Breathing Exercises terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Abstrak
This study aims to determine the effect of breathing exercises on anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The method used is a quasi experiment with a two group approach: control group and intervention group pretest-posttest. Data were processed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was an effect of breathing exercises on anxiety (p value 0.000) and there was a significant difference between the control group and the intervention group (p value 0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of breathing exercises on anxiety and there is a significant difference between the control group and the intervention group.
Keywords: Breathing Exercises, Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Disease
Referensi
Baransano, I. F., & Tambunan, E. H. (2023). Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stres Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa. Nursing Update: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN: 2085-5931 e-ISSN: 2623-2871, 14(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.36089/nu.v14i2.1093.
Ceters For Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics. 2023 Annual Report. https://www.cdc.gov/forecast-outbreak-analytics/pdf/cdc-cfa-annual-report-2023.pdf
Chrisyanna, Y. (2023). Efektifitas Diaphragm Breathing Exercise terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(4), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.53801/jipki.v2i4.84
Herawati, I., Mat Ludin, A. F., Mutalazimah, M., Ishak, I., & Farah, N. M. F. (2023). Breathing Exercise for Hypertensive Patients: A scoping review. Frontiers in Physiology, 14 (January), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1048338
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2022. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/indonesia-health-profile-2022
Lailaturohmah Kurniawati, Wahyudi, Setiya, A., & Sriyono. (2022). Efek Emotional Freedom Technique dan Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(8.5.2017), 2003–2005. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.4738
Maleki, A., Ravanbakhsh, M., Saadat, M., Bargard, M. S., & Latifi, S. M. (2022). Effect of Breathing Exercises on Respiratory Indices and Anxiety Level in Individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 34(4), 247–251. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.34.247
Miri, S., Hosseini, S. J., Takasi, P., Mollaei, A., Firooz, M., Falakdami, A., Osuji, J., Ghorbani Vajargah, P., & Karkhah, S. (2023). Effects of Breathing Exercise Techniques on the Pain and Anxiety of Burn Patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Wound Journal, 20(6), 2360–2375. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.14057
Moghadam, Z. E., Delmoradi, F., Aemmi, S. Z., Vaghee, S., & Vashani, H. B. (2022). Effectiveness of Aromatherapy with Inhaled Lavender Essential Oil and Breathing Exercises on ECT-Related Anxiety in Depressed Patients. The Journal of Science & Healing, 18(6), 683–687. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.12.006
Nusa Harta, I. P. A., Kamaryati, N. P., Putra, I. N. A. M., & Wicaksana, I. T. (2023). The Influence of Slow Deep Breathing Technique on Inpatient Anxiety. Babali Nursing Research, 4(3), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.43243
Pan American Health Organization. (2024). Chronic Kidney Disease. PAHO. https://www.paho.org/en/topics/chronic-kidney-disease
Repositori Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2020). Laporan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Riskesdas 2018. Repositori Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3878/
Sukmawati, S., Marlisa, A., Samang, B., Studi, P., Hasil, T., Barat, U. S., Manajemen, P. S., Barat, U. S., Agroeoteknologi, P. S., & Barat, U. S. (2022). 4) 1,4. 5(2), 37–42. http://repository.unas.ac.id/10434/
Tamelia, Y., Dewi, E., & Triyono, T. (2023, October). Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) dan Dzikir sebagai Prosedur Pendukung dalam Upaya Penurunan Kecemasan dan Nyeri pada Pasien yang Dipasang Kateter Urine di Instalansi Gawat Darurat (IGD). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (pp. 67-80). https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/semnaskep/article/view/3134.
Trisnawati, D., Suryati, Y., & Susilawati, S. (2022). Spiritual Mindfulness Based on Breathing Exercise terhadap Kecemasan dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4427.
Wahyuni, T., Nelwati, N., & Rahmiwati, R. (2022). Karakteristik Kualitas Tidur Pasien ESRD yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 629–634. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4668
Wiyono, H., & Putra, P. P. (2021). Breathing Exercise terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 12(1), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v12i1.715
Wiyono, H., & Putra, P. P. (2021). Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan melalui Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 481-486. https://www.journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/947
Yuni Asih, E., Yenny, & Trimawang Aji, Y. G. (2022). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 9(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i2.123
Ceters For Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics. 2023 Annual Report. https://www.cdc.gov/forecast-outbreak-analytics/pdf/cdc-cfa-annual-report-2023.pdf
Chrisyanna, Y. (2023). Efektifitas Diaphragm Breathing Exercise terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(4), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.53801/jipki.v2i4.84
Herawati, I., Mat Ludin, A. F., Mutalazimah, M., Ishak, I., & Farah, N. M. F. (2023). Breathing Exercise for Hypertensive Patients: A scoping review. Frontiers in Physiology, 14 (January), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1048338
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2022. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/indonesia-health-profile-2022
Lailaturohmah Kurniawati, Wahyudi, Setiya, A., & Sriyono. (2022). Efek Emotional Freedom Technique dan Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(8.5.2017), 2003–2005. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.4738
Maleki, A., Ravanbakhsh, M., Saadat, M., Bargard, M. S., & Latifi, S. M. (2022). Effect of Breathing Exercises on Respiratory Indices and Anxiety Level in Individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 34(4), 247–251. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.34.247
Miri, S., Hosseini, S. J., Takasi, P., Mollaei, A., Firooz, M., Falakdami, A., Osuji, J., Ghorbani Vajargah, P., & Karkhah, S. (2023). Effects of Breathing Exercise Techniques on the Pain and Anxiety of Burn Patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Wound Journal, 20(6), 2360–2375. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.14057
Moghadam, Z. E., Delmoradi, F., Aemmi, S. Z., Vaghee, S., & Vashani, H. B. (2022). Effectiveness of Aromatherapy with Inhaled Lavender Essential Oil and Breathing Exercises on ECT-Related Anxiety in Depressed Patients. The Journal of Science & Healing, 18(6), 683–687. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.12.006
Nusa Harta, I. P. A., Kamaryati, N. P., Putra, I. N. A. M., & Wicaksana, I. T. (2023). The Influence of Slow Deep Breathing Technique on Inpatient Anxiety. Babali Nursing Research, 4(3), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.43243
Pan American Health Organization. (2024). Chronic Kidney Disease. PAHO. https://www.paho.org/en/topics/chronic-kidney-disease
Repositori Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2020). Laporan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Riskesdas 2018. Repositori Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3878/
Sukmawati, S., Marlisa, A., Samang, B., Studi, P., Hasil, T., Barat, U. S., Manajemen, P. S., Barat, U. S., Agroeoteknologi, P. S., & Barat, U. S. (2022). 4) 1,4. 5(2), 37–42. http://repository.unas.ac.id/10434/
Tamelia, Y., Dewi, E., & Triyono, T. (2023, October). Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) dan Dzikir sebagai Prosedur Pendukung dalam Upaya Penurunan Kecemasan dan Nyeri pada Pasien yang Dipasang Kateter Urine di Instalansi Gawat Darurat (IGD). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (pp. 67-80). https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/semnaskep/article/view/3134.
Trisnawati, D., Suryati, Y., & Susilawati, S. (2022). Spiritual Mindfulness Based on Breathing Exercise terhadap Kecemasan dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4427.
Wahyuni, T., Nelwati, N., & Rahmiwati, R. (2022). Karakteristik Kualitas Tidur Pasien ESRD yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 629–634. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4668
Wiyono, H., & Putra, P. P. (2021). Breathing Exercise terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 12(1), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v12i1.715
Wiyono, H., & Putra, P. P. (2021). Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan melalui Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 481-486. https://www.journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/947
Yuni Asih, E., Yenny, & Trimawang Aji, Y. G. (2022). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 9(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i2.123
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2024-06-01
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