Mengungkap Fenomena Investasi: Bias Kognitif, Risk Perception, Finansial Literacy, dan Penggunaan Robo Advisor Generasi Z

Authors

  • Eka Yulianti Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
  • Sulaeman Rahman Nidar Universitas Padjajaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v8i1.14385

Abstract

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of investment among Generation Z, focusing on cognitive biases, risk perception, financial literacy, and the use of robo-advisors. The research employs a descriptive method with a survey approach using questionnaires as the primary instrument. The population of this study consists of Generation Z investors in West Java, selected through convenience sampling techniques. The findings indicate that out of 146 respondents, there is a notable presence of cognitive biases, accompanied by low-risk perception and good financial literacy. However, only 28% of respondents utilize robo-advisors, with investment decisions that tend to be irrational. The study concludes that although respondents demonstrate good financial knowledge, they still make errors in investment decision-making.

Keywords: Disposition Bias, Financial Literacy, Herding, Investment Decision, Risk Perception, Robo Advisor.

References

Addinpujoartanto, N. A., & Darmawan, S. (2020). Pengaruh Overconfidence, Regret Aversion, Loss Aversion, dan Herding Bias Terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(3), 175. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v13i3.2863

Addinpujoartanto, N. A., Darmawan, S. (2023). Pengaruh Overconfidence, Regret Aversion, Loss Aversion, dan Herding Bias Terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 13(3). 175-187. https://eprints.uty.ac.id/11814/

Ahmed, Z., Rasool, S., Saleem, Q., Khan, M. A., & Kanwal, S. (2022). Mediating Role of Risk Perception Between Behavioral Biases and Investor’s Investment Decisions. Sage Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221097394

Bhatia, A., Chandani, A., Divekar, R., Mehta, M. and Vijay, N. (2022), Digital Innovation in Wealth Management Landscape: The Moderating Role of Robo Advisors in Behavioural Biases and Investment Decision-Making. International Journal of Innovation Science. 14 (3/4). 693-712. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-10-2020-0245

Budiman, J., & Ratnasari, W. (2022). Pengaruh Overconfidence, Herding, Trait Anxiety, Trait Anger dan Self-monitoring terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham BEI oleh Investor Batam. YUME: Journal of Management. 5(1). 58-66. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v5i1.1473

Damar, A. A. (2022). Bias Perilaku, Persepsi Risiko, dan Keputusan Investasi Masyarakat. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/26905/

Febriana, F. (2024). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal. KARIR: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen. 3(2). https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/karir/article/view/44784

Humairo, A., & Panuntun, B. (2022). Perilaku Overconfidence, Loss Aversion, dan Herding Bias dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Pasar Modal pada Generasi Z. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 1(6), 213–226. https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/article/view/27154

Kartini, K., & Nugraha, N. F. (2015). Pengaruh Illusion of Control, Overconfidence dan Emotion terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi pada Investor di Yogyakarta. AJIE: Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/ajie.vol4.iss2.art6

Kesumaningtyas, S., & Krisnawati, A. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pemilihan Investasi pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Bandung. JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v9i2.36206

Kristianovi, C. D. (2022) Pengaruh Hadirnya Aplikasi Investasi “Bibit” Terhadap Minat, Keputusan Berinvestasi, Dan Kemudahan Kegiatan Investasi Reksa Dana. S1 thesis, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. https://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/27087/

Prisiliya, D. A. ., & Moeljadi, M. (2022). Pengaruh Herding Behavior dan Overconfidence terhadap Keputusan Investasi. Jurnal Management Risiko Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2022.01.1.06

Rika, A. R., & Syaiah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko dan Toleransi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi Kasus Investor di MNC Trade Syariah Kendari). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(2). https://jak.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/9

Rohandi, M. M. A., Fariska, P., Farida, A. L., & Martin, H. R. M. (2024). Bias Kognitif Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Gen Z. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Performa, 20(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.29313/performa.v20i2.3270

Rohman, A., & Safiih, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham di Kalangan Generasi Z. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen, 4(1), 366–373. Retrieved from https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/PSM/article/view/45126

Sari, M. (2024, 18 November). Gen Z Sudah Cerdas dalam Investasi, Namun Literasi Keuangan Tetap Penting. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2024, dari https://www.rri.co.id/investasi/1126589/genz-sudah-cerdas-dalam-investasi-namun-literasi-keuangan-tetap-penting

Sunita, Sepa Alasta, C., & Sanjaya, R. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi Anak Muda di Era Digital. TEKNOBIS : Jurnal Teknologi, Bisnis Dan Pendidikan, 2(2), 279–286. Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.com/index.php/teknobis/article/view/2125

Vernanda, A. B. (2023). Pengaruh Bias Representasi dan Efek Disposisi terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham di Pasar Modal dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi pada Investor Milenial di Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. https://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/64984/

Yolanda, A. (2022). Pengaruh Psikologi Investor: Behavioral Bias Overconfidence, Loss Aversion, dan Disposition Effect terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Generasi Milenial di Aplikasi Ajaib. S1 thesis, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. https://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/27099/

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28