Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi di PT. XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/3fj13e35Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of workload and organizational support on job satisfaction among production employees at PT XYZ, both partially and simultaneously. The research employed a quantitative method with descriptive and associative approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 production employees and analyzed using SPSS version 27, including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results show that workload obtained an average score of 3.27, organizational support 3.38, and job satisfaction 3.03, all of which fall into the moderate category. Partially, workload had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, with a t-value of 5.719 and a significance level of 0.000, while organizational support also had a positive and significant effect, with a t-value of 7.189 and a significance level of 0.001. Simultaneously, workload and organizational support had a significant effect on job satisfaction, with an F-value of 167.059 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination of 0.877 indicates that the two variables explain 87.7% of the variation in job satisfaction, while the remaining 12.3% is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. In conclusion, workload and organizational support have positive and significant effects on job satisfaction among production employees at PT XYZ. Therefore, adjusting work targets and workload distribution, as well as improving supervisory support and recognition of employee contributions, is necessary to enhance job satisfaction.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Support, Production Employees, Workload
References
Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski, I. L., & Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.565
Handayani, S. A., Yusriani, & Hamzah, W. (2024). Pengaruh dukungan organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada perawat di RSUD Haji Makassar dengan beban kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Journal of Aafiyah Health Research, 5(2), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1669
Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2024). Perkembangan industri otomotif nasional. https://www.kemenperin.go.id
Koesomowidjojo, S. R., & Mastuti, R. (2017). Analisis beban kerja. Jakarta: Raih Asa Sukses.
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Octaviani, A. P., & Prasada, D. (2024). Pengaruh beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Aqiqah Express Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. JEAC: Journal of Economic Academic, 1(2), 684–695. https://academicajournal.org/index.php/JEAC/article/view/73
Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Analisis Beban Kerja di Lingkungan Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Pemerintah Daerah.
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2014). Organizational behavior (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi industri. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
Waruwu, M., Pu’at, S. N., Utami, P. R., Yanti, E., & Rusydiana, M. (2025). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: Konsep, jenis, tahapan dan kelebihan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(1), 917–932. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3057
Zahra, D. A., & Wijaya, F. (2023). Pengaruh beban kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di restoran The White Clover Resto & Dine. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(2), 822–837. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i2.185
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aprilia Nissa Putri, Khaerul Rizal Abdurrahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


