Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora diterbitkan oleh Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora. Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora terbit dalam dua versi, yakni online/OJS (e-ISSN 2598-4934) dan cetak (p-ISSN 2621-119X)
Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
Urgensi Model Kerangka Yuridis Adaptif terhadap Deepfake AI (Artificial Intelligence) dalam Perspektif Hukum Siber
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of deepfake technology based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) that generate new challenges for cyber law, to evaluate the extent to which existing Indonesian regulations provide effective legal protection against deepfake misuse, and to formulate relevant juridical principles and an adaptive legal framework to address technological developments. The research employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature on cyber law and AI, complemented by conceptual and comparative analyses of regulatory practices in selected jurisdictions. The findings reveal that deepfake AI is characterized by anonymity, replicability, cross-border dissemination, and algorithmic autonomy, which collectively create a regulatory gap between rapid technological advancement and the capacity of national law to govern it. Existing Indonesian regulations remain sectoral, fragmented, and non-specific, resulting in limited victim protection and significant normative and evidentiary challenges in law enforcement. The study further identifies key juridical principles, human rights protection, legal certainty, proportionality, risk-based responsibility, and regulatory adaptability as essential foundations for an adaptive legal framework. The study concludes that establishing an adaptive juridical model is an urgent necessity to ensure justice, legal certainty, and effective protection of digital rights in cyberspace. Keywords: Adaptive Regulation, Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Law, Deepfake AI, Digital Rights, Legal Protection.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulfikar Zulfikar, Partahan V. A Erick Sihombing http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Irigasi Kecil oleh Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air P3A
This study aims to analyze the factors that drive the success of small-scale irrigation management by the Water Users Farmers Association (P3A) in Bandep Village, North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. The study used a mixed methods approach by combining qualitative and quantitative data. The results show that the success of small-scale irrigation management is influenced by the availability of skilled local experts, the stability of water volume during the planting season, the active participation of farmers and P3A administrators in irrigation operation and maintenance, and financial support from member contributions and government assistance. A SWOT analysis places irrigation management in the diversification quadrant, indicating that internal strengths are able to suppress external threats. The conclusion of this study confirms that sustainable small-scale irrigation management requires strengthening human resource capacity, farmer participation, and consistent financial support to improve P3A performance and agricultural production resilience. Keywords: Water User Farmers (P3A), Small Irrigation Management.
Copyright (c) 2026 Cecep Syaputra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Studi Perbandingan: Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Deepfake Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan (AI)
This study aims to compare legal protections against the misuse of AI-based deepfake technology in Indonesia and China. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and comparative approach, and examines primary, secondary, and non-legal legal materials to examine deepfake regulations in Indonesia and China. The results show that Indonesia still experiences a legal vacuum due to the lack of specific regulations governing AI-based visual data manipulation, resulting in law enforcement relying on generic articles that do not align with the nature of algorithmic manipulation. Meanwhile, China has adopted the Deep Synthesis Regulation (2023), which is preventative in nature through mandatory labelling, watermarking, identity verification, and liability for AI service providers, thus providing more comprehensive protection. Based on this comparison, this study concludes that Indonesia needs specific regulations regarding deepfakes to provide legal certainty, victim protection, and a more adaptive response to developments in artificial intelligence technology. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deepfake, Digital Regulation, Indonesia-China Comparative Study, Privacy Protection,
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivana Trixie, Moody Risky Syailendra Putra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan E-Wom terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan melalui Minat Berkunjung sebagai Variabel Mediasi
This study aims to analyze the influence of destination image and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on tourists' visit decisions, with intention to visit as a mediating variable in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 tourists selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the validity, reliability, and relationships between variables in the research model. The results of the analysis showed that all constructs met the criteria of convergent validity, discriminant validity, and good reliability. Destination image had a positive and significant effect on tourists' visit intentions and visit decisions. E-WOM had a positive and significant effect on visit intentions, but did not directly influence visit decisions. Intention to visit was proven to have a very significant effect on visit decisions and acted as a strong mediator in the relationship between destination image and e-WOM on visit decisions. The high R-square value indicates that the model has strong explanatory power in explaining tourist visit behavior. The conclusion of this study confirms that intention to visit has a strategic role as a mediator in shaping tourists' visit decisions. Therefore, destination managers need to strengthen their destination image and optimize e-WOM-based digital promotion strategies to increase tourists' decision to visit. Keywords: Destination Image, E-Worm, Tourism, Visit Decision, Visit Intention.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ferdy Roring, Ferdinand Johanes Tumewu, Dringhuzen Jekke Mamahit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Revitalisasi Sastra Lisan Bajo dalam Meningkatkan Identitas dan Daya Saing Pariwisata
The purpose of this study is to determine the revitalization of Bajo oral literature so that it is easier to understand by the local community, especially young men and women in the Mola Bajo village in Waktobi. The research method uses a qualitative semiotic ethnographic approach and uses descriptive and interpretative data collection using semiotic theory in the form of icons, indexes, and symbols. The results of the study show that the Bajo community considers the sea as a source of life. This is what makes the sea an icon in the Bajo community. The signifier imbu is present as an index that shows a natural relationship that gives rise to cause and effect. Imbu is believed to be a sea creature that has great power and is able to sink ships if the sea is not respected. In addition, the Bajo oral tradition also believes in healing rituals through; Kaka, Kuta, Tuli. These three rituals are verbal symbols of the Bajo community which are believed to be healing rituals and birth processes, but both are still interconnected with each other. The conclusion is that the existence of semiotic analysis helps us to understand the identity of Bajo culture so that it can be integrated into Bajo cultural tourism objects in Waktobi. Keywords: Bajo Oral Literature, Cultural Tourism, Revitalization, Semiotics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Aisyah, Hesti, I Wayan Sudarsana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Heterogeneous Group terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMK
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence and differences in the influence of the use of the Heterogeneous Group learning model on student learning outcomes in history subjects. This study is a quantitative study using an experimental method with a research design that is Nonequivalent Control Group Design and sampling techniques through Probability Sampling. The data analysis technique used the t-test, by conducting normality tests and homogeneity tests. The results of this study indicate: 1) there is an influence of the Heterogeneous Group learning model on student learning outcomes in history subjects with a value of t count = 6.238 and t table at a significance level of 0.05 is 2.101, meaning 6.238 > 2.101. 2) there is a difference in the influence of the Heterogeneous Group learning model with the conventional learning model (lecture) on learning outcomes. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Heterogeneous Group learning model on student learning outcomes in the history subject of class X Marketing at SMK Negeri 1 Luak District. Keywords: Heterogeneous Group, Influence, Learning Outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nahdatul Hazmi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Penguatan Antikorupsi Berbasis Model Path Analysis: Peran Literasi Hukum Digital, Pendidikan Karakter dan Kinerja Guru
This study aims to explore the important role of digital legal literacy in mediating the influence of character education and teacher performance in shaping the anti-corruption behavior of the digital native generation. This study uses a quantitative approach by building a path analysis model. The population is the digital native generation who are students at the high school level in Gowa Regency and the sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale questionnaire and the data analysis technique used is patch analysis. The results of the study reveal that there is an important role of digital legal literacy in mediating the influence of character education and teacher performance in shaping the anti-corruption behavior of the digital native generation at the high school level. In this study, digital legal literacy is proven to have a significant mediating role between character education and teacher performance on the anti-corruption behavior of the digital native generation. The conclusion is that digital legal literacy strengthens the influence of character education and teacher performance in shaping anti-corruption behavior. Keywords: Anti-Corruption Strengthening, Digital Legal Literacy, Digital Native Generation
Copyright (c) 2025 Djulya Eka Pusvita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Dari Lapangan Terbang Tradisional Hingga Bandara Internasional: Sejarah dan Perkembangan Bandara
The purpose of this study is to analyze the history of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport in Palembang, which has a long history dating back to the Dutch colonial era as Talang Betutu Airport and continues to develop into an international airport. This study uses a historical research methodology consisting of four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the role of SMB II Airport continues to develop from its initial role as a traditional airfield, military base, civil airport, airport, to an international airport. Since becoming an international airport, SMB II Airport has been integrated with the development of airport facilities and the provision of modern mass transportation such as LRT, contributing significantly to increasing the efficiency of the transportation system, local economic growth, and development progress in South Sumatra. In conclusion, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport not only functions as an air transportation facility but also plays a strategic role as a driver of regional development and regional connectivity in South Sumatra. Keywords: Airfield, International Airport, Military Base Port, Talang Betoetoe, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rafli Ahmad Ramadhan; Dedi Irwanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Project Based Learning Materi Kepemimpinan Sultan Trenggono terhadap Kognitif Siswa Kelas X
The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the cognitive learning outcomes of Grade X students at MA Asy-Syarifah on the topic of the Leadership of Sultan Trenggono in the Demak Sultanate. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of two classes, namely an experimental class that implemented the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model and a control class that used conventional teaching methods. The instrument used for data collection was a learning achievement test. The results of this study indicate a significant increase in students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. The paired t-test showed that both classes experienced a significant increase in scores (p < 0.001), but the experimental class achieved a higher gain. In addition, the independent t-test revealed a significant difference between the posttest scores of the two classes (p < 0.001). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is effective in improving students’ cognitive learning outcomes in history lessons. Keyword: Project-Based Learning, Student Cognitive Ability, Sultan Trenggono's Leadership.
Copyright (c) 2026 rama romadhon http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Menantang Stereotip Gender: Pemimpin Perempuan dalam Ranah Politik
This study aims to analyze how gender stereotypes and cultural constructs influence the acceptance and legitimacy of female leaders in Indonesian politics, as well as to identify strategies used to challenge these stereotypes. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design on two Indonesian female leaders, namely Khofifah Indar Parawansa and Sherly Tjoanda. The results of the analysis show that both figures successfully negotiated gender norms and cultural challenges through communicative, symbolic, and performative strategies to strengthen the legitimacy of their leadership. Khofifah combined her religious identity and agentic leadership style to dispel religious-based resistance, while Sherly broke through the boundaries of stereotypes as a gender, religious, and ethnic minority through an approach based on social closeness and consistent performance. This study concludes that contextual representation and communication strategies play an important role in reducing gender-based stereotypical barriers. The presence of female leaders who are able to effectively navigate cultural and structural challenges has the potential to encourage a transformation towards more inclusive and substantive political leadership in Indonesia. Keywords: Female Leadership, Gender Stereotypes, Patriarchal Culture, Political Representation, Role Congruity Theory.
Copyright (c) 2025 Leoni Nindyasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Penggunaan KRI Kelas Diponegoro Guna Mendukung Perdamaian Dunia dalam Maritime Task Force Unifil
This study examines the effectiveness of the Diponegoro-class corvettes in supporting the Maritime Task Force (MTF) UNIFIL mission during 2018–2025. The central problem lies in the declining operational effectiveness of Indonesian warships, indicated by the decreasing trend of monthly hailing despite relatively high sea-going hours. The objectives are to assess the trend of hailing performance, to test the correlation between sea-going percentage and hailing, and to evaluate the seaworthiness of the Martadinata-class frigates as potential replacements. The research employed a mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, combining quantitative analysis of operational data (sea-going percentage, helicopter flight hours, repair activities, hailing counts) and qualitative interviews with former Indonesian Maritime Task Unit Commanders and Indonesian Navy officials. Results reveal a consistent decline in hailing since 2021, a significant correlation between sea-going percentage and hailing, and ANOVA tests confirming significant performance differences among vessels in hailing, helicopter operations, and repair activities. Qualitative findings emphasize technical limitations, sensor effectiveness, and helicopter integration as critical factors reducing performance. The conclusion highlights the need for modernization of naval assets, optimization of ship–helicopter integration, and the strengthening of networked maritime surveillance to ensure Indonesia’s contributions to peacekeeping operations remain effective and sustainable. Keywords: Diponegoro-Class, Hailing, MTF Unifil, Naval Diplomacy, Peacekeeping Operations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Verry Ikhsan Budhi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Munculnya Kebijakan Luar Negeri Prancis terhadap Imigran Asing Tahun 2017-2023 Akibat Faktor-Faktor Domestik dan Internasional
This study aims to analyze French foreign policy towards foreign immigrants in 2017-2023 using the Foreign Policy Change theory proposed by Eidenfalk. This research methodology is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained from literature studies: government reports, journals, and news. The results of this study indicate that domestic factors: bureaucracy, public opinion, media, and French right-wing parties view immigrants negatively and need to reduce their access to France. International factors: non-state actors, namely the issue of terrorism entering as immigrants in France. However, from international factors: the 1951 Geneva Convention, the 1967 Protocol, and the European Union which requires France to assist foreign immigrants on humanitarian grounds and maintain bilateral cooperation with other countries. Based on these factors, The Asylum and Immigration Act of 2018 was formed, namely a foreign policy towards foreign immigrants that is restrictive, but still accepts foreign immigrants who meet the criteria and deserve access. Thus, France's foreign policy towards foreign immigrants in the period 2017–2023 is the result of a compromise between domestic pressures that encourage tightening of immigration and international obligations that demand humanitarian protection, which is reflected in the selective and restrictive implementation of the Asylum and Immigration Act 2018. Keywords: Domestic Factors, Foreign Policy, International Factors.
Copyright (c) 2026 Marcello Sianipar, Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Mengapa Mahasiswa Cenderung Menghindari Politik? Memahami Apatisme dan Maknanya
This study aims to understand the meaning of political apathy among university students, identify the factors that contribute to this attitude, and explore strategies to foster civic awareness and active participation. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six students from Tarumanagara University representing various faculties and levels of organizational involvement. The findings reveal that apathy is understood as indifference, disengagement, or a deliberate choice to avoid political issues due to the perception that such issues are irrelevant to personal life or because of distrust toward the political system. The main factors contributing to apathy include limited resources, low psychological engagement, lack of social support, and low trust in government responsiveness. Although students generally possess adequate political understanding, fear of social and political risks discourages active participation. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to overcome apathy need to be carried out through strengthening civic education, providing safe spaces for discussion, social support from campuses, and utilizing digital media that is relevant for the younger generation. Keywords: Apathy, Civic Engagement, Phenomenology, Politics, University Students.
Copyright (c) 2026 Graciella Camberly http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Peningkatan Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) Pala Opat Melalui Orientasi Kewirausaan
This study aims to explain the improvement of the Performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Pala Opat through Entrepreneurial Orientation in Tubu Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The research location is Tubu Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency. The results of the study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a significant impact on BUMDesa Performance. A good entrepreneurial orientation will improve Performance. It can be concluded that thus, one way to maintain and improve BUMDesa Performance to the maximum is through entrepreneurial orientation in the form of an innovative, proactive and risk-taking attitude. Keywords: BUMDesa Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yohanes Fina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Case Methode pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
This study aims to determine the need for case-based teaching materials in the Socio-Economic History course. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by describing the research data obtained from the teaching materials needs analysis questionnaire. The subjects in this study were students of the History Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Lampung with a total of 80 students as respondents. The results of the study indicate that the analysis of teaching materials needs indicates that students need teaching materials for Socio-Economic History arranged with the following criteria: 1) arranged systematically, 2) easy to understand and clear language, 3) containing real case examples relevant to socio-economic conditions, and 4) equipped with visualizations (graphs, tables, maps and infographics) of the material arranged accompanied by images, charts, or visual data. The method used in the Socio-Economic History textbook is based on the case method. In conclusion, case-based learning encourages students to be active in conveying critical ideas related to various issues and enables students to understand the relationship between historical events and the socio-economic dynamics of society in a more in-depth and contextual manner. Keywords: Case Method; Social Economic His, Teaching Materials.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Indah Lestari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Perkembangan Awal Pendidikan Islam diusantara
The purpose of this study is to examine the development of Islamic education in the Nusantara from its traditional roots to the modern era, and to explore the key factors that have influenced changes in curriculum, teaching methods, and institutional reputation. This research employs a library-based method by reviewing historical records, academic literature, and scholarly journals related to the evolution of Islamic education in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the integration of religious sciences with general knowledge has strengthened the role of Islamic education in shaping individuals who are ethical, religiously grounded, patriotic, and capable of adapting to global challenges. The shift from classical learning models—such as meunasah, halaqah, and sorogan—to digitally driven and modern systems reflects a response to broader socio-cultural, economic, and political changes, including the influence of government policies during the New Order era. The study concludes that Islamic education in Indonesia holds a significant role in national civilization building, although challenges remain in terms of curriculum quality, institutional vision, educational facilities, and alignment with contemporary societal needs. Keywords: Education, Indonesia, Islam.
Copyright (c) 2026 Halimah, Dinda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Model Matematika Penularan Campak dengan Vaksinasi dan Rawat Inap Menggunakan Bifurkasi Transkritikal
Measles as one of notifable disease gets serious concern worldwide since it was first found in ninth century. The implementation of vaccines for controlling measles transmission since 1963 up to nowadays requires various studies regarding the efectiveness of the vaccines. The studies of modeling of measles virus transmission has been done by many researchers in Mathematics. In this study, three different models of measles virus transmission that include hospitalization compartment. In the first model, the population is constant, while in the second model, the population dependent by time. The last model, the infected population respect to Holling type II functional response. The model divided the population into Susceptibles ( ), Infectives ( ), Hospitalized ( ), and Recovered ( ) or called SIHR model. The analysis started with determining the the equilibria and their stability based on Basic Reproduction Number ( ). Futhermore, we do bifurcation analysis on those models and find a transcritical bifurcation. Keywords: Basic Reproduction Number, Equilibrium, Hospitalized, Measles, Transcritical Bifurcation, Vaccination
Copyright (c) 2026 Dimaz Wahyu Adipradana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Dinamika Kebahagiaan Siswa dalam Penjurusan di SMK
This research was made with the aim of looking at the dynamics of happiness in school majors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method by means of observation, interview and documentation. The research informants consisted of 6 informants (4 main informants, 2 supporting informants). The results of this study indicate that students at SMK AL-ISLAM Surakarta feel quite happy when they do study majors. Where in the aspect of positive social relations shows a high role, students can feel that they feel supported and accepted by their friends, teachers and family. The resilience aspect is the second aspect that has a high role in student happiness in their majors. Where students can adapt, and are able to rise when experiencing difficult experiences, especially in the learning process in their majors. Keywords: Happiness, Majoring, SMK, Students.
Copyright (c) 2026 Emalia Yunika http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Ketika Regulasi Bertemu Kearifan Lokal: Tantangan dan Peluang Implementasi Peraturan Desa Penertiban Ternak
This study aims to determine the implementation of the Village Regulation (Perdes) on livestock management in Humusu Wini Village, North Central Timor Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with selected informants, including village officials, BPD members, security forces, and livestock owners. The results indicate ongoing challenges in communication, institutional coordination, and socio-cultural acceptance. Inconsistent outreach limited community understanding, while weak coordination reduced the BPD's oversight function. Security forces tended to use a repressive approach, which fueled resistance. From an economic perspective, most households considered the cost of building cages unaffordable, and culturally, the custom of releasing livestock remained strong. The study concluded that successful policy implementation requires more than formal regulations; it requires ongoing communication, material support, a persuasive approach, and respect for local wisdom. Collaborative governance is key to ensuring community acceptance and sustainability of the policy. Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Community Participation, Livestock Control, Local Wisdom, Policy Implementation, Village Regulation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Handrianus Vianey Melin Wula http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Buddha Berwawasan Multikultural dalam Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas di Sekolah
The aim of this study is to explore the implementation of multiculturaloriented Buddhist Religious Education in shaping high-quality human resources who are tolerant, wise, and able to live peacefully amidst diversity. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, specifically descriptiveanalytic. This approach was chosen to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the Buddhist learning process that integrates multicultural values. The research was conducted at YPSIM using data collection techniques such as: (1) observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) documentation The findings reveal that Buddhist Religious Education at YPSIM is implemented contextually and transformatively. Teachers integrate universal Buddhist values such as mettā (loving-kindness) and karuṇā (compassion) through participatory methods like case studies, interfaith discussions, and social simulations. Students exhibit increased inclusivity, empathy, and openness to differences. The physical and cultural environment of the school also supports the creation of a welcoming and multicultural learning atmosphere. These findings reinforce the concept of multicultural education, particularly in terms of content integration, prejudice reduction, equitable learning strategies, and strengthening school culture. Buddhist religious education has proven to be an effective instrument in shaping students' character, enabling them to live harmoniously amidst cultural and religious diversity. Keywords: Buddhist Religious Education, Character, Human Resources (HR), Multicultural, Tolerance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Purna Satya Raz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sejarah Melalui Literasi Digital
The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of digital literacy in history learning and its contribution to enhancing students' understanding at SMA Negeri 5 Kendari. This study employed a descriptive survey method, with data collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations of history teachers and students. The results indicate that integrating digital literacy into history learning can significantly increase students' interest and comprehension of historical materials. The use of various digital resources, including texts, images, and videos, makes learning more interactive and contextual, while also encouraging students to think critically and participate actively in the learning process. Although some students still face challenges in mastering technology, overall, digital literacy positively impacts the quality of history learning. In conclusion, digital literacy serves as an effective strategy to improve students' understanding of history at the high school level. Keywords: Digital Literacy, History Learning, Students’ Understanding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suharni Suddin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran Terdidik
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan terdidik di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2023. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi logistik biner untuk menguji pengaruh variabel umur, status keluarga, tanggungan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status pernikahan, jenis kelamin, dan pelatihan terhadap status kemiskinan terdidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel-variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan terdidik (Prob > Chi2 = 0,000). Secara parsial terdapat tiga variabel yang signifikan, yaitu wilayah tempat tinggal, status pernikahan, dan pelatihan. Individu yang tinggal di perkotaan, mereka yang sudah menikah dan mengikuti pelatihan memiliki peluang lebih besar terhadap penurunan tingkat pendidikan. Sementara itu, variabel umur, status keluarga, jumlah tanggungan, dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Simpulan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan pelatihan kualitas kerja, penguatan link and match antara dunia pendidikan dan industri, serta pemerataan kesempatan kerja antara desa dan kota. Keywords: Educated Unemployment, Logistic Regression.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayu Syifa Isnaini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Wacana Kritis Feminis: Propaganda Gender Dan Distorsi Sejarah Gerwani Dalam Media Orde Baru
The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanism of distortion of the historiography of the Indonesian Women's Movement through the strategy of manipulating mass media information during the New Order era by applying the Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis framework. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a historical case study design that integrates three levels of analysis: the micro-textual level to identify linguistic structures and rhetorical strategies, the level of discursive practices to examine the process of production and distribution of media discourse, and the level of social practices to connect discourse with patriarchal power structures. The results show that the transformation of the representation of progressive women's organizations into antagonistic entities was carried out through three main discursive strategies: the sexualization of political activities by linking women's participation in the public sphere as a moral deviation, the demonization of the women's movement through the construction of narratives that depict activism as a threat to national stability, and the naturalization of gender subordination that positions women in a deterministic social hierarchy. The conclusion of the study confirms that the mass media operates as an ideological apparatus that produces an artificial consensus about the dangers of women's activism, creating layered stigmatization of GERWANI members as communists and transgressive women that have long-term impacts in shaping collective memory that hinders women's political participation until the contemporary era. Keywords: Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis, Gender Propaganda, GERWANI, Historical Distortion, Mass Media.
Copyright (c) 2025 Novita Anggraini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Dinamika PTSD Dan Depresi Pada Remaja Korban Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Tidak Aman
The purpose of this study was to deeply understand the dynamics of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and major depression in an 18-year-old female adolescent (TY) who was a victim of repeated sexual abuse within her own family environment. This research method used a qualitative case study approach to explore the subject's experiences in depth through clinical interviews, observations, and a series of psychological assessments including the TAT, SSCT, WAIS, BDI) and the Screening for PTSD Symptoms Scale (SPTSS). The results showed that the subject experienced PTSD with significant symptoms of re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal, accompanied by severe symptoms of major depression. The subject's psychological condition worsened due to a combination of factors such as repeated sexual abuse, dysfunctional family dynamics, and a long history of emotional neglect and verbal and physical abuse since childhood. The conclusion of this study confirms that PTSD does not only function as a single response to traumatic experiences, but can also be a gateway to the development of other affective disorders such as depression. When individuals are in an unsupportive family environment, these symptoms tend to persist longer and slow the overall psychological recovery process. Keywords: Adolescent, Case Study, Major Depression, PTSD, Sexual Abuse.
Copyright (c) 2025 Erizza Farizan Adani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Evolusi Komunikasi Budaya Studi tentang Teknologi Digital sebagai Jembatan Tradisi dan Modernitas
This research aims to analyze the role of digital technology in the preservation, promotion, and protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) as an effort to bridge tradition and modernity. Digital transformation, particularly through the internet and social media, has changed the way people access, distribute, and appreciate traditional cultural expressions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a critical paradigm through literature review and analysis of international policy documents from WIPO, UNESCO, and related institutions published between 2020 and 2025. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and critical interpretation techniques based on theories of the political economy of media and cultural commodification. The results show that digital technology plays a dual role: as an effective means of expanding the distribution and increasing the visibility of TCE, while also posing risks to the authenticity, communal ownership, and legal protection of indigenous peoples. Innovations such as Creative Commons licenses, indigenous protocols, and digital rights management have been shown to offer more adaptive protection alternatives. This research concludes that the successful preservation of TCE in the digital age depends on collaboration between indigenous peoples, states, and global institutions in creating an inclusive, ethical, and sustainable digital ecosystem. Keywords: Digital Communication, Cultural Digitalization, Indigenous Communities, Intellectual Property Protection, Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE).
Copyright (c) 2025 Raswitha Murbinami http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Korelasi Dakwah Tauhid terhadap Kualitas Umat Dalam Kisah Ulul ‘Azmi
This study aims to analyze the correlation of the dakwah of monotheism to the quality of the people through the stories of the ulul ‘azmi in the Qur’an. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach.The results of this study conclude that people who accept the call to monotheism have very good qualities of faith, intellectual or intelligence qualities, and moral and social qualities in their lives and become people who receive salvation from Allah. While people who reject and deny the call to monotheism have very weak qualities of faith, and poor moral qualities which lead them to the wrath of Allah. This study also concludes that there are six dakwah strategies for da’i that can be applied in order to achieve a people with good quality in life. Keywords: Al-Quran; Dakwah; Monotheism; People and Ulul ‘Azmi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Uswah Adib Umam http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Modal Sosial sebagai Katalisator Pengembangan Desa Agrowisata
This study aims to analyze the role of social capital as a catalyst in the development of Punten Village as an agrotourism village in Batu City, East Java. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with the community and stakeholders, and a review of regional development policy and planning documents. The results show that the social capital of the Punten Village community, reflected in the values ​​of trust, solidarity, social networks, and the culture of mutual cooperation, plays a significant role in strengthening community participation, increasing human resource capacity, and encouraging multi-stakeholder collaboration in agrotourism management. Social capital also functions as a social glue that maintains program sustainability and minimizes conflicts of interest in the development process. The conclusion of this study confirms that the development of agrotourism villages is not only determined by the availability of natural resources, but is highly dependent on the strength of social capital as the main foundation for empowerment and sustainable village development. Keywords: Agrotourism, Community Development, Empowerment, Social Capital.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nabiilah Aulia Rizky http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
“Growing Greener, Better Future”, Analisis Komunikasi Lingkungan Pupuk Kalimantan Timur di Desa Wisata Malahing Menuju Green Sustainable Development
This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental communication by the fertilizer industry in supporting the development of a sustainable tourism village in Malahing Village, Bontang, East Kalimantan, which is under the auspices of the East Kalimantan Fertilizer Company (PKT). This research method used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with key informants from PKT, the village government, and local community groups, as well as direct observation of environmental management in the village. The results indicate that PKT has implemented various environmental communication policies, such as the development of environmentally friendly infrastructure (landfills, sanitation, and waste transportation vehicles) and community outreach on the importance of environmental cleanliness and sustainability. However, the main challenges faced are low levels of active community participation in waste management and environmental awareness, which still needs to be improved. The role of Local heroes, such as the neighborhood association (RT) head and the head of the tourism awareness group, is crucial in effectively conveying environmental communication messages. This study concludes that the environmental communication implemented in Malahing Village needs to be strengthened by directly involving more community members in environmental management to ensure the sustainability of this tourism village. Keywords: Environmental Communication, Local Hero, Sustainability, Tourism Village, Waste Management. .
Copyright (c) 2026 Kheyene Molekandella Boer http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Peran A.M. Thalib dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Tahun 1948
This study aims to determine and analyze the role of A.M. Thalib in maintaining Indonesian independence in South Sumatra in 1948. This study uses a historical method that includes four stages, namely heuristics (collecting sources), source criticism (analysis of the authenticity and credibility of sources), interpretation (interpretation of historical data), and historiography (writing history). The results of the study indicate that A.M. Thalib had an important role in maintaining Indonesian independence, especially through his role as a broadcaster and fighter who used the Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) media to ignite the spirit of the people's struggle. He was also involved in efforts to defend Palembang from Dutch attacks and actively organized youth and the community. The conclusion of this study confirms that A.M. Thalib was one of the local figures who was influential in maintaining Indonesian sovereignty in the South Sumatra region. His role made a significant contribution in building the spirit of nationalism and solidarity of the people in the early days of independence. Keywords: A.M. Thalib, Indonesian Independence, Historical Method, Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI).
Copyright (c) 2026 Aisyah Meilinda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Transmigrasi Tahun 2019-2025
The purpose of this study is to examine the historical and socio-economic dynamics of the Balinese transmigration community in Karya Makmur Village, Nibung District, North Musi Rawas Regency, from 2019 to 2025. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the Balinese community has succeeded in maintaining its cultural identity and social structure through the preservation of customs and Hindu religious activities such as Galungan and Nyepi. However, economically, they have experienced significant transformation. The decline in rubber prices and yields since 2020 has encouraged agricultural diversification towards commodities such as chilies, bananas, and oil palm. Oil palm then became the dominant commodity with production reaching 18,796 tons in 2025. The conclusion of this study confirms that the success of transmigration is determined not only by physical factors such as land and infrastructure, but also by cultural resilience and the community's ability to adapt to economic changes. Keywords: Agricultural Economy, Local History, Social Adaptation, Transmigration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kadek Wijaya, Sarkowi, Ratna Wulan Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0