Program Kombinasi Intervensi Stimulasi Motorik Oral dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapan Keterampilan Minum Per-Oral pada Bayi Prematur
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of integrating multiple oral motor stimulation interventions in facilitating the readiness for oral feeding among premature neonates.. A systematic review methodology was adapted for this inquiry. Extensive literature searches were conducted across prominent databases, including PubMed, EBSCO, Sage Journal, Taylor & Francis, Clinical Key for Nursing, and Proquest. A total of six articles, all randomized controlled trials, were selected and meticulously reviewed. The results of this systematic review indicate that the interventions employed include combinations of oral motor stimulation with supplementary nursing, kinesthetic tactile techniques, non-nutritive sucking (NNS), swallowing exercises, and sensorimotor stimulation. The findings suggest that these interventions are effective in enhancing oral feeding readiness by shortening the transition period to oral feeding and promoting breastfeeding fulfillment. Additionally, they have been shown to increase breastfeeding rates and reduce concurrently the duration of hospitalization. This research provides valuable insight for improving neonatal care and optimizing feeding practices.
Keywords: Feeding Readiness, Oral Motor Stimulation, Premature Infants
References
Alidad, A., Tarameshlu, M., Ghelichi, L., & Haghani, H. (2021). The Effect of Non-Nutritive Sucking Combined with Oral Motor Stimulation and Oral Support on Feeding Performance in Premature Infants: A Single-Blind Randomized-Clinical Trial. Journal Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, 14(3), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-190651
Astuti, D. D., Rustina, Y., & Wanda, D. (2022). Oral Feeding Skills in Premature Infants: A Concept Analysis. Belitung Nursing Journal, 8(4), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2107
Camur, Z., & Cetinkaya, B. (2023). The Effect of Sensorimotor Interventions on Feeding Readiness and Oral Feeding Success in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Early Child Development and Care, 193(5), 661–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2022.2134353
Celik, F., Sen, S., & Karayagiz Muslu, G. (2022). Effects of Oral Stimulation and Supplemental Nursing System on the Transition Time to Full Breast of Mother and Sucking Success in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Nursing Research, 31(5), 891–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738211058312
Ghomi, H., Yadegari, F., Soleimani, F., Knoll, B. L., Noroozi, M., & Mazouri, A. (2019). The Effects of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) on Oral Feeding of Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol, 120, 202–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.02.005
Greene, Z., O’Donnell, C. P. F., & Walshe, M. (2016). Oral stimulation for Promoting Oral Feeding in Preterm Infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009720.pub2
Heo, J. S., Kim, E. K., Kim, S. Y., Song, I. G., Yoon, Y. M., Cho, H., Lee, E. S., Shin, S. H., Oh, B. M., Shin, H. I., & Kim, H. S. (2022). Direct Swallowing Training and Oral Sensorimotor Stimulation in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 107(2), F166–F173. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-321945
Jyoti, K., Kodi, S., & Deol, R. (2023). Effect of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Iranian Journal of Neonatology, 28(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_341_21
Kamity, R., Kapavarapu, P. K., & Chandel, A. (2021). Feeding Problems and Long-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants-A Systematic Approach to Evaluation and Management. Children (Basel), 8(12), 1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8121158
Kamran, F., Sagheb, S., Khatoonabadi, S. A., Ebadi, A., Faryadras, Y., & Aghajanzadeh, M. (2021). The Validity and Reliability of Early Feeding Skills Assessment and Cue-Based Feeding Scales for Preterm Infants. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies, 8(3), e110973. https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh.110973
Li, L., Liu, L., Chen, F., & Huang, L. (2022). Clinical Effects of Oral Motor Intervention Combined with Non-Nutritive Sucking on Oral Feeding in Preterm Infants with Dysphagia. Jornal de Pediatria, 98(6), 635–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.02.005
Ostadi, M., Jokar, F., Armanian, A. M., Namnabati, M., Kazemi, Y., & Poorjavad, M. (2021). The Effects of Swallowing Exercise and Non-Nutritive Sucking Exercise on Oral Feeding Readiness in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 142(1), 110602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110602
Pados, B. F., Hill, R. R., Yamasaki, J. T., Litt, J. S., & Lee, C. S. (2021). Prevalence of Problematic Feeding in Young Children Born Prematurely: A Meta-Analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 21(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02574-7
Qin, Y., Liu, S., Yang, Y., Zhong, Y., Hao, D., & Han, H. (2024). Effects of Human Milk Odor Stimulation on Feeding in Premature Infants: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 8964. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59175-4
Shokri, E., Zarifian, T., Soleomani, F., Knoll, B. L., & Mosayebi, Z. (2023). Effect of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) Combined with Music Therapy on Feeding Progression of Preterm Infants: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Pediatrics, 182(12), 5681–5692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05237-0
Tsai, Y. L., Hsieh, P. C., Chen, T. Y., & Lin, Y. C. (2024). Effects of Complete Oral Motor Intervention and Nonnutritive Sucking Alone on the Feeding Performance of Premature Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Children, 11(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11010004
Wahyuni, L. K., Mangunatmadja, I., Kaban, R. K., Rachmawati, E. Z. K., Harini, M., Laksmitasari, B., & Nugraha, B. (2022). Factors Affecting Oral Feeding Ability in Indonesian Preterm Infants. Pediatric Reports, 14(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric14020031
Xiao-LI, L., Miao, L., Chun-Yan, Y., & Qiao-Zhi, Y. (2020). Early Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention Improved Oral Feeding and Prognosis by Promoting Neurodevelopment. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(6), 626–632. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685448
Yavanoglu Atay, H., Berber Ciftci, H., Guran, O., Sahin, O., Colak, D., & Mungan Akin, I. (2024). The Effect of Oral Motor Stimulation on the Transition to Full Oral Feeding, Breastfeeding, and Length of Hospital Stay in Preterm Infants. Breastfeeding Medicine, 19(2), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2023.0134
Zhao, S., Jiang, H., Miao, Y., Liu, W., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, A., & Cui, X. (2024). Effects of Implementing Non-Nutritive Sucking on Oral Feeding Progression and Outcomes in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE, 19(4), e0302267. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302267
Astuti, D. D., Rustina, Y., & Wanda, D. (2022). Oral Feeding Skills in Premature Infants: A Concept Analysis. Belitung Nursing Journal, 8(4), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2107
Camur, Z., & Cetinkaya, B. (2023). The Effect of Sensorimotor Interventions on Feeding Readiness and Oral Feeding Success in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Early Child Development and Care, 193(5), 661–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2022.2134353
Celik, F., Sen, S., & Karayagiz Muslu, G. (2022). Effects of Oral Stimulation and Supplemental Nursing System on the Transition Time to Full Breast of Mother and Sucking Success in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Nursing Research, 31(5), 891–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738211058312
Ghomi, H., Yadegari, F., Soleimani, F., Knoll, B. L., Noroozi, M., & Mazouri, A. (2019). The Effects of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) on Oral Feeding of Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol, 120, 202–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.02.005
Greene, Z., O’Donnell, C. P. F., & Walshe, M. (2016). Oral stimulation for Promoting Oral Feeding in Preterm Infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009720.pub2
Heo, J. S., Kim, E. K., Kim, S. Y., Song, I. G., Yoon, Y. M., Cho, H., Lee, E. S., Shin, S. H., Oh, B. M., Shin, H. I., & Kim, H. S. (2022). Direct Swallowing Training and Oral Sensorimotor Stimulation in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 107(2), F166–F173. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-321945
Jyoti, K., Kodi, S., & Deol, R. (2023). Effect of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Iranian Journal of Neonatology, 28(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_341_21
Kamity, R., Kapavarapu, P. K., & Chandel, A. (2021). Feeding Problems and Long-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants-A Systematic Approach to Evaluation and Management. Children (Basel), 8(12), 1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8121158
Kamran, F., Sagheb, S., Khatoonabadi, S. A., Ebadi, A., Faryadras, Y., & Aghajanzadeh, M. (2021). The Validity and Reliability of Early Feeding Skills Assessment and Cue-Based Feeding Scales for Preterm Infants. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies, 8(3), e110973. https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh.110973
Li, L., Liu, L., Chen, F., & Huang, L. (2022). Clinical Effects of Oral Motor Intervention Combined with Non-Nutritive Sucking on Oral Feeding in Preterm Infants with Dysphagia. Jornal de Pediatria, 98(6), 635–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.02.005
Ostadi, M., Jokar, F., Armanian, A. M., Namnabati, M., Kazemi, Y., & Poorjavad, M. (2021). The Effects of Swallowing Exercise and Non-Nutritive Sucking Exercise on Oral Feeding Readiness in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 142(1), 110602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110602
Pados, B. F., Hill, R. R., Yamasaki, J. T., Litt, J. S., & Lee, C. S. (2021). Prevalence of Problematic Feeding in Young Children Born Prematurely: A Meta-Analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 21(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02574-7
Qin, Y., Liu, S., Yang, Y., Zhong, Y., Hao, D., & Han, H. (2024). Effects of Human Milk Odor Stimulation on Feeding in Premature Infants: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 8964. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59175-4
Shokri, E., Zarifian, T., Soleomani, F., Knoll, B. L., & Mosayebi, Z. (2023). Effect of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) Combined with Music Therapy on Feeding Progression of Preterm Infants: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Pediatrics, 182(12), 5681–5692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05237-0
Tsai, Y. L., Hsieh, P. C., Chen, T. Y., & Lin, Y. C. (2024). Effects of Complete Oral Motor Intervention and Nonnutritive Sucking Alone on the Feeding Performance of Premature Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Children, 11(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11010004
Wahyuni, L. K., Mangunatmadja, I., Kaban, R. K., Rachmawati, E. Z. K., Harini, M., Laksmitasari, B., & Nugraha, B. (2022). Factors Affecting Oral Feeding Ability in Indonesian Preterm Infants. Pediatric Reports, 14(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric14020031
Xiao-LI, L., Miao, L., Chun-Yan, Y., & Qiao-Zhi, Y. (2020). Early Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention Improved Oral Feeding and Prognosis by Promoting Neurodevelopment. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(6), 626–632. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685448
Yavanoglu Atay, H., Berber Ciftci, H., Guran, O., Sahin, O., Colak, D., & Mungan Akin, I. (2024). The Effect of Oral Motor Stimulation on the Transition to Full Oral Feeding, Breastfeeding, and Length of Hospital Stay in Preterm Infants. Breastfeeding Medicine, 19(2), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2023.0134
Zhao, S., Jiang, H., Miao, Y., Liu, W., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, A., & Cui, X. (2024). Effects of Implementing Non-Nutritive Sucking on Oral Feeding Progression and Outcomes in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE, 19(4), e0302267. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302267
Published
2024-06-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Maya Sari, Allenidekania Allenidekania, Fajar T Waluyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
