Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual

Authors

  • Almaz Syauqina Idzni Poltekes Yapkesi Sukabumi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/t2wvhb56

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) at SMAN 3 Sukabumi City. A quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest control group design was used. A total of 60 adolescent girls were selected using stratified random sampling and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received health education, while the control group received no treatment. Knowledge was measured using a structured questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The findings showed a significant increase in the intervention group’s knowledge score, from an average of 16.37 before the intervention to 25.27 after receiving health education, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, the control group showed only a slight increase, from 14.60 to 15.83. The study concludes that health education has a significant effect on improving adolescents’ knowledge about STDs, emphasizing the need for continuous and structured educational programs in schools.

Keywords: Adolescents, Knowledge, Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

References

Ahmad, E. H., Makkasau, M., Fitriani, F., Latifah, A., Eppang, M., Buraerah, S., Syatriani, S., Ilmiah, W. S., Suhartini, T., Widia, L. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rizmedia Pustaka Indonesia. Makasar

Anggariyanti, S. (2025). Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja: Literatur Review. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Kesehatan Avicenna, 4(3), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.69677/avicenna.v4i3.262

Handoko, F. B., Nasution, N. R. S. (2025). The Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Adolescent Behavior in Sexually Transmitted Infections at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Aceh Province. PROMOTOR: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 8(4). 598-603. Https://Ejournal2.Uika-Bogor.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Promotor

Harfouche, M., AlMukdad, S., Alareeki, A., Osman, A. M. M., Gottlieb, S., Rowley, J., Abu-Raddad, L. J., & Looker, K. J. (2025). Estimated Global and Regional Incidence and Prevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Infections and Genital Ulcer Disease in 2020: Mathematical Modelling Analyses. Sexually transmitted infections, 101(4), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2024-056307

Lubis, H., Susanti, N., Sitompul, H. S., Wahyuni, F., & Sembiring, F. A. (2025). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Remaja Putra dan Putri tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di Sma Negeri 1 Perbaungan. Journal of Golden Generation Abdimas. 1(1). 17–25. https://ejournal.lppnusantara.com/index.php/JGGA/article/view/18

Manumara, T. M., Nasihin, N. A., Verawati, S., Ahmandam T. P., Salsabilla, S., Nurul, N., Himawan, Y. V., Nayla, N., Zamasi, G. A. C. Z. (2025). Sosialisasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja di SMK Sangkuriang 1 Cimahi. Jurnal Medika: Medika, 4(3), 735-740. https://doi.org/10.31004/bn5d7285

Mayasari, A., Hakimi, M., En, U., & Setyonugroho, W. (2020). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Seluler pada Calon Pengantin terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi. 7(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.47128

Natalia, L., Hariningsih, W., & Majiah, I. T. (2020). Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Adolescent Knowledge Level about Unwanted Pregnancy in Palalangon Village, Cianjur Regency. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 1(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v1i1.19909

Noviva, H., & Wahyono, T. (2020). Factors Associated with Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescent Boys in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd Sriwijaya International Conference of Public Health (SICPH 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.040

Prihanto, J. B., Nurhayati, F., Wahjuni, E. S., Matsuyama, R., Tsunematsu, M., & Kakehashi, M. (2021). Health Literacy and Health Behavior: Associated Factors in Surabaya High School Students, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8111. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158111

Putri, Y., Maryati, I., & Solehati, T. (2025). Interventions to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health Related Knowledge and Attitudes Among the Adolescents: Scoping Review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 18, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s490395

Sari, P., Bestari, A., Martini, N., Nirmala, S., Yasirulhaq, Y., Hartiti, W., Ambarsari, F., Salsabila, N., Lumbanraja, N., Aflah, I., & Siswantari, R. (2025). An Interactive Learning to Increase the Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health Among University Students: A Pilot Study in West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 18, 2721-2730. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s512267

Susanti, D., & Erwani, E. (2020). The Effect Of The Use of “Triad-Krr Flipcharts” in Dealing with The Triad Behavior (Sexuality, Drugs, HIV/AIDS) of Adolescent Reproductive Health to Peer's Education to Adolescent's Attitude and Knowledge in Padang's City. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 10, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/5714248

Tondong, H. I., Apriyanto, Kusumastuti, S. Y., & Wahyuningsih, M. (2024). Buku Referensi Pengantar Statistik. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia. Jambi

Wawan, K., & Agustini, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan dan Keperawatan. LovRinz Publishing. Cirebon

Wulandari, M., Oktavianto, E., & Timiyatun, E., Suryati, S. (2025). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Seksual Pranikah di SMP Negeri 3 Banguntapan. Cendekia Sehat: Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan. 2(2). 1–9. Retrieved from https://journal.ycsn.org/index.php/csjpk/article/view/119

Yuliasih, N., Sari, P., Bestari, A., Martini, N., & Sujatmiko, B. (2025). Does Health Education Through Videos and E-Leaflet Have a Good Influence on Improving Students’ Reproductive Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices? an Intervention Study in Jatinangor, Indonesia. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 16, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.2147/amep.s487338

Downloads

Published

2025-12-12