Gender dan Seksualitas Diaspora Masyarakat Asmat: Analisis Poskolonial

Authors

Evelin Giovani Universitas Musamus Merauke
Nurul Istiqomah Universitas Musamus Merauke

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v8i2.13851

Abstract

This study aims to explore the gender and sexuality values of the Asmat diaspora who inhabit the Merauke Regency area using a postcolonial perspective, namely Subaltern Gayatri Charavorty Spivak. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research technique with a phenomenological approach model, namely by conducting interviews and observations of informants. The results of this study are that women from the Asmat diaspora experienced a shift in customary values after the entry of monotheistic religions into Papua, received less education about sexual rights, and experienced powerlessness because they did not have authority over their bodies and the opportunity to regulate their own lives. The conclusion of this study is that women in the Asmat diaspora in Merauke Regency experience epistemic violence due to the shift in customary values, limited access to sexual knowledge, economic powerlessness, and lack of power over their bodies which places them in a subaltern position..

Keywords: Asmat Women, Bodily Authority, Spivak, Subaltern.

References

Cendrawasih Pos (16, Juni 2021) Hidup Kumuh, Warga Asmat di Merauke Kurang Perhatian, Cendrawasih Pos. https://cenderawasihpos.jawapos.com/lintas- papua/merauke/16/06/2021/hidup-kumuh-warga-asmat-di-merauke-kurang-perhatian/.

Dalimoenthe, I. (2021). Sosiologi Gender. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta

Giovani, E. (2019) Kekuasaan terhadap Seksualitas dalam Cerpen Rijsttafel Versus Entrecôte Karya Joss Wibisono, Jurnal Kata, 3(1), 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/kata.v3i1.3920

Gramsci, A. (2021) Subaltern Social Group. Edited by J.A. Buttigieg and M.E. Green. Columbia University Press. New York

Grossman, J. (2018). Toward a Definition of Diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42(8), 1263–1282. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1550261

Malewa, M. A. (2019). Polemik Budaya dan Cinta: Diskriminasi Pendamping Hidup Perempuan Berkasta Tinggi. Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu budaya. 14(2). 11-22. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jlb/article/view/9161/4706

Marshall, C. and Rossman. G. B. (2022). Designing Qualitative Research. 7th Edition. SAGE Publications. New York

Morton, S. (2003). Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Routledge. London

Obilor, E.I. (2023) Convenience and Purposive Sampling Techniques: Are They the Same? International Journal of Innovative Social and Science Education Research, 11(1), 1–7. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Convenience-and-Purposive-Sampling-Techniques%3A-Are-Obilor-Isaac/443c8b6a4b79a0319e659f6d273eb5b5fa3bb432

Pical, V. J., Nanlohy, H., & Saiful, S. (2020). Peran Gender dan Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Perikanan Purse Seine di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, 7(14). https://doi.org/10.20956/jipsp.v7i14.9665

Putriana, P., Hariansyah, H., & Achmad, F. (2020). Perempuan di Tanah Para Raja: Titik Temu Antara Qasim Amin dan Pendidikan Islam. IAIN Pontianak Press (Anggota IKAPI). Pontianak

Rahayu, W. W. (2022) Subalternitas Perempuan Dalam Cerita Pendek Jawa. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 13(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v13i1.425.

Samderubun, G., & Izdiha, A. (2023). Dinamika Kedudukan, Peran dan Status Perempuan Suku Asmat Pendekatan Arena Kultural Pierre Bourdieu. Societas: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Sosial, 12(1), 153-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/sjias.v12i1.5118

Simamora, I. R. (2019). Pengaruh Pergaulan Bebas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rimba Jaya Kabupaten Merauke Tahun 2018. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia. https://repository.helvetia.ac.id/id/eprint/1569/

Soukatta, T. (28, Aug 2019) Kolonialisme dan Rasisme: Fondasi Sikap Indonesia terhadap Papua. Diakses dari: tirto.id. https://tirto.id/kolonialisme-dan-rasisme-fondasi-sikap-indonesia-terhadap-papua-eg6e

Spivak, G. C. (2021) Dapatkah Subaltern Berbicara?. Circa. Yogyakarta

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alphabet. Yogyakarta

Suryawati, I., Seran, A., & Sigit, R. R. (2021). Third World Subaltern Women in the Review of Feminism Theory Postcolonial Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. FOCUS, 2(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.37010/fcs.v2i2.336

Tetelepta, S., Sianipar, R. S. & Parama, S. (2021). Perempuan Papua dan Mas Kawin; Suatu Tinjauan Feminisme Poskolonial. Pute Waya: Sociology of Religion Journal, 2(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.51667/pwjsa.v2i2.776

Wijaya, H. (2020). Analisis Data Kualitatif Teori Konsep dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray. Makasar

Wulandari, A. (2020). Pornografi yang (Tidak) Cabul: Gender dan Seksualitas. Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Budaya. 15(1). 262–272. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jlb/article/view/11080

Zuhri, S. and Amalia, D. (2022) Ketidakadilan Gender dan Budaya Patriarki di Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia. Murabbi: Jurnal Ilmiah dalam Bidang Pendidikan, 5(1), 17– 41.