Mendorong Perilaku Wirausaha Muda melalui Efikasi Diri, Sikap, dan Niat Mahasiswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/v4013b93Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitudes, and perceived behavioral control on the entrepreneurial behavior of students in West Jakarta, with entrepreneurial intention as a mediating variable. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling method on 249 students from various universities in West Jakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through SmartPLS 4 software. The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitudes, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. In addition, entrepreneurial intention is proven to significantly mediate the influence of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitudes, and perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial behavior. The conclusion of this study confirms that to encourage real entrepreneurial behavior, strengthening self-efficacy and positive attitudes is necessary, which in turn will strengthen the intention of students in West Jakarta to act.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Attitude, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Entrepreneurial Intention, Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy.
References
Ajzen, I. (2020). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Frequently Asked Questions. Hum Behav & Emerg Tech. 2. 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Angelene, H., & Puspitowati, I. (2024). Peran Efikasi Diri sebagai Mediator Penentu Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 8(2). 543–558. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v8i2.33423
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (31 Desember 2024). Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2024. Diakses dari: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/12/31/b2dbaac4542352cea8794590/statistik-pemuda-indonesia-2024.html
Bordean, O. (2025). Entrepreneurial Intention as a Predictor of Business Startup. Journal of Entrepreneurship Studies. 15(1). 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251323510
Faadhilah, K. H., & Nasution, A. P. (2023). Entrepreneurship Education and Perceived Behavioral Control: Effects on Social Entrepreneurial Intentions of Accounting Education Students in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 33(3), 450–474. https://journals2.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/view/3230
Handayati, P., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., Kusumojanto, D. D., Setiawan, A. B., & Tung, D. T. (2021). The University Students Enterprises Development: Lesson from Indonesia. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1973286
Ilhami, S. D. (2023). Peran Efikasi Diri Dalam Menumbuhkan Intensi Berwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen, 8(1), 79–100. https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/4418
Oktaviani, L. K., Noviani, L. (2025). Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa: Peran Kreativitas dan Theory of Planned Behavior. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasimkb.v2i1.156
Pradana, B. H., & Prakoso, A. F. (2023). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Berwirausaha dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Journal of Education and Research (JEDARR). 2(2). 75–92. https://doi.org/10.56707/jedarr.v2i2.162
Prastiwi, I. R., & Setiawan, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa UPI. Jurnal Entrepreneurship Research and Knowledge Integration. 4(3). 144–157. https://jerkin.org/index.php/jerkin/article/view/1789
Ramdani, M., Puspita, D., Permana, I., Maulani, G., & Hamdani, N. (2024). Perceived Behavioural Control and Subjective Norms Influence Entrepreunial Intention. Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal. 6(1). 40-46. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v6i1.931
Setiawan, A. (2024). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education, Perceived Behavior Control, and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Behavior. Jurnal Al-Ishlah. 14(2). 320–333. https://journal.staihubbulwathan.id/index.php/alishlah/article/view/3354
Simanihuruk, N. A. E. (2025). Masyarakat yang berwirausaha di Kota Medan: Peran mediasi intention pada pengaruh sikap terhadap perilaku wirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekonomi. 24(1). 56–67. https://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/JIMB_ekonomi/article/view/4685
Soelaiman, L., Puspitowati, I., & Selamat, F. (2022). Peran Model Panutan terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa melalui Penerapan Teori Perilaku Terencana. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 6(2). 320–329. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v6i2.20387
Wang, B. (2022). Role of Entrepreneurial Behavior in Achieving Sustainable Economy. Frontiers in Public Health. 10. 829289. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.829289
Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Fitriana, ., Saraswati, T. T., & Indriani, R. (2021). Drivers of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Economics Students In Indonesia. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review. 9(1). 61-74. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2021.090104
Wibowo, H., Lubis, R., dan Siregar, F.N.A. 2023. Digital Entrepreneurship sebagai Pendorong Niat dan Perilaku Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Prosiding Arimbi. 2(1). 87–96. https://prosiding.arimbi.or.id/index.php/PROSEMNASIMKB/article/view/165
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tiffany Tiffany

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

