Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang dengan Skizofrenia
Keywords:
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup ODS; Dukungan Keluarga; Stigma Diri; Harga Diri; Kesehatan Fisik dan Pekerjaan
Abstract
This study aims to analyze factors related to quality of life in ODS. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study results show a significant relationship between family support, self-stigma, self-esteem, work, and physical health with the quality of life of ODS (p-value: 0.000). Family support is The factor most related to the quality of life (0.985). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the quality of life of ODS and family support, self-stigma, self-esteem, physical health, and work, with the dominant factor influencing the quality of life of ODS being the family support factor.
Keywords: Quality of Life, Schizophrenia
References
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Shah, T. D., & Prabhu, S. (2020). Correlation between Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, 16(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18376/jesp/2020/v16/i2/157451
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Suri, M., & Daryanto, D. (2019). Hubungan Harga Diri dan Stigma dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia di Klinik jiwa RSJD Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 08(2), 93–103. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1652438
Tesfaw, G., Kibru, B., & Ayano, G. (2020). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Higher Levels of Perceived Stigma Among People with Schizophrenia Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00348-9
WHO. (2023). QoL. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol/whoqol-bref
Widiyawati, W., Yusuf, A., Devy, S. R., & Widayanti, D. M. (2020). Family Support and Adaptation Mechanisms of Adults Outpatients with Schizophrenia. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 1848. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1848
Yulianti, T. S. (2021). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia : Literatur Review. KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.37831/kjik.v9i2.220
Andri, J., Febriawati, H., Panzilion, P., Sari, S. N., & Utama, D. A. (2019). Implementasi Keperawatan dengan Pengendalian Diri Klien Halusinasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 1(2), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v1i2.922
Baba, K., Guo, W., Chen, Y., Nosaka, T., & Kato, T. (2022). Burden of Schizophrenia Among Japanese Patients: A Cross-Sectional National Health and Wellness Survey. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04044-5
Buhar, A. D. Y., Arman, A., & Gobel, F. A. (2022). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malangke Barat Kec. Malangke Barat Kab. Luwu Utara Tahun 2022. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 4(2), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v4i3.1150
Desalegn, D., Girma, S., & Abdeta, T. (2020). Quality Of Life and its Association With Psychiatric Symptoms and Socio-Demographic Characteristics Among People with Schizophrenia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229514
Dinata, B. A., Pribadi, T., & Triyoso, T. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien dengan Skizofrenia. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(4), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i4.9190
Firmawati, F., Biahimo, N. U. I., & Mohi, T. (2023). The Effect Of Family Support, The Environment and Medication Adherence to Medication Levels Recurrence in Mental Patients in The Working Area of The Limboto Health Center. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 5(1), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17462
Harsismanto, J., Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.3149
Hoseinipalangi, Z., Golmohammadi, Z., Rafiei, S., Pashazadeh Kan, F., Hosseinifard, H., Rezaei, S., Ahmadi, S., Ahmadi, N., Raoofi, S., & Ghashghaee, A. (2022). Global Health-Related Quality of Life in Schizophrenia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care, 12(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-002936
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Laporan Riskeskas 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/laporan-hasil-survei/
Meher, A. C., Satpathy, S., Supakar, S., & Pradhan, P. C. (2022). Quality of Life in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Survey from South Odhisa. International Journal of Health Science, 6(5), 1732–1738. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.9041
Pardede, J. A., & Purba, J. M. (2020). Family Support Related to Quality of Life on Schizophrenia Patients. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 10(4), 645–654. https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/942
Perez-Cruzado, D., Cuesta-Vargas, A. I., Vera-Garcia, E., & Mayoral-Cleries, F. (2018). The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Physical Fitness in People with Severe Mental Illness. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-018-0909-8
RSKJ Bengkulu. (2023). Laporan Kunjungan Poli Jiwa RSJKS Bengkulu 2023. Bengkulu : RSJKS Bengkulu. https://rskj.bengkuluprov.go.id/
Salvirania, S., & Fahrudin, A. (2021). Hubungan Peer Group Support dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Skizofrenia. Khidmat Sosial : Journal of Social Work and Social Services, 2(1), 43–55. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/khidmatsosial/article/view/8605
Sarsilah, S., Agustina, M., & Herliana, I. (2024). Hubungan Stigma Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia. DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 2(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i2.3096
Shah, T. D., & Prabhu, S. (2020). Correlation between Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, 16(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18376/jesp/2020/v16/i2/157451
Shaimaa, E., & Shalaby, M. H (2019). Relationship between Self-Stigma and Quality of Life among Patients with Schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Illness Introduction, 2(1), 1-9. https://www.annexpublishers.com/articles/JPMI/2102-Relationship-between-Self-Stigma-and-Quality-of-Life-among-Patients-with-Schizophrenia.pdf
Suri, M., & Daryanto, D. (2019). Hubungan Harga Diri dan Stigma dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia di Klinik jiwa RSJD Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 08(2), 93–103. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1652438
Tesfaw, G., Kibru, B., & Ayano, G. (2020). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Higher Levels of Perceived Stigma Among People with Schizophrenia Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00348-9
WHO. (2023). QoL. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol/whoqol-bref
Widiyawati, W., Yusuf, A., Devy, S. R., & Widayanti, D. M. (2020). Family Support and Adaptation Mechanisms of Adults Outpatients with Schizophrenia. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 1848. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1848
Yulianti, T. S. (2021). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia : Literatur Review. KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.37831/kjik.v9i2.220
Published
2024-05-24
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Desy Handayani, Atih Rahayuningsih, Basmanelly Basmanelly
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