Analisis Penggunaan KRI Kelas Diponegoro Guna Mendukung Perdamaian Dunia dalam Maritime Task Force Unifil

Authors

Verry Ikhsan Budhi Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI Angkatan Laut
Niko Oktoria Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI Angkatan Laut

DOI:

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Diponegoro-class corvettes in supporting the Maritime Task Force (MTF) UNIFIL mission during 2018–2025. The central problem lies in the declining operational effectiveness of Indonesian warships, indicated by the decreasing trend of monthly hailing despite relatively high sea-going hours. The objectives are to assess the trend of hailing performance, to test the correlation between sea-going percentage and hailing, and to evaluate the seaworthiness of the Martadinata-class frigates as potential replacements. The research employed a mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, combining quantitative analysis of operational data (sea-going percentage, helicopter flight hours, repair activities, hailing counts) and qualitative interviews with former Indonesian Maritime Task Unit Commanders and Indonesian Navy officials. Results reveal a consistent decline in hailing since 2021, a significant correlation between sea-going percentage and hailing, and ANOVA tests confirming significant performance differences among vessels in hailing, helicopter operations, and repair activities. Qualitative findings emphasize technical limitations, sensor effectiveness, and helicopter integration as critical factors reducing performance. The conclusion highlights the need for modernization of naval assets, optimization of ship–helicopter integration, and the strengthening of networked maritime surveillance to ensure Indonesia’s contributions to peacekeeping operations remain effective and sustainable.

Keywords: Diponegoro-Class, Hailing, MTF Unifil, Naval Diplomacy, Peacekeeping Operations.

References

Anwar, D. F. (2020). Indonesia’s foreign policy and global peacekeeping. CSIS Press.

Booth, K. (1977). Navies and Foreign Policy (Routledge Revivals) (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315769646

Claude, I. L. (1962). Power and Internasional Relations.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4, Ed.). Sage.

Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th edition). Sage.

Hughes, W. P., & Girrier, R. P. (2015). Fleet tactics and naval operations (3rd ed.). Naval Institute Press.

Mahan, A. T. (1890). The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783. Little, Brown and Company.

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival Manual (7 ed.). Open University Press.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3, Ed.). Sage.

Sirmareza, T. (2017). Aplikasi Soft System Methodology dalam Analisis Diplomasi Angkatan Laut Indonesia melalui Pengiriman Satgas Maritim TNI Pada Misi UNIFIL MTF. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 19(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v19i1.122

Suharyo, O. S. & dkk. (2018). Analisis pemilihan unsur KRI dalam mendukung misi MTF UNIFIL. Jurnal Pertahanan, 8(1), 12–29.

Till, G. (2020). Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century (4 ed.). Routledge.