Psikoedukasi Keluarga Digital terhadap Kesehatan Mental Keluarga dengan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Keywords:
Gangguan jiwa, Psikoedukasi keluarga digital, Kesehatan mental keluarga
Abstract
This study aims to determine the usefulness of digital family psychoeducation on the mental health of families caring for mentally ill patients. The method used was a systematic review which began with selecting articles using the PIO formulation. The results showed that there was a decrease in burden, depression, anxiety, and family conflict, as well as an increase in quality of life, hope, emotional expression, attitudes, knowledge, and family behavior as caregivers. It is concluded that digital family psychoeducation can be beneficial for the mental health of families caring for mentally ill patients.
Keywords: Mental Disorders, Family Mental Health, Digital Family Psychoeducation
References
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Arnbjerg, C. J., Musoni-Rwililiza, E., Rurangwa, N. U., Bendtsen, M. G., Murekatete, C., Gishoma, D., Carlsson, J., & Kallestrup, P. (2024). Effectiveness of Structured Group Psychoeducation for People with Bipolar Disorder in Rwanda: A randomized open-label superiority trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 356(November 2023), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.071
Batchelor, R., Gulshan, S., Shritharan, H., Williams, E., Henderson, C., Gillard, S., Woodham, L. A., Cornelius, V., Elkes, J., & Sin, J. (2022). Perceived Acceptability and Experiences of a Digital Psychoeducation and Peer Support Intervention (COPe-support): Interview Study With Carers Supporting Individuals with Psychosis. Journal of medical Internet research, 24(2), e27781. https://doi.org/10.2196/27781
Casarez, R. L., Soares, J. C., & Meyer, T. D. (2021). Psychoeducation for Caregivers of Patients with Bipolar Disorder–Lessons Learned From A Feasibility Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287(March), 367–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.060
Daulay, W., Wahyuni, S. E., & Nasution, M. L. (2021). Kualitas HIdup Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JIK): Persatuan Perawatan Nasional Indonesia, 9(1), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.9.1.2021.187-196
Douma, M., Maurice-Stam, H., Gorter, B., Krol, Y., Verkleij, M., Wiltink, L., Scholten, L., & Grootenhuis, M. A. (2021). Online Psychosocial Group Intervention for Parents: Positive Effects on Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 46(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa102
Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Richardson, B., Little, K., Teague, S., Hartley-Clark, L., Capic, T., Khor, S., Cummins, R. A., Olsson, C. A., & Hutchinson, D. (2020). Efficacy of A Smartphone App Intervention for Reducing Caregiver Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.2196/17541
Guillén, V., Fonseca-Baeza, S., Fernández-Felipe, I., Botella, C., Baños, R., García-Palacios, A., & Marco, J. H. (2022). Effectiveness of Family Connections Intervention for Family Members of Persons with Personality Disorders in Two Different Formats: Online Vs Face-To-Face. Internet Interventions, 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100532
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Kline, E. R., Thibeau, H., Davis, B. J., Fenley, A., Sanders, A. S., Ipekci, B., Oblath, R., Yen, S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2022). Motivational Interviewing for Loved Ones: Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Training for First Episode Psychosis Caregivers. Schizophrenia Research, 250(October), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.10.005
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Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Ding, Y., & Hu, X. (2022). The Effectiveness of E-Health Interventions on Caregiver Burden, Depression, and Quality of Life in Informal Caregivers of Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 127, 104179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104179
Maharani, R., Amir, n., Tarnoto, K. W., Molintao, W. P., Muftadi., Said, F. F., & Yusrini. (2023). Efektivitas Psikoedukasi terhadap Tingkat Burnout Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia di Desa Kersamanah Kabupaten X. Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(5), 1283-1296. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10326
McCarthy, J. M., Wood, A. J., Shinners, M. G., Heinrich, H., Weiss, R. D., Mueser, K. T., Meyers, R. J., Carol, E. E., Hudson, J. I., & Öngür, D. (2022). Pilot Development and Feasibility of Telehealth Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) for Early Psychosis and Substance Use. Psychiatry Research, 317(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114804
Mislianti, M., Yanti, D. E., & Sari, N. (2021). Kesulitan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Puskesmas Kesumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(4), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30117
Mou, H., Lam, S. K. K., & Chien, W. T. (2023). The Effects of A Family-Focused Dyadic Psychoeducational Intervention for Stroke Survivors and Their Family Caregivers: A Randomised Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 143, 104504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104504
Mubin, M. F., & Livana, PH. (2020). Reduction of Family Stress Level Through Therapy of Psychoeducation of Skizofrenia Paranoid Family. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(3), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.12.048
Novianty, L., & Arisandria, R. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Beban Keluarga yang Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Health Society, 10(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.stikesmi.ac.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/40
Nugrahaini, D. K., Indari., & Priasmoro, D. P. (2021). Gambaran Faktor Predisposisi yang Mempengaruhi Gangguan Jiwa di Puskesmas Desa Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Nursing Information Journal, 1(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.54832/nij.v1i1.165
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2021). Memahami Beban, Kondisi Psikososial dan Koping Keluarga (Caregivers) dalam Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa (Pendekatan Keluarga). Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 13(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v13i2.412
Seyedfatemi, N., Ahmadzad Asl, M., Bahrami, R., & Haghani, H. (2021). The Effect of The Virtual Social Network-Based Psycho-Education on the Hope of Family Caregivers of Clients with Severe Mental Disorders. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(3), 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.02.004
Sin, J., Henderson, C., Elkes, J., Cornelius, V., Woodham, L. A., Batchelor, R., Chen, T., Corredor, A. M., Coughlan, D., Dhital, R., Evans, S., Haider, B., Heathcote, J., Mansfield, S., O’Brien, A., Qassim, M., Sserunkuma, J., Travis, C. H., Williams, E., & Gillard, S. (2022). Effect of Digital Psychoeducation and Peer Support on The Mental Health of Family Carers Supporting Individuals with Psychosis in England (Cope-Support): A Randomised Clinical Trial. The Lancet Digital Health, 4(5), e320–e329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00031-0
Siracusano, M., Jonathan, C., Assia, R., Leonardo, G. E., Arianna, B., Giulia, G., Paolo, C., & Luigi, M. (2021). Trasdition Training: An Online Parental Training for Transition-Age Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113930
Syahputra, E., Rochadi, K., Pardede, J. A., Nababan, D., & Linatarigan, F. (2021). Determinan Peningkatan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj) di Kota Langsa. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 1455–1469.
Tessier, A., Roger, K., Gregoire, A., Desnavailles, P., & Misdrahi, D. (2023). Family Psychoeducation to Improve Outcome in Caregivers and Patients with Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers in psychiatry, 14, 1171661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1171661
WHO. (2022, June 8). Mental Disorders. Retrieved from World Health Organization: Facts sheets: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
Yuliastuti, E., Susanti, H., & Wardani, I. Y. (2021). Studi Kasus: Aplikasi Psikologi Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ), 9(1), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.060
Alfiani, T., & Puspaneli, I. (2022). Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Merawat Penderita Skizofrenia: Literature Review. Nursing Science Journal, 3(2), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.53510/nsj.v3i2.142
Arnbjerg, C. J., Musoni-Rwililiza, E., Rurangwa, N. U., Bendtsen, M. G., Murekatete, C., Gishoma, D., Carlsson, J., & Kallestrup, P. (2024). Effectiveness of Structured Group Psychoeducation for People with Bipolar Disorder in Rwanda: A randomized open-label superiority trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 356(November 2023), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.071
Batchelor, R., Gulshan, S., Shritharan, H., Williams, E., Henderson, C., Gillard, S., Woodham, L. A., Cornelius, V., Elkes, J., & Sin, J. (2022). Perceived Acceptability and Experiences of a Digital Psychoeducation and Peer Support Intervention (COPe-support): Interview Study With Carers Supporting Individuals with Psychosis. Journal of medical Internet research, 24(2), e27781. https://doi.org/10.2196/27781
Casarez, R. L., Soares, J. C., & Meyer, T. D. (2021). Psychoeducation for Caregivers of Patients with Bipolar Disorder–Lessons Learned From A Feasibility Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287(March), 367–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.060
Daulay, W., Wahyuni, S. E., & Nasution, M. L. (2021). Kualitas HIdup Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JIK): Persatuan Perawatan Nasional Indonesia, 9(1), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.9.1.2021.187-196
Douma, M., Maurice-Stam, H., Gorter, B., Krol, Y., Verkleij, M., Wiltink, L., Scholten, L., & Grootenhuis, M. A. (2021). Online Psychosocial Group Intervention for Parents: Positive Effects on Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 46(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa102
Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Richardson, B., Little, K., Teague, S., Hartley-Clark, L., Capic, T., Khor, S., Cummins, R. A., Olsson, C. A., & Hutchinson, D. (2020). Efficacy of A Smartphone App Intervention for Reducing Caregiver Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.2196/17541
Guillén, V., Fonseca-Baeza, S., Fernández-Felipe, I., Botella, C., Baños, R., García-Palacios, A., & Marco, J. H. (2022). Effectiveness of Family Connections Intervention for Family Members of Persons with Personality Disorders in Two Different Formats: Online Vs Face-To-Face. Internet Interventions, 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100532
Jayanti, D. M. A. D., Ekawati, N. L. P., & Mirayanti, N. K. A. (2021). Psikoedukasi Keluarga Mampu Merubah Peran Keluarga sebagai Caregiver pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v16i1.1884
Kalalo, R. T., Yuniar, S., & Ariyanto, F. C. (2021). Effect of Parental Skills-Based Psychoeducation Intervention on Parental Stress Index and Severity of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 70(6), 102873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102873
Kemenkes. (2023). SKI 2023 Dalam Angka. Retrieved from Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/ski-2023-dalam-angka/
Kline, E. R., Thibeau, H., Davis, B. J., Fenley, A., Sanders, A. S., Ipekci, B., Oblath, R., Yen, S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2022). Motivational Interviewing for Loved Ones: Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Training for First Episode Psychosis Caregivers. Schizophrenia Research, 250(October), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.10.005
Kirana, W., Anggreini, Y. D., & Litaqia, W. (2022). Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhi Gangguan Jiwa. Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal, 4, 40–51. https://doi.org/10.53399/knj.v4i0.177
Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Ding, Y., & Hu, X. (2022). The Effectiveness of E-Health Interventions on Caregiver Burden, Depression, and Quality of Life in Informal Caregivers of Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 127, 104179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104179
Maharani, R., Amir, n., Tarnoto, K. W., Molintao, W. P., Muftadi., Said, F. F., & Yusrini. (2023). Efektivitas Psikoedukasi terhadap Tingkat Burnout Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia di Desa Kersamanah Kabupaten X. Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(5), 1283-1296. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10326
McCarthy, J. M., Wood, A. J., Shinners, M. G., Heinrich, H., Weiss, R. D., Mueser, K. T., Meyers, R. J., Carol, E. E., Hudson, J. I., & Öngür, D. (2022). Pilot Development and Feasibility of Telehealth Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) for Early Psychosis and Substance Use. Psychiatry Research, 317(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114804
Mislianti, M., Yanti, D. E., & Sari, N. (2021). Kesulitan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Puskesmas Kesumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(4), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30117
Mou, H., Lam, S. K. K., & Chien, W. T. (2023). The Effects of A Family-Focused Dyadic Psychoeducational Intervention for Stroke Survivors and Their Family Caregivers: A Randomised Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 143, 104504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104504
Mubin, M. F., & Livana, PH. (2020). Reduction of Family Stress Level Through Therapy of Psychoeducation of Skizofrenia Paranoid Family. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(3), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.12.048
Novianty, L., & Arisandria, R. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Beban Keluarga yang Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Health Society, 10(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.stikesmi.ac.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/40
Nugrahaini, D. K., Indari., & Priasmoro, D. P. (2021). Gambaran Faktor Predisposisi yang Mempengaruhi Gangguan Jiwa di Puskesmas Desa Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Nursing Information Journal, 1(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.54832/nij.v1i1.165
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2021). Memahami Beban, Kondisi Psikososial dan Koping Keluarga (Caregivers) dalam Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa (Pendekatan Keluarga). Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 13(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v13i2.412
Seyedfatemi, N., Ahmadzad Asl, M., Bahrami, R., & Haghani, H. (2021). The Effect of The Virtual Social Network-Based Psycho-Education on the Hope of Family Caregivers of Clients with Severe Mental Disorders. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(3), 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.02.004
Sin, J., Henderson, C., Elkes, J., Cornelius, V., Woodham, L. A., Batchelor, R., Chen, T., Corredor, A. M., Coughlan, D., Dhital, R., Evans, S., Haider, B., Heathcote, J., Mansfield, S., O’Brien, A., Qassim, M., Sserunkuma, J., Travis, C. H., Williams, E., & Gillard, S. (2022). Effect of Digital Psychoeducation and Peer Support on The Mental Health of Family Carers Supporting Individuals with Psychosis in England (Cope-Support): A Randomised Clinical Trial. The Lancet Digital Health, 4(5), e320–e329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00031-0
Siracusano, M., Jonathan, C., Assia, R., Leonardo, G. E., Arianna, B., Giulia, G., Paolo, C., & Luigi, M. (2021). Trasdition Training: An Online Parental Training for Transition-Age Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113930
Syahputra, E., Rochadi, K., Pardede, J. A., Nababan, D., & Linatarigan, F. (2021). Determinan Peningkatan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj) di Kota Langsa. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 1455–1469.
Tessier, A., Roger, K., Gregoire, A., Desnavailles, P., & Misdrahi, D. (2023). Family Psychoeducation to Improve Outcome in Caregivers and Patients with Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers in psychiatry, 14, 1171661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1171661
WHO. (2022, June 8). Mental Disorders. Retrieved from World Health Organization: Facts sheets: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
Yuliastuti, E., Susanti, H., & Wardani, I. Y. (2021). Studi Kasus: Aplikasi Psikologi Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ), 9(1), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.060
Published
2024-05-30
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Viona Alfonsa Batmanlussy, Budi Anna Keliat, Yudi Ariesta Chandra
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