspecified Internet Use Disorder in Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open, 5(2), e2148995-e2148995. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.48995
Lopez-Fernandez, O., Romo, L., Kern, L., Rousseau, A., Graziani, P., Rochat, L., ... & Kuss, D. J. (2022). Perceptions Underlying Addictive Technology Use Patterns: Insights for Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(1), 544. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010544
Mulyati, T., & Frieda, N. R. H. (2019). Kecanduan Smartphone Ditinjau dari Kontrol Diri dan Jenis Kelamin pada Siswa SMA Mardisiswa Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 7(4), 1307-1316. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.23438
Mustafa. (2021). Internet Addiction and Psychopatology. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. TOJET. 10(1). 143-148 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ926563
Mutiarani, M. N., Keliat, B. A., Wardani, I., Y.. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Latihan asertif terhadap Adiksi Game Online, Gangguan Mental Emosional dan Perilaku Agresif pada Remaja Pengguna Game Online. Skripsi. Universitas Indonesia. https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920522686&lokasi=lokal
Nasution, R. A., Keliat, B. A., Wardani, I., Y. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Perilaku dan Peer Leadership terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Tesis. Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20476118&lokasi=lokal
Seo, H. S., Jeong, E. K., Choi, S., Kwon, Y., Park, H. J., & Kim, I. (2020). Changes of Neurotransmitters in Youth with Internet and Smartphone Addiction: A Comparison with Healthy Controls and Changes After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 41(7), 1293-1301. https://doi.org/10.3174/AJNR.A6632
Szász-Janocha, C., Vonderlin, E., & Lindenberg, K. (2021). Treatment Outcomes of A CBT-Based Group Intervention for Adolescents with Internet Use Disorders. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(4), 978-989.. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00089
Tambunan, H. R., Kumboyono, K., & Lestari, R. (2023). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Lowers Online Game Addiction Rates in Adolescents. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(S1), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8is1.1665
Tanşu, A., & Ünsal, G. (2023). Effectiveness of Cognitive–Behavioral-Based Psychoeducation in University Students with Smartphone Addiction. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2022.05902
Wölfling, K., & Dominick, N. (2022). Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as the Select Treatment Approach for Problematic Internet Usage. Research Gate: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 45(5)(101121). https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101121
Yang, W., Hu, W., Morita, N., Ogai, Y., Saito, T., & Wei, Y. (2022). Impact of Short-Term Intensive-Type Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention on Internet Addiction Among Chinese College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095212
Zees, R. F., Ariani, G. A. P. P., Usman, L., & Djamalu, I. (2021). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap Ketergantungan Gadget pada Remaja di Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo. In PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Tahun 2020 ISBN: 978-623-93457-1-6 (pp. 131-138). https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id/index.php/prosiding2020/article/view/1442
Published
2024-05-25
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Melissa Novitasari Samosir, Budi Anna Keliat, Giur Hargiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
