Family Psychoeducation dalam Meningkatkankan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of family psychoeducation in caring for family members with schizophrenia. The method used in this study is to use a literature review approach. The databases used in the literature search were Pubmed, Science direct, Scopus, and Spinger link using the keywords family psychoeducation, family intervention, schizophrenia, caregiver burden, family burden. The results showed that family psychoeducation can increase family knowledge, reduce anxiety and reduce family burden in caring for patients with schizophrenia. The conclusion based on the analyzed articles is that family psychoeducation is effective in improving the family's ability to care for family members with schizophrenia.
Keywords: Family Burden, Family Psychoeducation, Schizophrenia,
References
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Sari, A., & Duman, Z. Ç. (2022). Effects of the Family Support and Psychoeducation Program Based on the Calgary Family Intervention Model on the Coping, Psychological Distress and Psychological Resilience Levels of the Family Caregivers of Chronic Psychiatric Patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 41, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.014
Sharma, M., Srivastava, S., & Pathak, A. (2021). Family Psychoeducation as an Intervention Tool in the Management of Schizophrenia and the Psychological Wellbeing of Caregivers. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 46(2), 304–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_683_20
Suharsono, Faidah, N., & Hanafi, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Nursing Psychoeducation Toward Family Burden and Quality Life on Caregiver of People with Schizophrenia in the Community. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(S1). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11215
Susila, W. D. C., Susanti, H., Wardani, I. Y., & Budiarta, E. (2020). Manfaat Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap beban Subjektif Keluarga pada Kasus Klien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 6(2), 95–100. https://ejournal.stikeskepanjen-pemkabmalang.ac.id/index.php/mesencephalon/article/view/206/82
Tessier, A., Roger, K., Gregoire, A., Desnavailles, P., & Misdrahi, D. (2023). Family Psychoeducation to Improve Outcome in Caregivers and Patients with Schizophrenia: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14(June), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1171661
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Yasuma, N., Sato, S., Yamaguchi, S., Matsunaga, A., Shiozawa, T., Tachimori, H., Watanabe, K., Imamura, K., Nishi, D., Fujii, C., & Kawakami, N. (2020). Effects of Brief Family Psychoeducation for Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Japan Provided by Visiting Nurses: Protocol for A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Open, 10(4), e034425. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034425
Alfiani, T., & Puspaneli, I. (2022). Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Merawat Penderita Skizofrenia : Literature Review. Nursing Science Journal, 3(2), 110–120. https://journal.akperkabpurworejo.ac.id/index.php/nsj/article/view/142/62
Andalasari, N., Keliat, B. A., & Susanti, H. (2022). Studi kasus: Psikoedukasi Keluarga Online untuk Menurunkan Beban Perawatan pada Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 7(1), 276–281. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/10204
Artika, Y., Utami, S., & Jumaini. (2021). Gambaran Lingkungan Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia: Literature Review. Ilmu Keperawatan, 9(1), 30–43. http://e-repository.unsyiah.ac.id/JIK/article/view/21384%0Ahttp://e-repository.unsyiah.ac.id/JIK/article/download/21384/14282
Bademli, K., Lök, N., & Çinkılıç, D. (2023). The Effect of a Psychoeducational Intervention on Mental Health and Anxiety in Family Caregivers of Inpatient Patients with Schizophrenia: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Current Psychology, 42(31), 26989–26995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03821-5
Budiono, W., Kantono, K., Kristianto, F. C., Avanti, C., & Herawati, F. (2021). Psychoeducation Improved Illness Perception and Expressed Emotion of Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147522
Cahyono, B. D., Aristawati, E., & Huda, N. (2022). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi tentang Pengelolaan Stres terhadap Peningkatkan Self Efficacy Keluarga dalam Merawat ODGJ. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 5(9), 1689–1699. https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/1455
Gusdiansyah, E., Keliat, B. A., & Erwina, I. (2020). Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Dirumah. Jik Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v4i2.296
Hadiansyah, T., Aulia, A. S., & Iskandarsyah. (2019). Efektivitas Intervensi Psikoedukasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 4(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v4i2.715
Halim, N., & Hamid, A. Y. S. (2020). Peluang Psikoedukasi Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Kekambuhan. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 193–202. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/5567
Katsuki, F., Watanabe, N., Yamada, A., & Hasegawa, T. (2022). Effectiveness of Family Psychoeducation for Major Depressive Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. BJPsych Open, 8(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.543
Novianty, L., & Arisandria, R. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Beban Keluarga yang Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Health Society, 10(2), 84–98. https://ojs.stikesmi.ac.id/index.php/jhs/article/view/40
Nugroho, P., Pujiastuti, R. S. E., & Widowati, I. (2022). Penerapan Family Psychoeducation Therapy pada Keluarga Klien dengan Skizofrenia dalam Mengantisipasi Kegawatan Psikiatri. Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v3i1.8517
Pulungan, Z. S. A., Wardani, I. Y., & Susanti, H. (2022). Pengaruh Family Psychoeducation (Fpe) terhadap Kecemasan Caregiver Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Gangguan Jiwa Berat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 18(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.26753
Rony, F. Q., Nurmasuri, Oktafany, & Pardilawati, C. Y. (2023). Analisis Cost of Illness pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Kedokteran Unila, 7(1), 73–78. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/3200/3082
Sari, A., & Duman, Z. Ç. (2022). Effects of the Family Support and Psychoeducation Program Based on the Calgary Family Intervention Model on the Coping, Psychological Distress and Psychological Resilience Levels of the Family Caregivers of Chronic Psychiatric Patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 41, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.014
Sharma, M., Srivastava, S., & Pathak, A. (2021). Family Psychoeducation as an Intervention Tool in the Management of Schizophrenia and the Psychological Wellbeing of Caregivers. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 46(2), 304–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_683_20
Suharsono, Faidah, N., & Hanafi, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Nursing Psychoeducation Toward Family Burden and Quality Life on Caregiver of People with Schizophrenia in the Community. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 11(S1). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11215
Susila, W. D. C., Susanti, H., Wardani, I. Y., & Budiarta, E. (2020). Manfaat Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap beban Subjektif Keluarga pada Kasus Klien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 6(2), 95–100. https://ejournal.stikeskepanjen-pemkabmalang.ac.id/index.php/mesencephalon/article/view/206/82
Tessier, A., Roger, K., Gregoire, A., Desnavailles, P., & Misdrahi, D. (2023). Family Psychoeducation to Improve Outcome in Caregivers and Patients with Schizophrenia: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14(June), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1171661
WHO. (2022). Schizophrenia. World Health Oraganization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia
Yasuma, N., Sato, S., Yamaguchi, S., Matsunaga, A., Shiozawa, T., Tachimori, H., Watanabe, K., Imamura, K., Nishi, D., Fujii, C., & Kawakami, N. (2020). Effects of Brief Family Psychoeducation for Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Japan Provided by Visiting Nurses: Protocol for A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Open, 10(4), e034425. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034425
Published
2024-06-01
Section
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Copyright (c) 2024 Yunita Anggraini, Budi Anna Keliat, Yossie Susanti Eka Putri
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