Adakah Keterkaitan Phubbing, Keromantisan dan Kesejahteraan
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku phubbing dalam memengaruhi keromantisan dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini ada 47 responden dari Kelurahan Nikan jaya berusia antara 25 dan 60 tahun. Survei ini didistribusikan April dan Mei 2024. Survei Perilaku Phubbing dilakukan, terdiri dari lima dimensi (budaya, teknologi, sosial, komunikasi, dan psikologis). Survei ini digunakan bersamaan dengan skala GHQ-28 dan skala PRQC. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan korelasi positif antara phubbing, keromantisan dan kesejahteran psikologis. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya meningkatkan kesadaran melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan untuk mempromosikan penggunaan Internet yang sehat untuk mencegah tekanan psikologis dan rasa romantis akibat phubbing.
Kata Kunci: Keromantisan, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Perilaku Phubbing.
References
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Al-Saggaf, Y., & O’Donnell, S. B. (2019). The Role of State Boredom, State of Fear of Missing Out and State Loneliness in State Phubbing. ACIS 2019 Proceedings - 30th Australasian Conference on Information Systems. At: Perth, Australia. https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/37002915/35753003_published_paper.pdf
Anderl, C., Hofer, M. K., & Chen, F. (2024). Directly-Measured Smartphone Screen Time Predicts Well-Being and Feelings of Social Connectedness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 41(5), 1073–1090. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231158300
Anshari, M., Alas, Y., & Sulaiman, E. (2019). Smartphone Addictions and Nomophobia Among Youth. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 14(3), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2019.1614709
Asadzadeh, A., Salahzadeh, Z., Samad-Soltani, T., & Rezaei-Hachesu, P. (2024). An Affordable and Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Therapy in Forward Head Posture. PloS one, 19(3), e0297863. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297863
Azad, V., & Singh, M. (2024). Effect of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on Different Personality Types and Loneliness Among Young Adults. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 7(5), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v7i5.2843
Bao, C. C., & Bihn, D. (2021). Excess Anxiety’s Effect on the Occurrence of Insomnia in Adolescents in Late Adolescence. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study, 2(3), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v2i3.162
Beneventi, P. (2024). Considerations on Cyber Behavior and Mass Technology in Modern Society. IG GLOBAL.
Büyükşakar, S., & Çelik, E. (2024). Attachment Styles and Loneliness as Predictors of Phubbing Amongst University Students. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 14(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1255291
Capilla Garrido, E., Issa, T., Gutiérrez Esteban, P., & Cubo Delgado, S. (2021). A Descriptive Literature Review of Phubbing Behaviors. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07037
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How ‘Phubbing’ Becomes the Norm: The Antecedents and Consequences of Snubbing Via Smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Das, S., & Pandey, M. K. (2023). Behavioral Addictions: An Emerging Public Mental Health Crisis? Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 39(3), 230–235. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp
Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic Smartphone Use: A Conceptual Overview and Systematic Review of Relations With Anxiety and Depression Psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
Ergün, N., Özkan, Z., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023). Social Media Addiction and Poor Mental Health: Examining the Mediating Roles of Internet Addiction and Phubbing. Psychological reports, 332941231166609. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231166609
Frydenlund, G., Guldager, J. D., Frederiksen, K. O., & Egebæk, H. K. (2023). Do Young People Perceive their Smartphone Addiction as Problematic? A Study in Danish University College Students. Heliyon, 9(10), e20368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20368
Garcia, M. A., Lerma, M., Perez, M. G., Medina, K. S., Rodriguez-Crespo, A., & Cooper, T. V. (2024). Psychosocial and Personality Trait Associates of Phubbing and Being Phubbed in Hispanic Emerging Adult College Students. Current Psychology, 43(6), 5601–5614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04767-y
Godoy-Izquierdo D., Godoy J. F., López-Torrecillas F., Sánchez-Barrera M. B. (2002). Propiedades Psicométricas De La Versión Española Del “Cuestionario De Salud General De Golberg-28”. Revista de Psicología de La Salud 14, 49–71. 10.1016/j.ft.2010.01.005
Harmon, J., & Duffy, L. (2023). Turn off to Tune in: Digital Disconnection, Digital Consciousness, and Meaningful Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 54(5), 539–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2023.2220699
Joshi, R., Pavithra, N., & Singh, C. K. (2022). Internet an Integral Part of Human Life in 21st Century: A Review. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 41(36), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2022/v41i363963
Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Mızrak Şahin, B., Çulha, İ., & Babadağ, B. (2016). The Virtual World’s Current Addiction: Phubbing. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 3(2), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013
Karadaǧ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., Çulha, I., & Babadaǧ, B. (2015). Determinants of Phubbing, which is the Sum of Many Virtual Addictions: A Structural Equation Model. In Springer. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Karaman, H. B., & Arslan, C. (2024). The Mediating Role of Social Media Addiction and Phubbing in Basic Psychological Needs in Relationships and Relationship Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 15(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1291638
Khodabakhsh, S., & Le Ong, Y. (2021). Impact of Partner Phubbing on Marital Quality Among Married Couples in Malaysia: Moderating Effects of Gender and Age. Aloma, 39(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.51698/ALOMA.2021.39.1.9-16
Lahti, H., Kulmala, M., Hietajärvi, L., Lyyra, N., Kleszczewska, D., Boniel-Nissim, M., Furstova, J., van den Eijnden, R., Sudeck, G., & Paakkari, L. (2024). What Counteracts Problematic Social Media Use in Adolescence? A Cross-National Observational Study. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of The SOCIETY for Adolescent Medicine, 74(1), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.07.026
Liu, X., Tian, R., Liu, H., Bai, X., & Lei, Y. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Risk Decision-Making Behavior among College Students Based on fNIRS Technology. Brain Sciences, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13091330
Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone Addiction and Associated Consequences: Role of Loneliness and Self-Regulation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 38(8), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499
Marchica, L.A., Temcheff, C.E., Bowden-Jones, H., Derevensky, J.L. (2023). Addiction: An Overview. In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_27
Materia, F. T., Faasse, K., & Smyth, J. M. (2020). Understanding and Preventing Health Concerns About Emerging Mobile Health Technologies. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.2196/14375
McDaniel, B. T., Galovan, A. M., Cravens, J. D., & Drouin, M. (2018). “Technoference” and Implications for Mothers’ and Fathers’ Couple and Coparenting Relationship Quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.019
Motillon-Toudic, C., Walter, M., Séguin, M., Carrier, J.-D., Berrouiguet, S., & Lemey, C. (2022). Social Isolation and Suicide Risk: LITERATURE REVIEW and Perspectives. European Psychiatry, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2320
Nie, J., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2020). Why can’t we be Separated from our Smartphones? The Vital Roles of Smartphone Activity in Smartphone Separation Anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior, 109, 106351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106351
Odacı, H., Erzen, E. & Yeniçeri, İ. Predictors of Phubbing: Interpersonal Relationships and Family Relationships. Trends in Psychol. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00361-8
Paker, M. A. (2021). Understanding Somatic Symptoms: A Mixed Method Investigation of Predictors and Experiences [Ph.D. - Doctoral Program]. Middle East Technical University. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/93116
Pérez-Torres, V. (2024). Social Media: A Digital Social Mirror for Identity Development During Adolescence. Current Psychology. 43, 22170–22180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05980-z
Roffarello, A. M., & De Russis, L. (2023). Achieving Digital Wellbeing Through Digital Self_Control Tools: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ACM Transactions on Comput. . . ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 30(4), 1–66. https://doi.org/10.1145/3571810
Siebers, T., Beyens, I., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2024). The Effects of Fragmented and Sticky Smartphone use on Distraction and Task Delay. Mobile Media and Communication, 12(1), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579231193941
Sun, J., & Yoon, D. (2023). Not My Fault to Phub Friends! Individual, Social, and Technological Influences on Phubbing and Its Consequences. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4059010
Usmani, S. S., Sharath, M., & Mehendale, M. (2022). Future of Mental Health in the Metaverse. General Psychiatry, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100825
Volkmer, S. A., & Lermer, E. (2019). Unhappy and Addicted to Your Phone? – Higher Mobile Phone use is Associated with Lower Well-Being. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.015
Wang, S., Rofcanin, Y., Las Heras, M., & Yalabik, Z. (2024). The More You Connect, the Less You Connect: An Examination of The Role of phubbing at Home and Job Crafting in The Crossover and Spillover Effects of Work–Family Spousal Support on Employee Creativity. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, February, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12503
Weinstein, E. (2018). The Social Media See-Saw: Positive and Negative Influences on Adolescents’ Affective Well-Being. New Media and Society, 20(10), 3597–3623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818755634
Yam, F. C., & Kumcağiz, H. (2023). Investigation Psychological Factors Effecting the Phubbing Behavior of Young Adults with Different Structural Equation Models. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(3), 1087–1105. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1231104
Yue, H., Yue, X., Zhang, X., Liu, B., & Bao, H. (2023). Exploring the Relationship between Social Exclusion and Social Media Addiction: The Mediating Roles of Anger and Impulsivity. Acta Psychologica, 238, 103980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103980
Zhang, M.X., Su, X. & Wu, A.M.S. Is Fast Life History Strategy Associated with Poorer Self-Regulation and Higher Vulnerability to Behavioral Addictions? A Cross-Sectional Study on Smartphone Addiction and Gaming Disorder. Curr Psychol 42, 22770–22780 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03385-4
Alhassan, A. A., Alqadhib, E. M., Taha, N. W., Alahmari, R. A., Salam, M., & Almutairi, A. F. (2018). The Relationship Between Addiction To Smartphone Usage and Depression Among Adults: A Cross Sectional Study. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1745-4
Al-Saggaf, Y., & O’Donnell, S. B. (2019). The Role of State Boredom, State of Fear of Missing Out and State Loneliness in State Phubbing. ACIS 2019 Proceedings - 30th Australasian Conference on Information Systems. At: Perth, Australia. https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/37002915/35753003_published_paper.pdf
Anderl, C., Hofer, M. K., & Chen, F. (2024). Directly-Measured Smartphone Screen Time Predicts Well-Being and Feelings of Social Connectedness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 41(5), 1073–1090. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231158300
Anshari, M., Alas, Y., & Sulaiman, E. (2019). Smartphone Addictions and Nomophobia Among Youth. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 14(3), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2019.1614709
Asadzadeh, A., Salahzadeh, Z., Samad-Soltani, T., & Rezaei-Hachesu, P. (2024). An Affordable and Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Therapy in Forward Head Posture. PloS one, 19(3), e0297863. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297863
Azad, V., & Singh, M. (2024). Effect of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on Different Personality Types and Loneliness Among Young Adults. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 7(5), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v7i5.2843
Bao, C. C., & Bihn, D. (2021). Excess Anxiety’s Effect on the Occurrence of Insomnia in Adolescents in Late Adolescence. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study, 2(3), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v2i3.162
Beneventi, P. (2024). Considerations on Cyber Behavior and Mass Technology in Modern Society. IG GLOBAL.
Büyükşakar, S., & Çelik, E. (2024). Attachment Styles and Loneliness as Predictors of Phubbing Amongst University Students. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 14(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1255291
Capilla Garrido, E., Issa, T., Gutiérrez Esteban, P., & Cubo Delgado, S. (2021). A Descriptive Literature Review of Phubbing Behaviors. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07037
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How ‘Phubbing’ Becomes the Norm: The Antecedents and Consequences of Snubbing Via Smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Das, S., & Pandey, M. K. (2023). Behavioral Addictions: An Emerging Public Mental Health Crisis? Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 39(3), 230–235. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp
Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic Smartphone Use: A Conceptual Overview and Systematic Review of Relations With Anxiety and Depression Psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
Ergün, N., Özkan, Z., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023). Social Media Addiction and Poor Mental Health: Examining the Mediating Roles of Internet Addiction and Phubbing. Psychological reports, 332941231166609. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231166609
Frydenlund, G., Guldager, J. D., Frederiksen, K. O., & Egebæk, H. K. (2023). Do Young People Perceive their Smartphone Addiction as Problematic? A Study in Danish University College Students. Heliyon, 9(10), e20368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20368
Garcia, M. A., Lerma, M., Perez, M. G., Medina, K. S., Rodriguez-Crespo, A., & Cooper, T. V. (2024). Psychosocial and Personality Trait Associates of Phubbing and Being Phubbed in Hispanic Emerging Adult College Students. Current Psychology, 43(6), 5601–5614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04767-y
Godoy-Izquierdo D., Godoy J. F., López-Torrecillas F., Sánchez-Barrera M. B. (2002). Propiedades Psicométricas De La Versión Española Del “Cuestionario De Salud General De Golberg-28”. Revista de Psicología de La Salud 14, 49–71. 10.1016/j.ft.2010.01.005
Harmon, J., & Duffy, L. (2023). Turn off to Tune in: Digital Disconnection, Digital Consciousness, and Meaningful Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 54(5), 539–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2023.2220699
Joshi, R., Pavithra, N., & Singh, C. K. (2022). Internet an Integral Part of Human Life in 21st Century: A Review. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 41(36), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2022/v41i363963
Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Mızrak Şahin, B., Çulha, İ., & Babadağ, B. (2016). The Virtual World’s Current Addiction: Phubbing. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 3(2), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013
Karadaǧ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., Çulha, I., & Babadaǧ, B. (2015). Determinants of Phubbing, which is the Sum of Many Virtual Addictions: A Structural Equation Model. In Springer. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Karaman, H. B., & Arslan, C. (2024). The Mediating Role of Social Media Addiction and Phubbing in Basic Psychological Needs in Relationships and Relationship Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 15(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1291638
Khodabakhsh, S., & Le Ong, Y. (2021). Impact of Partner Phubbing on Marital Quality Among Married Couples in Malaysia: Moderating Effects of Gender and Age. Aloma, 39(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.51698/ALOMA.2021.39.1.9-16
Lahti, H., Kulmala, M., Hietajärvi, L., Lyyra, N., Kleszczewska, D., Boniel-Nissim, M., Furstova, J., van den Eijnden, R., Sudeck, G., & Paakkari, L. (2024). What Counteracts Problematic Social Media Use in Adolescence? A Cross-National Observational Study. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of The SOCIETY for Adolescent Medicine, 74(1), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.07.026
Liu, X., Tian, R., Liu, H., Bai, X., & Lei, Y. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Risk Decision-Making Behavior among College Students Based on fNIRS Technology. Brain Sciences, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13091330
Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone Addiction and Associated Consequences: Role of Loneliness and Self-Regulation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 38(8), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499
Marchica, L.A., Temcheff, C.E., Bowden-Jones, H., Derevensky, J.L. (2023). Addiction: An Overview. In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_27
Materia, F. T., Faasse, K., & Smyth, J. M. (2020). Understanding and Preventing Health Concerns About Emerging Mobile Health Technologies. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.2196/14375
McDaniel, B. T., Galovan, A. M., Cravens, J. D., & Drouin, M. (2018). “Technoference” and Implications for Mothers’ and Fathers’ Couple and Coparenting Relationship Quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.019
Motillon-Toudic, C., Walter, M., Séguin, M., Carrier, J.-D., Berrouiguet, S., & Lemey, C. (2022). Social Isolation and Suicide Risk: LITERATURE REVIEW and Perspectives. European Psychiatry, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2320
Nie, J., Wang, P., & Lei, L. (2020). Why can’t we be Separated from our Smartphones? The Vital Roles of Smartphone Activity in Smartphone Separation Anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior, 109, 106351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106351
Odacı, H., Erzen, E. & Yeniçeri, İ. Predictors of Phubbing: Interpersonal Relationships and Family Relationships. Trends in Psychol. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00361-8
Paker, M. A. (2021). Understanding Somatic Symptoms: A Mixed Method Investigation of Predictors and Experiences [Ph.D. - Doctoral Program]. Middle East Technical University. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/93116
Pérez-Torres, V. (2024). Social Media: A Digital Social Mirror for Identity Development During Adolescence. Current Psychology. 43, 22170–22180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05980-z
Roffarello, A. M., & De Russis, L. (2023). Achieving Digital Wellbeing Through Digital Self_Control Tools: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ACM Transactions on Comput. . . ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 30(4), 1–66. https://doi.org/10.1145/3571810
Siebers, T., Beyens, I., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2024). The Effects of Fragmented and Sticky Smartphone use on Distraction and Task Delay. Mobile Media and Communication, 12(1), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579231193941
Sun, J., & Yoon, D. (2023). Not My Fault to Phub Friends! Individual, Social, and Technological Influences on Phubbing and Its Consequences. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4059010
Usmani, S. S., Sharath, M., & Mehendale, M. (2022). Future of Mental Health in the Metaverse. General Psychiatry, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100825
Volkmer, S. A., & Lermer, E. (2019). Unhappy and Addicted to Your Phone? – Higher Mobile Phone use is Associated with Lower Well-Being. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.015
Wang, S., Rofcanin, Y., Las Heras, M., & Yalabik, Z. (2024). The More You Connect, the Less You Connect: An Examination of The Role of phubbing at Home and Job Crafting in The Crossover and Spillover Effects of Work–Family Spousal Support on Employee Creativity. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, February, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12503
Weinstein, E. (2018). The Social Media See-Saw: Positive and Negative Influences on Adolescents’ Affective Well-Being. New Media and Society, 20(10), 3597–3623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818755634
Yam, F. C., & Kumcağiz, H. (2023). Investigation Psychological Factors Effecting the Phubbing Behavior of Young Adults with Different Structural Equation Models. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(3), 1087–1105. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1231104
Yue, H., Yue, X., Zhang, X., Liu, B., & Bao, H. (2023). Exploring the Relationship between Social Exclusion and Social Media Addiction: The Mediating Roles of Anger and Impulsivity. Acta Psychologica, 238, 103980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103980
Zhang, M.X., Su, X. & Wu, A.M.S. Is Fast Life History Strategy Associated with Poorer Self-Regulation and Higher Vulnerability to Behavioral Addictions? A Cross-Sectional Study on Smartphone Addiction and Gaming Disorder. Curr Psychol 42, 22770–22780 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03385-4
Published
2024-08-07
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Tamri Tamri, Dahri Iskandar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
