Investigating the Relationship between Reading Strategies and Reading Comprehension Achievement among Eleventh-Grade Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/67vv8j53Abstract
This study aimed to figure out the level of students’ reading strategies use and the level of the students’ reading comprehension. This study was also to figure out the correlation between students’ reading strategy use and their reading comprehension. This study employed a quantitative, descriptive design to determine the levels of both variables and a correlational design to examine the correlation between them. The instrument of this study was adapted from Mokhtari and Sheorey (2002) for the survey of reading strategies and the reading comprehension section in the TOEFL Junior Standard Test to measure students’ reading comprehension. This study was conducted on 45 students of the XI grade of one of the high schools in North Sulawesi. The result showed that the students' reading strategies were in the medium level (M=3.48) and their reading comprehension was at the very least level (M=51.11). Finally, it was found that there was a significant correlation between students’ reading strategies use and their reading comprehension, as the result showed p=.022 < 0.05, r=.342. Thus, it is important for the students to be aware of the importance of reading strategies and apply these strategies to have better reading comprehension.
Keywords: Students’ Reading Strategies, Students’ Reading Comprehension
References
Afflerbach, P., Pearson, P. D., & Paris, S. G. (2008). Clarifying differences between reading skills and reading strategies. The Reading Teacher, 61(5), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.61.5.1
Almutairi, N. (2018). Effective reading strategies for increasing the reading comprehension level of third-grade students with learning disabilities. https:// pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eebb/4bca0cf9f93fdf04 6347688fbbba 2a5e0f16.pdf?ga=2.143334645.1757571990.1582997618-3779831 41.1582997618.
Anggraini, S. (2017). The correlation between reading comprehension and academic achievement of English education study program students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. http://repository.radenfatah.ac.id/1099/1/SANTI%20ANGGRAINI% 20%2811250052%29.pdf
Anuyahong, B. (2018). The study of English reading strategies and reading motivation used by Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology students. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322853706_A_Study_of_English_Reading_Strategies_and_Reading_Motivation_Used_by_Thai-Nichi_Institute_of_Technology_Students
Apuke, O. D. (2017). Quantitative research methods a synopsis Approach. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Kuwait Chapter). https://www.arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/Arabian%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Management%20Review%20(Kuwait%20Chapter)_KD_VOL_6_11/5.pdf
Asuero, G. B., Sayago. A., and Gonzalez, G. (2006). The correlation coefficient: An overview. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244588315_The_Correlation _Coefficient_An_Overview.
Bastug, M. (2014). The structural relationship of reading attitude, reading comprehension and academic achievement. International J. Soc. Sci. & Education, 4(4), 931-946. http://ijsse.com/sites/default/files/issues/2014/v4-i4-2014-1/Paper-20.pdf
Bayat, N., Şekercioğlu, G., Bakır, S. (2014). The relationship between reading comprehension and success in science. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326776441_The_Relationship_Between_Reading_Comprehension_and_Success_in_Science
Birch, B. M. (2002). English L2 Reading: Getting to the Bottom. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. http://www.nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2002/reviews/brown.pdf
Blachowicz, C. & Ogle, D. (2008) Reading Comprehension: Strategies for Independent Learners (2nd ed.). London: The Guilford.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research design [online book]. https://www.google.com /url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUK EwjE6K-bu4LoAhWNXSsKHevpCfM QFjABeg QIBRAB&url= http%3A%2F% 2Ffe.unj.ac. id%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F 2019%2F08%2FResearch-Design _Qualitative-Quantitative-and-MixedMethodsApproaches.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1m spiaW_heNjY UkssfkXV8
Dafiyanti, N., Susilawati, E., & Rosjina, J. (2015). Students' reading strategies in comprehending English texts. Journal of English Education, 4(2), 120–130.
Debat, E. V. D. (2006). Applying current approaches to the teaching of reading [online book]. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/306092340_ Applying_current_ approaches_to_the_teaching_of_reading
Elleman, A, M., & Oslund, E. L. (2019). Reading comprehension research: Implication for practice and policy. Behavioral and Brain Sciences Journal, 6(1), 3-11.
Erlina. (2015). The relationship between students' reading strategies and reading comprehension achievement. Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(1), 1–10.
Fadhliyah, Nur, D., Taridi., Muhammad., Nafiah., & Uyun. (2020). The correlation between students’ reading strategies and students’ reading comprehension at eight grade of MadrasahTsanawiyah Negeri 4 Bungo Jambi. http://repository.uin jambi.ac.id/5969/
Furqon, F. (2013). Correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. Journal of English and Education, 1(1), 68–80.
Ganie, R. (2019). Reading Comprehension problems on English texts faced by high school students in Medan. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t& rct= j& q=&esrc =s&source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKEwjRm9vFtffnAhUY OisKHasyA jkQFjA Aeg QIAxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fknepublishi ng.com%2Findex. php%2FKnESocial%2Farticle%2Fview%2 F4896%2F9802&usg=AOvVaw1vjYP99jwV6XfqKDliHjNj.
Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2020). Teaching and researching reading (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Hamra, A., & Syatriana, E. (2010). Developing a model of teaching reading comprehension for EFL students. TEFLIN Journal, 21(1), 27-40. http://journal. teflin.org/index.php/ journal/article/view/31
Harrison, C. (2004). Understanding Reading Development. London: SAGE Publication.
IIEF (2020). TOEFL Junior Standard. https://iief.or.id/files/toefl-junior-standard.pdf
Irwansa, D. (2019). The use of reading strategies by Indonesian EFL students. Journal of English Education Studies, 2(1), 45–56.
Jayanti, F. G. (2016). Reading difficulties: Comparison on students and teachers perception [online book]. http://repository.unib.ac.id/16712/1/ ISEL T% 202016. Pdf
Kirby, J. R. (2007). Reading comprehension: Its nature and development. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242598620_Reading_Comprehension_Its_Natu re_and_Development
Koda, K. (2005). Insights into second language reading: A cross-linguistic approach. Cambridge University Press.
Küçükoğlu, H. (2013). Improving reading skills through effective reading strategies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257718591_Improving_Reading_Skills_Through_Effective_Reading_Strategies
Kurniawati, D. (2020). The correlation between reading strategies and reading comprehension of senior high school students. Journal of English Teaching, 6(2), 143–154.
Kusuma, C. S. D. (2017). Counteract hoax through reading interest motivation. https:// eprints.uny.ac.id/52390/.
Lumentah, F. (2020). Reading strategies and reading comprehension among Indonesian EFL learners. Journal of English Language and Literature Teaching, 5(2), 98–110.
Ma, Y., & Lin, W. (2015). A study on the relationship between English reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. Education Research International, 2015, Article 209154. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/209154
McCombes, S. (2020). Correlational research. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/ correlational-research/
McLeod, S. (2019). What does statistical significance mean? Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/p-value.html
McLeod, S. A. (2018). Correlation definitions, examples & interpretation. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/correlation.html
Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.249
Mokhtari, K., & Sheorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL students' awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Developmental Education, 25(3), 2–10.
Moore, J. J., McClelland, S. S., Alef, E. C., & Vogel, E. D. (2016). The simplicity and complexity of reading Comprehension. International Journal of Business and Social Science. https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_7_No_6_June_2016/3.pdf
Nanda, D. W., & Azmy, K. (2020). Poor reading comprehension issue in EFL classroom among Indonesian secondary school student. Englisia: Journal of Language ,Education, and Humanities, 8(1), 12 24. https://jurnal.arraniry.ac.id/index.php/ englisia / article/download/6771/4772
Nisa, T. (2018). Metacognitive strategies in reading comprehension [Master’s thesis, Tadulako University]. http://karyailmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/disertasi/article /view/49590
Ponkshe, S. (2013). English reading comprehension as a predictor for academic successes in first Year B. SC. Nursing Course in India. IOSR Journal of Nursinand Health Sciece (IOSR-JNHS), 2(4), 28-33.
Pressley, M., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal protocols of reading: The nature of constructively responsive reading. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Robinson R.S. (2014) Purposive Sampling. In: Michalos A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org /10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2337
Sari, D. (2017). Students' reading comprehension achievement at senior high school level. Journal of English Teaching and Learning, 6(2), 56–67.
Scarino, S., & Liddicoat, A. J. (2009). Teaching and learning languages [online book]. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/ Anathony_ Liddicoat/ publication/ 2426387 31_T eaching_and _Learning_Languages_ A_guide/links/. 53e425720cf2fb748 710b0d0/Teaching-and-Learning-Languages-A-guide.pdf? origin= publication _ detail.
Siregar, N. O., Afriazi, R., & Arasuli. (2019). The correlation between reading strategies and reading comprehension achievement of the sixth semester in English education study program of Bengkulu university. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy, 3(2), 2598-8530.
Stetter, M., & Hughes, M. T. (2010). Using story grammar to assist students with learning disabilities and reading difficulties improve their comprehension. Education and Treatment of Children, 33(1), 115-151 . https://muse.jhu.edu/article/369896
Suryanto. (2017). An investigation on English reading comprehension problems in Indonesian cultural contexts. The 1st International Conference on Education, Science, Art and Technology (the 1st ICESAT). https://pdfs.semanticscho lar.org/9bfb/5806afa6e1c63185d808a4c8999939fcc54d.pdf?_ga=2.85137625. 1757571990.1582 997618-377983141.1582997618.
TOEFL Junior Standard Handbook. (2018). New York, NY: Educational Testing Service. http://www.ets.org/s/toefl_junior/pdf/toefl_junior_student_hand book.pdf
Wahyudi, A. (2016). Reading strategies and students' reading achievement. Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(1), 88–97.
Westwood, P. S. (2008). What teachers need to know about reading and writing difficulties [online book]. https://books.google.co.id/ books?hl=en& lr=&id=WN XV Fda4t 0AC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq =westwood+2008+reading &ots=_Q7jhIH 7Ym&sig= rubHwlU0qrZgASZ5ND AJoXangI&redir_esc=y#v =onepage&q=we stwood%202008%20reading&f=false.
Zhang, L. J. (2001). Awareness in reading: EFL students’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies acquisition-poor environment. Language Awareness, 10, 268-288.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indry Kaseger, Virginia Gabrella Sengkey

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

