Analysis of the Influence of Strategic Human Resource Management and Rule Breaking Moderated by Servant Leadership On Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement On Adaptive Performance at PT. XYZ in Tangerang

Authors

  • Widya Qonita Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta
  • Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/axx3w453

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM), servant leadership, job satisfaction, work engagement, and rule breaking on adaptive performance among millennial-generation production employees at PT XYZ. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 85 respondents through an online questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.1.0.8. The results showed that SHRM had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but no effect on rule breaking. Servant leadership had a positive effect on job satisfaction and work engagement, but no significant effect on rule breaking and did not act as a moderator between SHRM and job satisfaction or rule breaking. Work engagement and job satisfaction were shown to have a positive effect on adaptive performance, with significant mediation found only in the path from servant leadership through work engagement to adaptive performance. The conclusion of this study is that SHRM is more effective in increasing job satisfaction, while servant leadership plays an important role in building work engagement, and both indirectly support increased adaptive performance.

 

Keywords: Strategic Human Resource Management, Servant Leadership, Job Satisfaction

References

Adiguzel, Z., Ozcinar, M. F., & Karadal, H. (2020). Does servant leadership moderate the link between Strategic Human Resource Management on rule breaking and job satisfaction? European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2020.04.002

Alsafadi, Y., & Altahat, S. (2021). Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Performance: The Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 519–529. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.519

Apascaritei, P., & Elvira, M. M. (2022). Dynamizing human resources: An integrative review of SHRM and dynamic capabilities research. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 100878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100878

Balti, M., & Karoui Zouaoui, S. (2024). Employee and manager’s emotional intelligence and individual adaptive performance: the role of servant leadership climate. Journal of Management Development, 43(1), 13–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-04-2021-0117

Garengo, P., Sardi, A., & Nudurupati, S. S. (2022). Human resource management (HRM) in the performance measurement and management (PMM) domain: a bibliometric review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(7), 3056–3077. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0177

Ghlichlee, B., & Goodarzi, A. (2023). Strategic human resource practices and new product development performance: the mediating role of intellectual capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 24(3), 730–756. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2020-0360

Kaya, B., & Karatepe, O. M. (2020). Does servant leadership better explain work engagement, career satisfaction and adaptive performance than authentic leadership? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(6), 2075–2095. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2019-0438

Kossyva, D., Theriou, G., Aggelidis, V., & Sarigiannidis, L. (2023). Outcomes of engagement: A systematic literature review and future research directions. Heliyon, 9(6), e17565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17565

Loughlin, E. M., & Priyadarshini, A. (2021). Adaptability in the workplace: Investigating the adaptive performance job requirements for a project manager. Project Leadership and Society, 2(August 2020), 100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2021.100012

Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Zoghbi-Manrique-de-Lara, P. (2020). How and when servant leaders fuel creativity: The role of servant attitude and intrinsic motivation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89(July 2019), 102537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102537

Stirpe, L., Profili, S., & Sammarra, A. (2022). Satisfaction with HR practices and employee performance: A moderated mediation model of engagement and health. European Management Journal, 40(2), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.06.003

Wang, C., Xu, J., Zhang, T. C., & Li, Q. M. (2020). Effects of professional identity on turnover intention in China’s hotel employees: The mediating role of employee engagement and job satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45(June), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.07.002

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31